和節(jié)日有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

和節(jié)日有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)和節(jié)日有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)和節(jié)日有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月和節(jié)日有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：

Mr．Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring．Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock．Itwastwelveo'clock．"Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight"Hethought．Hedecidedtogoandfindout．Sohegotup，putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor．Whenheopenedthedoor，therewasnobodythere．"Thatisverystrange．"Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom，tookoffhisdressinggown，gotbackintobed，turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep．

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain．Mr．Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor．Heopenedit，butagainhefoundnoonethere．Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry．Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor．Hepickeditup．Thereweresomewordsonit："Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜)，soitisAprilFool'sDay(愚人節(jié))．Aprilfooltoyou!"

"Oh，itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr．Leeexclaimed(驚叫)andalmostsmiled．Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce．Thebelldidnotringagain．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．WhendidMr．Leegotobed?

Hewenttobed_______．

A．beforetwelveo'clock

B．a(chǎn)ftertwelveo'clock

C．whenthebellrang

D．whenhesawtheboy

(

)2．Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

A．Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor．

B．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas．

C．Hewasafraidofthering．

D．Hewaswaitingforsomeone．

(

)3．Fromthispassage，welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay．

A．say"Hello"toeachother

B．danceandsingatnight

C．playjokesoneachother

D．sendpresentstochildren

(

)4．WhatdidMr．LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

Hethoughthe________．

A．wasagoodboy

B．wasfriendlywithhim

C．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight

D．didadangerousthingjustnow

(

)5．HowabouttheEnglishboyaccordingtothepassage?

A．Heisfriendly．

B．Heisnervous．

C．Hewashandsome．

D．Hewaskind．

答案：

1．A

文章第一段的前三個(gè)句子就告訴了此題的答案。

2．B

文中“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight”

，說(shuō)明Mr.Lee很想知道是誰(shuí)在午夜時(shí)來(lái)敲門。

3．C

在愚人節(jié)這天，人們可相互開玩笑。

4．B

英國(guó)男孩和Mr.Lee開玩笑，說(shuō)明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

5．A

根據(jù)短文中男孩和Mr.Lee開玩笑，可以看出男孩很友好，所以選A。

二

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina．UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary．ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings．Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings．Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings"．Itmeans"cometogether"．Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren．Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents．OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕)，allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown．Thisisahappymoment．Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready．Whentheyenjoythemeal，theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear．Theyallhaveagoodtime．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A．TheMidAutumnFestival．

B．LanternFestival．

C．Children'sDay．

D．TheSpringFestival．

(

)2．WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A．InMarchorApril．

B．InMayorJune．

C．InJanuaryorFebruary．

D．InDecember

(

)3．________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina．

A．Chicken

B．Dumpling

C．Fish

D．Friedrice

(

)4．What'sthemeaningofthefood"dumplings"forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A．Cometogether．

B．Helpyourself．

C．Lookup．

D．Congratulate．

(

)5．Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve．

A．giveeachotherthebestwishes

B．buyeachotherpresents

C．sing，dance

D．playcards

答案：

1．D

根據(jù)短文中ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．可以看出春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，所以選D。

2．C

由文章中UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary．可知中國(guó)的春節(jié)是在一二月份舉行的，所以選C。

3．B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容theyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings"，可知選B。

4．A

根據(jù)文中Itmeans"cometogether"，可以看出，Dumplings是“cometogether”的象征，所以選A。

5．A

根據(jù)短文最后幾句話可以看出，人們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí)互相祝福，所以選A。

三

Whatisyourfavoriteholiday

Herearesomestudents'opinions．

SandyfromTaiwansays：

MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-Autumnfestival．Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother，andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation．Atnight，wealwayshaveabarbecue，andwatchthemoontogether．Ienjoyitalot．

ZheniafromUkrainesays：

MyfavoritedayisNewYear'sDay．Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember．FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight．HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree．WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff．Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty．PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry．Itisonthe14thofJanuary．

YagnafromIndiasays：

MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖節(jié))，whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights．Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking．Tocelebrateit，wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood，wearnewclothes，andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives．

PatfromThailandsays：

MynameisPat．MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran．Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril．Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother．Itisalotoffun．Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．WhatisSandy'sfavoriteholiday?

A．TheMid-Autumnfestival．

B．NewYear'sDay．

C．Deepavali．

D．Songkran．

(

)2．Theunderlinedword"jubilation"isclosestinmeaningto"________"．

A．hope

B．celebration

C．present

D．exercise

(

)3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Songkran"probablymeaninChinese?

A．音樂(lè)會(huì)

B．新年

C．中秋節(jié)

D．潑水節(jié)

(

)4．InordertocelebrateDeepavali，wecan________．

A．eatsweetsanddeliciousfood

B．wealnewclothes

C．givepresentstoothers

D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove

(

)5．WheredoesZheniacomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A．Taiwan．

B．India．

C．Ukraine．

D．Thailand．

答案：

1．A

根據(jù)第一個(gè)學(xué)生的話可以確定Sandy最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)，即選A。

2．B

根據(jù)Sandy的敘述可知，他們總是去同一個(gè)飯店，可以猜測(cè)是慶賀節(jié)日，所以選B。

3．D

根據(jù)Pat的介紹可知在4月13—15日，他們可以把水潑在別人身上，所以確定是潑水節(jié)，選D。

4．D

根據(jù)Yagna的敘述，可以確定為了慶祝屠妖節(jié)，他們可以吃糖和佳肴，可以穿新衣服，可以送別人禮物，所以選D。

5．C

根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可以找出Zhenia是來(lái)自烏克蘭，即C。

四

Aroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals．Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth：

AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey，anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings(李子布丁)．InGermany，Christmasiscelebratedwithbreadcookiesandcakes，whicharemadelikeChristmastrees．InFrance，Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream．

InsouthernpartsofIndia，thereisathree-dayfestivalinmid-JanuarycalledPongal．Itincludesriceandadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithfamiliesandfriends．

JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival．ItbeginsfromJanuary1st．Foodispreparedbeforethefestivalsopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival．OnNewYear'sDay，variousdishescalledOsechiryori(御節(jié)料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear．

InmostAsiancountries，theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineseLunar(陰歷的)month．Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtowelcomethecomingyear：PeopleinChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftimetoavoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemight"cutluck"，F(xiàn)oodswithluckynamesarepopular，suchasfish，whichsoundslike"surplus(剩余)"．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals．

B．NewYearbeginsfromJanuary10thinJapan．

C．InFrance，Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbutter．

D．Traditionalfoodsonlyshowanewofgoodluck．

(

)2．Whatdidathree-festivalinmid-JanuaryinsouthernpartsofIndia?

A．Christmas．

B．Pongal．

C．NewYear．

D．LanternFestival．

(

)3．InJapan，peoplealllikeeating_______onNewyear'sDay．

A．turkey

B．dessert

C．Osechiryori

D．dumplings

(

)4．Theunderlinedword"various"inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby"_______"．

A．different

B．same

C．expensive

D．few

(

)5．Theunderlinedword"possibility"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"inChinese．

A．必須性

B．必然性

C．可變性

D．可能性

答案：

1．A

由第一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們用不同的傳統(tǒng)食物來(lái)慶祝不同的節(jié)日，所以選A。

2．B

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知在印度南部地區(qū)連續(xù)三天的節(jié)日是Pongal。

3．C

根據(jù)短文第四段的內(nèi)容可知，在日本的節(jié)日里人們習(xí)慣吃御節(jié)壽司，所以選C。

4．A

根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可以確定various是“各種各樣的，豐盛的”，所以選A。

5．D

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，possibility是名詞，可以推斷出是“可能性”，所以選D。

五

OnThanksgivingDay，mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner．ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas．Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?

Theywerefresh，cheap，andbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople．Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon'tneedtopayalotforthebirds．Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead，andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury．Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday．Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanotherchoice，especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies．EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustom(風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣)peoplebroughttotheNewWorld．

Amongthebigbirds，turkeyisthemostsuitableforThanksgiving．Turkeyswereborninthespring．Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm．ByThanksgiving，theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds．Turkeysarecheaperthangeese，whicharemoredifficulttoraise，andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens．Costisanimportantfactorforholidayshoppers，becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal．ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypesofpies．Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．Theunderlinedword"savour"inParagraph1probablymeans"________"inChinese．

A．享用

B．欣賞

C．飼養(yǎng)

D．清潔

(

)2．WhydoAmericansenjoyeatingturkeyonThanksgivingday?

A．Turkeyswerefresh．

B．Turkeyswerebig．

C．Turkeyswerecheap．

D．Alloftheabove．

(

)3．Howlongdoturkeysgrowtoabout10pounds?

A．Aboutthreemonths．

B．Abouteightmonths．

C．Aboutoneyear．

D．Aboutelevenmonths．

(

)4．Whatweremoreusefulalivethandead?

A．Turkeys．

B．Chicken．

C．Cows．

D．Geese．

(

)5．Theunderlinedword"factor"canbereplacedby"________"．

A．opinion

B．reason

C．thought

D．thing

答案：

1．A

根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)是“吃，享用”的意思，所以選A。

2．D

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，火雞味道鮮美，價(jià)格低廉，個(gè)大，所以人們喜歡吃，即選D。

3．B

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，火雞在春天出生，感恩節(jié)在11月份，所以應(yīng)該是8個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)成十磅。

4．C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，活著的奶牛比死的更有用，所以選C。

5．D

由文中Costisanimportantfactorforholidayshoppers，可知成本對(duì)于銷售商來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的事情(因素)，所以選D。

六

TheNewYearisoneofthehappiestholidaysinRussia．ChristmaswasaveryimportantRussianholidaybefore．However，inthepastonehundredyears，theNewYearhastakenitsplace．

TheNewYearisalsocelebratedwithaChristmastreethathasbeguntobecalledaNewYeartree．Russianpeopleregardthecomingyearasthebeginningofnewlife，achancetomakedreamscometrue．Thereisatraditiontomakeawishwhiledrinkingchampagne(香檳酒)．Actually，champagneisthetraditionaldrinkofthefirsthalfhouroftheNewYear．Andthenbeerorvodka(伏特加酒)takesitsplace．PeoplemakealotofpreparationsbeforeNewYear'sDay．Theycleantheirhousesandcookalotoffood．

RussianNewYearisdifferentfromAmericanChristmas．ItisusuallycelebratedwithfriendswhileinAmericaChristmasisusuallycelebratedwithfamily．TheNewYearpartyisusuallyaveryhappypartywithalotoftoasts(干杯，敬酒)，changingclothes，exchangingpresentsandcongratulatingeachother．

RussianscanhavealotoffunonNewYear'sDay．December31stisworkingday，butJanuary1stand2ndareholidays，soitisatraditionforpeopletostayawakeallnightonNewYear'sEve．Andevenchildrentrynottogotosleepforaslongastheycan．Peoplegooutintothestreetsatnight，lightNewYeartreesandputthemallaroundthetown．

閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。

(

)1．Newyear'sDayisnotasimportantasChristmasinRussia．

(

)2．Russiansusuallydrinkbeerorvodkafirst，andthendrinkchampagne．

(

)3．RussiansusuallyexchangepresentsduringtheNewYearparty．

(

)4．NewYearholidaysusuallylastfromDecember30thtoJanuary2nd．

(

)5．RussianNewYearisnotthesameasAmericanChristmas．

答案：

1．F

根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，以前圣誕節(jié)很重要，可是現(xiàn)在新年更重要，所以錯(cuò)誤。

2．F

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，他們先是喝champagne，后來(lái)又習(xí)慣于喝beerorvodka，確定本句是錯(cuò)誤的。

3．T

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在新年人們通常交換禮物，所以本句正確。

4．F

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，12月還在工作，1月1—2號(hào)是新年，所以該題是錯(cuò)誤的。

5．T

根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可以確定本句是正確的。

七

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse．Walkingtogether，myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences．Healwaystoldme，"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain．"Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed，wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy．Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing．Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力)．

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain．ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold．Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees，andthebirds'singing，butastimepassed，Igotapaininbothofmylegs．Iwantedtoquitclimbing．Infact，Ihateditatthatmoment，butmyfathersaidtome，"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop．Onlythereatthetop，canyouseeallofthenicethings，justlikeinlife．"

Atthattime，Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords．Butlaterafterthat，Igotnewhopeandconfidence(信心)．Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky，whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶)．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(

)1．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forFatherandSon．

A．hard

B．enjoyable

C．painful

D．comfortable

(

)2．Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_______"．

A．carryon

B．putoff

C．giveup

D．pickup

(

)3Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?

A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain．

B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal．

C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings．

D．Nevergiveuphalf-way．

(

)4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat_______．

A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B．thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountain

C．thoughthewriterwasyoung，hecouldunderstandhisfather

D．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain

(

)5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_______"．

A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B．EnjoytheBeautifulViews

C．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D．FatherandI

答案：

1．B

由第一段中mountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed，可知作者和父親都很喜歡登山。

2．C

根據(jù)上文可知，小作者登山一段時(shí)間后，腿腳酸痛；和后文的那句話“此時(shí)此刻他憎恨登山”可以推斷出，作者想放棄登山活動(dòng)，所以選C。

3．D

根據(jù)短文中父親的話可知，只有到達(dá)山頂，才能看到最美的人間景色，由此可以確定選D。

4．A

根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出作者成功地登上了山頂，暗喻他在人生路上也是成功的，所以選A。

5．A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以確定文章的中心是作者從登山中得到人生的啟示，即題目為A。

八

DoyouknowChina'shistoryDoyouknowTaiwan

Taiwanisabeautifulisland．It'sinthesoutheastofChinaandtotheeastofFujianProvince．TherearemanyislandsinChina，butTaiwanisthelargestofall．Ithasanareaofabout36000squarekilometersandithasapopulationofover32000000．Taiwanisrichinnaturalresources(資源)anditalsohasabundant(豐富的)tourismresources，suchasMountAli．Itisfamousforitsbananas，rice，teaandsoonallovertheworld．①Itissobeautifulandtheweatherissopleasantthatitattractsalotoftravelersfromhomeandabroad．TaiwanhasbeenapartofChinasinceancienttimes．MostpeopleoftheislandcomefromFujianandGuangdongProvince．Thepeopleonbothsidesofstrait(海峽)haveastrongwishtounitewithourmotherland．

Webelievethatourwishwillcometrueinthenearfuture．

閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：翻譯

1．將文中①畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_________________________________________

任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

2．Taiwanisfamousforits________，_______，_______，_______，_______andsoon．

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

3．WhereisTaiwan?

_________________________________________

任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

4．TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina．(

)

5．Taiwanattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．(

)

答案：

1．優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，宜人的氣候吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以確定這句話是說(shuō)臺(tái)灣用什么吸引游客的，即翻譯成“優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，宜人的氣候吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客?！?/p>

2．scenery，tourism，fruits，tea，riceandsoon．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以找到它是以風(fēng)景、旅游、水果、茶、大米等而著名的，可確定其答案。

3．ItliesinthesoutheastofChinaandtotheeastofFujianProvince根據(jù)短文可知，臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部，福建省的東面是，所以答案很明了。

4．T

根據(jù)短文中TherearemanyislandsinChina，butTaiwanisthelargestofall．可以確定命題是正確的。

5．T

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，臺(tái)灣是旅游勝地，所以可以推斷出它每年吸引大量的游客，所以該句說(shuō)法是正確的。

九

Marypickedupapencilandapieceofpaper，saying，"Now，youwanttoearnmoneyfortheautumncampingtrip，right"

Tom，herbrother，nodded．Hewasn'tabletogolastyearbecausehehadn'tearnedenoughmoneyduringthesummer．Thisyearhecameupwithaplan．

Hemadeanecklaceforhismotherthateveryoneadmired．TheyweresurprisedtolearnthatTomhadmadeitforher．Whynotmakemorenecklacesandsellthem?

"OK"，saidMary，"Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofigureout(計(jì)算)howmuchyouhavenow．"

"Ihave$20.00inthebankand$7.25inmyroom，"explainedTom．

"Thatgivesyouatotalof$27.