8A unit3 A day out英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

8Aunit3Adayout英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8Aunit3Adayout英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8Aunit3Adayout英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月8Aunit3Adayout英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：8Aunit3A

day

out英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語1.climbthehill爬山→climb(up)…爬…

(p38)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉①climbuptheGreatWall爬長(zhǎng)城②climbintothebed爬上床③climbthroughthewindow從窗戶爬出來

④climboverthewall翻越墻2.needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要鍛煉來保持健康〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴keepfit,keephealthy,stayhealthy保持健康⑵need作名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成短語inneed。作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)主語和它后面的動(dòng)詞之間有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。①Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.

②Heneedstostudyhard.③Alotofhomeworkneedsfinishing.＝Aeon(命令句)快，快點(diǎn)吧；走吧；跟我來；好啦好啦；這邊來吧

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)！我們上學(xué)要遲到了。4.Let’senjoyourselves!〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得高興,過得愉快，反身代詞與主語保持一致。⑵Let’sdosth.,shallwe

除此以外的祈使句，無論是肯定式還是否定式，附加疑問部分一律用willyou。e.g.①Don’tbelateagain,willyou?

②Openthedoor,willyou?

③Letusgohome,willyou?5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行，gopasttheOperaHouse經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院

6.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞納河畔的一個(gè)小咖啡店里〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴coffeehouse咖啡店；茶館，coffeeshop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁邊(比near近)

Comeandwarmyourselfbythefire.過來烤烤火。7.takecare保重；當(dāng)心，小心

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴take(good)careof…＝lookafter…well(好好)照顧…⑵lookout當(dāng)心→lookoutof向…外看⑶becareful小心→becarefulof/with…珍視；注意

Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.請(qǐng)注意你的健康。8.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞。9.foreigncountry外國，aforeignlanguage一門外語

10.haveawonderful/great/goodtime玩得高興；過得愉快

(p40)11.interestingplaces＝placesofinterest有趣的地方；名勝(注意此處的interest無復(fù)數(shù))〈知識(shí)鏈接〉這里interest解釋為“令人感興趣的事或人”。interest還表示“興趣”，常用的短語有：show/haveinterestinsth對(duì)…某事感興趣，show/haveinterestindoingsth對(duì)…做某事感興趣①Danielshows/hasgreatinterestincomputers.②Danielshows/hasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.12.invitemetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark邀請(qǐng)我參加她們學(xué)校組織的去世界公園的旅行

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人去某地→sbbeinvitedto…某人應(yīng)邀去某地，Millieinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.→IwasinvitedtoMillie’sbirthdayparty.⑵invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事→sbbeinvitedtodosth某人應(yīng)邀做某事，Weshouldinvitemorepeopletotakepartinthecharityshow.＝Morepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthecharityshow.⑶join參加，加入某組織，如政黨、社會(huì)團(tuán)體等。joinsb,joinsbinsth指和某人一起做某事。joinin…＝takepartin…參加某活動(dòng)，attend出席。試比較：Hejoinedthetennisclub.

Themanjoinedthearmyattheageof19.Hejoinedinthegame.

Didyoutakepartinyourschoolsportsmeeting?⑤We’regoingtoplanttrees.Willyoujoinus?

⑥Hejoinedusinthegame.13.atthebeginning開始；起初〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴atthebeginning＝inthebeginning＝atfirst＝atthestart開始；起初

(See8Ap42)⑵atlast,finally,intheend后來；最后；終于，與上述短語“開始，起初”意思相反。〈用法拓展〉⑴atthebeginningof…在…之初(后接時(shí)間)→attheendof…在…末尾，在…的盡頭(后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))注意：沒有inthebeginningof…,intheendof…⑵frombeginningtoend自始至終；從頭到尾。注意：該短語不含定冠詞the。⑶beginwith…＝startwith…先做…；以…開始e.g.Let’sbeginwithExercise1.⑷表示“啟程”、機(jī)器的“啟動(dòng)”只能用start。Let’sstartat6:00a.m.tomorrow.⑸Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。14.attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口〈知識(shí)鏈接〉at表示在較小的地方，如：atthetheatre在劇院，attheparty在聚會(huì)上，attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)，atthebusstop在公交站臺(tái)，atthecrossing,atthecrossroads在十字路口15.getonacoach上長(zhǎng)途汽車

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉geton…/getoff…上、下(車、船等)，e.g.geton/getofftheplane上、下飛機(jī)16.alotoftraffic＝heavytraffic＝busytraffic交通擁擠，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。17.onthecityroads在市內(nèi)道路上，onthehighway＝onthemainroadbetweencities在交通干道上18.feelsick感到難受，感到惡心〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴feelill感到不好受，fallill病倒⑵feelgood指身體健康或精神振奮，feelwell僅指沒有生病e.g.①I’mnotfeelingsogood.CanIhavethedayoff

我感覺不大好。我今天能否休息？②Hedidn’tfeelwellaftertheoperation.他在這次手術(shù)之后，感覺身體不好。19.arriveattheWorldPark到達(dá)世界公園〈知識(shí)鏈接〉“到達(dá)”有三種表達(dá)，即：getto＋某地，arriveat＋小地方，arrivein＋大地方，reach＋某地。getto，arriveat/in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不能用介詞，常用的地點(diǎn)副詞有here,there,home。如：get/arrivehere/there/home到這里/到那里/到家。20.bemadeofmetal由金屬制成

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴bemadeof…由…制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成的成品上還能看得出原材料，物理變化。Thedeskismadeofwood.這張桌子是木制的。⑵bemadefrom…由…制成，表示從成品上已經(jīng)看不出原材料,化學(xué)變化。Wineismadeofgrapes.葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。⑶bemadeupof…由…組成，由…構(gòu)成，指各個(gè)部分組成整體。Ourclassismadeupof54students.我們班由54名學(xué)生組成。⑷bemadein…在某地制造NOKIAmobilephonesaremadeinBeijing.21.not…anymore再也不＝nomore，nomore,nolonger用于be動(dòng)詞后、行為動(dòng)詞前

(p41)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴not…anymore＝nomore…再也不…(表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)⑵not…anylonger＝nolonger…不再…(表示時(shí)間上的不再延續(xù))

e.g.①Whenthebabysawhismother,hedidnotcryanymore.②Afterhavingsomebread,shewasnolongerhungry.〈用法拓展〉⑴moreandmore…越來越…；越來越多…⑵moreorless幾乎；差不多⑶whatismore更有甚者；更為重要的是e.g.①I’vemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。②You’rewrong,andwhatismoreyouknowit.你錯(cuò)了！而且你明明知道你錯(cuò)了！22.thesonganddanceparade歌舞巡游，joininthedancing加入舞蹈行列23.ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上〈知識(shí)鏈接〉onthecomputer在電腦上，onthescreen在屏幕上，onTV在電視上24.teachhimselfhowtomakeahomepage自學(xué)制作網(wǎng)頁〈知識(shí)鏈接〉teachoneself…＝learn…byoneself自學(xué)…，疑問詞＋帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。25.goandseeforyourself親自去看看〈知識(shí)鏈接〉foroneself親自，byoneself＝onone’sown＝alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)

—Didshefinditoutforherself?

—Yes.Sfromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一地方旅行

(p42)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉fromoneplacetoanother相當(dāng)于fromplacetoplace，類似的有：fromonecountrytoanother＝fromcountrytocountry?！从梅ㄍ卣埂耽舊rom…toanother中的another不能用other代替。⑵from…to…中的名詞前不能用冠詞a/an/the，名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)。frombeginningtoend自始至終，fromheadtofoot從頭到腳frommorningtonight27.takealookat…看一看

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉have/takealook看一看，只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；have/takealookat…看一看…⑴—ItookalotofphotosinShenzhen.—MayIhave/takealookatthem?⑵Takealookatthethings(peopleusedinthepast).括號(hào)內(nèi)的句子是定語從句。28.北京著名景點(diǎn)：LaosheTeaHouse老舍茶館，theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，thePalaceMuseum故宮，theSummerPalace頤和園，Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)，WangfujingStreet王府井大街，theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑，thePeople’sGreatHall人民大會(huì)堂，theTempleofHeaven天壇，TsinghuaUniversity清華大學(xué)，PekingUniversity北京大學(xué)，BeihaiPark北海公園29.inthepast過去，atpresent現(xiàn)在，inthefuture將來；未來(注意介詞in/at和冠詞的搭配)

(p44)30.walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldparkintheSummerpalace在頤和園里環(huán)湖漫步，感受這座古老公園的美麗

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴beautyn.①美；美麗e.g.Athingofbeautyisajoyforever.美的事物永遠(yuǎn)令人喜愛。(語出約翰·濟(jì)慈JohnKeats－英國文壇巨星、著名詩人，與雪萊、拜倫齊名)②美人；美麗的事物，Shewasabeautyinherday.⑵around圍繞；環(huán)繞→showsbaround...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地①TheguideshowedusaroundtheXuanwuLakePark.

②Tbyunderground坐地鐵〈知識(shí)鏈接〉byunderground乘坐地鐵，by＋交通工具，是介詞短語，此時(shí)by后無介詞。類似的有：bybus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/地鐵。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有兩種表達(dá)：①gotospby…②takethe…to…。例如：坐地鐵去市中心：gotothecentreofthecitybyunderground＝taketheundergroundtothecentreofthecity。另外，“乘坐飛機(jī)去某地”有三種形式：goto…byplane＝taketheplaneto…＝flyto…(飛往…)32.learnmoreaboutoldBeijing更多地了解老北京

33.greatfun很有趣

(p46)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴fun名詞①娛樂，嬉戲e.g.Heisfulloffun.他很有趣。②有趣的人或事Wehadalotoffunattheparty.在聚會(huì)上我們玩得很高興。Itisfuntoplaycards.玩牌很有趣。(不加a)⑵forfun鬧著玩的，e.g.Ihavesaiditjustforfun.我是說著玩的。⑶makefunof…嘲弄…e.g.Theymadefunofhim.34.gohorseriding去騎馬，e.g.YoucangohorseridinginInnerMongolia.

35.keeptheirsecrettothemselves保守著他們的這個(gè)秘密〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴keepsthtooneself不將某事說出去e.g.①Shealwayskeepsherideastoherself.②Theproblemofstressgetsworsewhenpeoplekeeptheirworriestothemselves.⑵keepsecretsforsb為某人保密，e.g.Thankyousomuchforkeepingthesecretforme.36.atthefrontofthebus在公交車的前部→at/inthefrontof…在…的前部

〈知識(shí)鏈接〉infrontof…“在…的前面”，主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，反義詞是behind，“在…的后面”；而at/inthefrontof…則指一物體中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即兩者是包容的，thefront是某物的不可分割的組成部分；at/inthefrontof…的反義詞是atthebackof…在某物的后面部分；而before是“在…的面前”。①Theintroductionisalwaysin/atthefrontofthebook.序言總是置于卷首。②Shesatin/atthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountry.

③Manypeopletookphotos

(在前面)theLeaningTowerofPisa.④Therobberwastaken

(在面前)hefinalofthebasketballcompetition在籃球賽決賽中(p50)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉inthefirsthalfofthe…在…的上半場(chǎng)比賽中，inthesecondhalfofthe…在…的下半場(chǎng)比賽中，inthefinalofthe…在…的決賽中，half-time中場(chǎng)休息，presentationofcupandmedals頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯和獎(jiǎng)牌儀式，goldmedal金牌，silvermedal銀牌，bronzemedal銅牌。注意：贏得/獲得金牌：winagoldmedal38.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能接賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。〈知識(shí)鏈接〉takeplace⑴發(fā)生①Thedialoguetookplaceatatailor’sshop.

②GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1989.

注意：happen是“偶然發(fā)生”e.g.Whathappenedtohimlastnight

⑵舉行＝beheld，e.g.TheweddingofMichaelandStellawilltakeplacenextSunday.〈用法拓展〉taketheplaceof…取代/代替…，takeone’splace取代/代替某人

①Hereisatoyplanetotaketheplaceoftheoneyoulost.②Mysisterisill,andI’vecometotakeherplace.

Nowplastics(塑料)can

steel(鋼材)inmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof39.gobacktomyschool回到我的學(xué)校

(p51)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉gobackto…＝returnto…回到…e.g.HongandMacaohavereturnedtoChina.40.afunplacetovisit動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，這里的fun是形容詞，意為“有趣的”。(p52)41.theplanfortoday當(dāng)天的計(jì)劃→plan①n.計(jì)劃②v.計(jì)劃

(p54)〈知識(shí)鏈接〉makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃，makea/theplanfor…制訂…的計(jì)劃，plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事e.g.makeaplanforthecomingsummerholiday42.changetothebus換乘公共汽車〈知識(shí)鏈接〉⑴change

v.，“交換”，與復(fù)數(shù)賓語連用Canwechangeseats

⑵change名詞，①變化(可數(shù)名詞)e.g.greatchanges巨變

②找給的零錢“Don’tforgetyourchange!”saidthecashier.43.takethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum乘公共汽車直達(dá)故宮44.makeitareallyfundayforeveryone使每個(gè)人度過真正有趣的一天

45.letmeknowassoonaspossible.→letsbknowassoonaspossible盡快通知某人46.goclimbingonrocks去攀巖

(p55)詞匯解析1.luckn.運(yùn)氣，常用于①Goodlucktosb.祝某人好運(yùn)。②Goodluckwithsth.某事好運(yùn)。luck→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的，e.g.aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒lucky→luckily幸好，幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是，常用于句首。Herhandbagwasstolenonherwaybackhome.

(luck),shehadn’tputherkeysinit.2.playhide-and-seek捉迷藏(詳見Unit2“詞匯解析”第4條)3.supportv.&n.支持；養(yǎng)活e.g.①havealotofsupportfromsb得到某人的大力支持②Markhasabigfamilytosupport.馬克養(yǎng)活一大家人。③withone’ssupport在某人的支持下support→supporter支持者；擁護(hù)者e.g.I’maYaoMingsupporter.我是姚明的球迷。4.insteadadv.代替e.g.There’snothingatthecinema.Let’sgototheInternetbarinstead.→insteadof＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/介詞短語，代替…e.g.CanIcomeat9:00insteadof8:00?5.real/true詞語辨析real和true的主要含義不同，real指確實(shí)存在、非相像的；true表示與事實(shí)相符、真實(shí)、非杜撰的。e.g.①Wasitrealorwasitadream

這是真實(shí)還是夢(mèng)幻？②Isthenewstrue

這消息是真的嗎？③amoviebasedonatruestory取材于真實(shí)故事的電影

6.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；行進(jìn)；走動(dòng)e.g.①Therewasasuddenmovementinthebushes.灌木叢里突然有什么東西動(dòng)了一下。②thewomen’s/peacemovement婦女/和平運(yùn)動(dòng)7.ticket票；券；入場(chǎng)券e.g.⑴abus/theatre/planeticket公共汽車票/戲票/機(jī)票，TicketsareavailablefromArtsCentreat￥50.藝術(shù)中心有票，每張50元。⑵aticketfor……票,freeticketsfortheshow演出的免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)券③aticketoffice售票處，aticketmachine自動(dòng)售票機(jī)，aticketcollector收票員8.win(在比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等中)獲勝,贏,后接賓語為比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等，不能接人作賓語→反義詞lose。winner獲勝者。beat(在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中)贏、打敗(某人)，后接的賓語是人或團(tuán)體。①FrancewontheWorldCupin1998,butlostin2002.

②Congratulations!Youwin!③Hebeatmeatchess.

④Theirrecentwinshaveprovedthey’restilltheonestobeat.9.cheervi.歡呼；喝彩；cheerfor…為…歡呼→cheersb歡呼某人→cheerful高興的；興高采烈的，①Cheeringcrowdsgreetedtheirarrival.②Weallcheeredforourfootballteamastheycameonthefield.③ThecrowdcheeredthePresidentwhenhedroveslowlyby.④Hefeltcheerfulandfullofenergy.他感到興高采烈，渾身充滿活力?！鷆heers①(用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers!②(英口)再見，如：Cheersthen.Seeyoulater.10.wonder⑴奇跡e.g.GrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwondersintheworld.⑵想知道，常用于wonderif/whether…,wonderwh-從句e.g.①Iwonderifyoucanhelpm