小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案

小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：一般過去時專項講解與練習(xí)一、概念：一般過去時表示過去某一時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：yesterday; 昨天 justnow 剛才thedaybeforeyesterday; 前天ago??之前（例如：三天前threedaysago）Last??上一個? （例如：上周星期天 lastSunday）in1990 在1990年（in+過去時間）二、分類（一）be動詞的一般過去時：肯定句：主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）否定句： 主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+not一般疑問句：be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+主語（二）therebe 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時與 be動詞的一般過去時的變化基本一致。（三）一般動詞的過去時：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去時（Ilaughed. ）否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形（Ididn ’tlaugh. ）一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形（Didyoulaugh? ）

三．巧記chant動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has 變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、習(xí)題練習(xí)（一）用動詞的適當形式填空：He______(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.She______(live)intheUSlastMonday.I______(see)himyesterday.4.He_______(come)toschoolat6o ’clockthismorning.Theboy_______(have)abadcoldyesterday.When_______you_______(buy)thathouse?He_______(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday._____you____(try)tocallmelastnight?What_______you_______(buy)intheshop?I______(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor______(get)uplatethismorning.She________(paint)thewalllastmonth.Mymother_______(be)aworker20yearsago.________(be)youherejustnow?No,I________(benot)here.14.Why_______yourbrother_______(cry)lastnight?15.It______(be)mymother’sbirthdayyesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：1．我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2．你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。

3．你讀這本書了嗎？

4．媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。5．我們昨天沒去公園，去了動物園。（三） 選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.Waslistened;washearing B.listened;heardC.havelistened;heard D.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____here?A.gotto B.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5---Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe---_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When____you____supper?A.have;had B.do,have C.did,have D.willhad（四）填空1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLeijustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.（五）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________ play______________begin eatfind study（六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句_________________________________一般疑問句______________________________

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句__________________________________一般疑問句_________________________________對劃線部分提問：_________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________對劃線部分提問：_________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：__________________________________對劃線部分提問__________________________ 對劃線部分提問：_________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________對劃線部分提問：_________________________________（七）用所給詞的適當形式填空。TomandMary__________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.There_______(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.

7.When_____you____(come)tochina? -Lastyear.______(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople____(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____(have)notimetowatchit.（八）改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤 )1．HowisJaneyesterday?

____________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago._____________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow

______________________________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight._____________________________7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._____________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?

______________________（九）.翻譯下列句子我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。____________________butexcitingweekend.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

They______homeworkand_______________.他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.他什么時候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---_____1980.What________they__________Saturday?參考答案：用動詞的適當形式填空：He__worked_(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.She__lived_(live)intheUSlastMonday.3.I__saw____(see)himyesterday.4.He_came__(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy___had_(have)abadcoldyesterday.When_did_you__buy_(buy)thathouse?He__told__(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.Didyou_try_(try)tocallmelastnight?9.Whatdidyou__buy_(buy)intheshop?I_bought_(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor_got_(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__painted_(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother_was__(be)aworker20yearsago.13._Were_(be)youherejustnow?No,I_wasnot_(benot)here.14.Why_didyourbrother_cry__(cry)lastnight?15.It___was___(be)mymother’sbirthdayyesterday.翻譯下列句子：1．我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。Ivisitedmygrandmotherandgrandfatherlastweek.2．你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。

DidyourbrotherplayfootballNo,hedidn ’t.3．你讀這本書了嗎？

Didyoureadthisbook?4．媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mumdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Shewenttomygrandmother’shouse.5．我們昨天沒去公園，去了動物園。Wedidn’tgototheparkyesterday.Wegotothezoo.一選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe__A__toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I__B___but_____nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou__D__here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I__A__myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5---Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe---__D___.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When__B__you____supper?A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad二填空1.They_were___(be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There_ was___(be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny__didn’tgo__(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny__read___(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I__saw___(see)LiLeijustnow.6He___does_(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthedidn’tdo__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_played____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_didyou_write_(write)thisbook?Iwroteitlastyear.9Didhehave__(have)lunchathome?10I__ate___(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式gogoes went enjoy enjoys enjoyed

buybuysboughteateatsategetgetsgotwalkwalkswalkedtaketakestookdancedancesdancedwritewriteswroterunrunsranswimswimsswamplayplaysplayedbegin_beginsbeganeateatsatefindfindsfoundstudystudiesstudied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark .一般疑問句Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?

對劃線部分提問Whohadagoodtimeinthepark.

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.一般疑問句Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

對劃線部分提問：Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert.

3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?

對劃線部分提問：WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening.

4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.一般疑問句： DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.對劃線部分提問：__Whatdidyoudolastweek?

5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：Mybrotherwasnotintheparkjustnow.一般疑問句：Wasyour brotherintheparkjustnow?

對劃線部分提問：Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.TomandMary__came__(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mikedidn'tgo._(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe_got_(get)uplate.3.Mary.read._(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom began__(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother_didn’tdo__(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_was_(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.When_did_youcome(come)tochina? -Lastyear.Was_(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople_were(be)the