英語四級(jí)聽力

英語四級(jí)聽力英語四級(jí)聽力英語四級(jí)聽力xxx公司英語四級(jí)聽力文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度News

Item

One

(1)Recently,

a

photo

showing

a

visitor

on

the

GreatWall

last

week

aroused

a

heated

discussion

on

theInternet.

They

called

it

the

"great

queue

of

China".

Itwas,

with

the

famous

structure

snaking

to

thehorizon

behind

him

completely

hidden

by

a

mass

ofother

tourists.(1)

The

vast

imperial

palace,

theForbidden

City,

at

one

point

welcomed

more

than

180,000

visitors

in

a

single

day.(1)In

the

desert

at

Dunhuang,

at

least

two

camels

transporting

tourists

reportedly

died

fromoverwork

in

the

Golden

Week.

And

Chinese

media

said

road

traffic

was

up

by

thirteen

percenton

last

year,

causing

unprecedented

jams.

Many

people

in

China

save

their

travelling

for

thetwo

big

annual

public

holidays—the

other

is

at

Chinese

New

Year.

Then,

it

seems

as

if

the

wholecountry

has

shut

down

and

everyone

is

on

the

road

or

on

the

train.(2)

Thus

there've

beenrenewed

appeals

for

a

third

public

holiday,

in

May,

to

be

lengthened

to

spread

the

strain.

1.How

many

tourist

attractions

have

been

mentioned

in

the

news

2.What

do

people

want

to

do

for

easing

the

current

situation

according

to

the

news短篇新聞（一）近日，一名游客上周在長城上拍的照片引起網(wǎng)友們熱烈的討論。人們稱其為"中國的長龍"。那是因?yàn)檫@名游客身后那蜿蜒的古建筑上幾乎看不到一塊磚，密密麻麻地被游客們覆蓋著。故宮也一度創(chuàng)下單日接待18萬名游客的記錄。再來看看敦煌沙漠，據(jù)悉在黃金周期間，至少兩匹駱駝死于過度勞累。據(jù)中國媒體報(bào)道：日均擁堵指數(shù)比去年上漲了30％，可謂達(dá)到歷史高峰。多數(shù)中國人選擇在黃金周（五一和十一）出游，另外一個(gè)出游高峰則是在春節(jié)假期。之后，整個(gè)城市像是突然搬空了一樣，大家不是在火車上就是在趕火車的路上。因此有民眾呼吁國家出臺(tái)第三個(gè)法定假期以分散并緩解5月份巨大的客流壓力。問題1.新聞中提到多少個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?

問題2.為緩解這種現(xiàn)狀，人們呼吁國家采取什么樣的措施?Questions

1

and

2

will

be

based

on

thefollowing

news

item.

1.

A)

Two.

B)

Three.

C)

Four.

D)

One.

2.

A)

Close

all

the

tourist

attractions.

B)

Forbid

using

animals

as

a

vehicle.

C)

Increase

the

trains

and

flights.

D)

Restore

the

May

Day

holiday.參考答案：【小題1】B

【小題2】D習(xí)題解析：【小題1】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，問新聞中一共提到幾處旅游景點(diǎn)。具體來看，新聞中先后提到了

the

Great

Wall（長城），the

Forbidden

City

（故宮）和

Dunhuang

（敦煌），共三處，故選B。

【小題2】新聞先闡述了中國人在黃金周期間普遍存在的旅游景點(diǎn)排長隊(duì)、交通擁堵、接待游客的動(dòng)物過勞死等現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)說

Thus

there've

been

renewed

appeals

for

a

third

public

holiday,

in

May,

to

belengthened

to

spread

the

strain.指出人們希望能夠恢復(fù)五一長假來緩解十一和春節(jié)兩個(gè)公共長假的壓力，故選D。Questions

3

and

4

will

be

based

on

thefollowing

news

item.

3.

A)

It

didn't

do

enough

to

celebrate

the

100thanniversary

of

WWI.

B)

It

showed

little

respect

to

other

Europeancountries.

C)

It

tended

to

focus

on

the

crimes

of

WWI.

D)

It

tried

to

deny

the

crimes

committed

by

the

Nazis.

4.

A)

Indifferent.

B)

Opposed.

C)

Neutral.

D)

Numb.ews

Item

Two(3)These

days,

German

government

has

beencriticized

for

not

doing

enough

to

commemoratethe

100th

anniversary

of

World

War

I.

Germany

has

spent

less

on

events

than

some

otherEuropean

countries.

And

the

events

which

havetaken

place

have

been

seen

as

half-hearted

by

critics.

Traditionally

in

Germany

the

First

World

War

is

overshadowed

by

the

Second

World

War.History

teaching

in

German

schools

tends

to

focus

on

the

crimes

of

the

Nazis

rather

than

whathappened

a

generation

earlier.

(4)And

since

1945

there's

been

a

strong

aversion

in

Germany

to

anything

that

might

be

seenas

glorifying

militarism.

So

many

people

here

are

uncomfortable

with

any

anniversary

of

a

waror

a

battle.

There's

still

some

disagreement

among

historians

about

who

was

responsible

for

World

War

I.But

having

spent

the

last

70

years

making

up

for

Nazi

guilt,

many

Germans

have

little

appetiteto

now

take

on

the

blame

for

the

First

World

War,

too.3.What

makes

the

German

government

be

criticized

recently

4.What's

the

attitude

of

German

people

towards

militarism短篇新聞（二）近日，德國政府被譴責(zé)的原因是因?yàn)榈谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)100周年的活動(dòng)做得不夠充分。

相比歐洲其他各國，德國對(duì)此紀(jì)念活動(dòng)不夠重視。其舉行的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)更被民眾指責(zé)敷衍了事。

在德國，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)比第一次世界大戰(zhàn)更受重視。德國的的歷史教學(xué)也更加側(cè)重納粹所犯罪行，而并非發(fā)生在上一代人身上的悲劇。

1945年以來，德國民眾強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)任何可能被視為美化軍國主義的行為。因此，每當(dāng)有任何戰(zhàn)爭或戰(zhàn)役紀(jì)念日時(shí)，德國民眾心中多有不快。

歷史學(xué)家在“誰該對(duì)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)負(fù)責(zé)”的問題上仍然存在分歧。過去的70年里，德國一直在彌補(bǔ)納粹所犯下的罪行,因此，多數(shù)德國人認(rèn)為德國也不應(yīng)該為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)擔(dān)責(zé)。3.德國政府因何倍受指責(zé)？

4.德國民眾對(duì)軍國主義有何看法？參考答案：【小題3】A

【小題4】B習(xí)題解析：【小題3】本題考查德國政府近期遭受譴責(zé)的原因。新聞開頭就提到

These

days,

German

government

has

beencriticized

for

not

doing

enough

to

commemorate

the

100th

anniversary

of

World

War

I，由此可知，德國政府被譴責(zé)的原因是為紀(jì)念第一