優(yōu)秀課件：高三英語(yǔ)culture-shock課件

Unit12CultureShock1共126頁(yè)Unit12CultureShock1共126開篇背誦給朋友的回信[典型例題](2009·四川)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國(guó)筆友Jane打算于七月來(lái)中國(guó)，特來(lái)信了解中國(guó)的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹。1.見面時(shí)的問候方式；2.對(duì)贊美的回答方式；3.接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；4.餐宴禮節(jié)。2共126頁(yè)開篇背誦2共126頁(yè)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.___________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney. Yourssincerely，LiHua3共126頁(yè)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)

[佳作欣賞]DearJane， Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh，no！”or“I'mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone'shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe'rewarm.4共126頁(yè)[佳作欣賞]4共126頁(yè)Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua5共126頁(yè)Anyhow,differentcultures,di[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]1.本文運(yùn)用了靈活多變的句式，不管是在遣詞造句上，還是從結(jié)構(gòu)上都不失為一篇佳作。2.用于列舉的副詞：Firstly，Secondly，Next，F(xiàn)inally使文章顯得條理清楚。3.特殊的句式：whenpraised,whenreceiving,Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms，省略句的運(yùn)用以及最后引用的諺語(yǔ)“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”使短文增色不少。6共126頁(yè)[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]6共126頁(yè)教材自主回歸記記單詞1．e________n．期待的事物，預(yù)期→________v．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→________adj.可預(yù)料的→________adj.未預(yù)料到的2．t________adj.美味的→________vt.嘗，辨味vi.嘗起來(lái)．n.味覺，愛好，味道→________adj.有鑒賞力的，有審美力的→________adj.沒味道的，無(wú)鑒賞力的；乏味的3．i________vt.指示，表明→________adj.表示的，象征的→________n．指示，指點(diǎn)，征兆

expectationexpectexpectedunexpectedtastytastetastefultastelessindicateindicativeindication7共126頁(yè)教材自主回歸expectationexpectex4．i________adj.非正式的→________adv.非正式地→________adj.正式的，禮節(jié)上的5．r________n．&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求，需要→r________vt.要求，需要，命令→d________n．&vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要6．f________adj.熟悉的，常見的→________adv.親密地→________n．熟悉，通曉→________adj.不常見的；不熟悉的7．c________vt.進(jìn)行，實(shí)施→________adj.有傳導(dǎo)力的，傳導(dǎo)性的→________n．傳導(dǎo)informalinformallyformalrequestrequiredemandfamiliarfamiliarlyfamiliarityunfamiliarconductconductiveconduction8共126頁(yè)4．i________adj.非正式的→________ad8．e________n．教育者→________vt.教育，培養(yǎng)→________n．教育，培養(yǎng)9．f________vt.寬恕，饒恕→________adj.寬容的→________adj.可寬容的，可原諒的→________n．寬恕，饒恕10．a(chǎn)________n．相加，增加物→________adj.另外的，附加的→________v．相加educatoreducateeducationforgiveforgivingforgivableforgivenessadditionadditionaladd9共126頁(yè)8．e________n．教育者→________vt.教育記記短語(yǔ)1.You'regoingtohaveto______(適應(yīng)腌肉和雞蛋加幾片面包)forbreakfastoverhere.答案：getusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoast2．Wouldyoumind__________(讓我和我的同學(xué)搭個(gè)便車)toschool?答案：givingmeandmyschoolmatealift3．Heinsistedon__________(陪我走到車站為我送行)．答案：walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff10共126頁(yè)記記短語(yǔ)10共126頁(yè)記記句型1._________(為了避免對(duì)英國(guó)小費(fèi)制度的困惑)，youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.答案：ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem2．Ifitisn't,Isuggest____(留下賬單的10%)forthewaiterorwaitress—evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.答案：leaving10%ofthebill11共126頁(yè)記記句型11共126頁(yè)3．WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,___(我很難理解)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.答案：Ihadadifficulttimeunderstanding4．Ihadasimilarexperience___(上次訪問中國(guó)時(shí))．答案：thelasttimeIvisitedChina12共126頁(yè)3．WhenIfirstarrivedinSan教材知識(shí)探究詞語(yǔ)解讀1.owevt.&vi.欠(債等)，感激；把……歸功于owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweforsth.欠……oweittooneselftodosth.認(rèn)為自己有必要做……；認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任做……owesth.tosb./sth.應(yīng)把……歸功于……；受到……的恩惠，感激13共126頁(yè)教材知識(shí)探究13共126頁(yè)owingadj.未付的，欠著的owingto因?yàn)?，由于I'llwriteandtellMarieIoweheraletteranyway.我將寫信告訴瑪麗，不管怎樣，我該給她寫封信了。Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目明年將中止。14共126頁(yè)owingadj.未付的，欠著的14共126頁(yè)[考試題]①(2009·安徽合肥)I________youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeannooffence.A.owe B.makeC.demand D.accept答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，owe欠。15共126頁(yè)[考試題]①(2009·安徽合肥)I________2.absorbvt.吸收；使專心；理解beabsorbedby被……吞并；為……所吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于……；一心從事，熱衷于absorbsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorbableadj.易被吸收的absorbingadj.吸引人的

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absorb是及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)可以是sth.或sb.，也可以是反身代詞oneself。Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashfromhiscigar.作家全神貫注地寫作，忘了彈去雪茄上的煙灰。16共126頁(yè)2.absorbvt.吸收；使專心；理解16共126[考試題]②(2009·湖北黃岡)Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered答案：C17共126頁(yè)[考試題]②(2009·湖北黃岡)Thewriter3.exchangevt.交換；兌換；交流；n.交換；兌換exchangeAforB以B交換/更換Aexchangesth.(withsb.)(同……)交換……inexchangefor作為交換makeanexchange交換Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。18共126頁(yè)3.exchangevt.交換；兌換；交流；n.交換；兌I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysitinexchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把這個(gè)報(bào)告給你打出來(lái)。[解題警示]exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)調(diào)，是相互關(guān)系，而change強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)換，是單方面的。19共126頁(yè)I'lltypeyourreportifyou'l[考試題]③(2009·金麗衢聯(lián)考)SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,________spicesandglass,whichwerenotknowntoChina.A.inchargeofB.inexchangeforC.intermsofD.inadditionto答案與解析：Binchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；inexchangefor與……交換；intermsof根據(jù)，按照；inadditionto除……之外。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。20共126頁(yè)[考試題]20共126頁(yè)④(2009·臨沂模擬)He________hisoldcarforanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.A.exchanged B.replaced C.transferred D.expanded答案：A21共126頁(yè)④(2009·臨沂模擬)He________hisol4.majorityn．大半，大多數(shù)carry/gainthemajority贏得多數(shù)票inthemajority占多數(shù)，擁有多數(shù)amajorityof大多數(shù)minorityn．少數(shù)Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我們班大多數(shù)孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三個(gè)孩子是藍(lán)眼睛。22共126頁(yè)4.majorityn．大半，大多數(shù)22共126頁(yè)[解題警示]majority通常與冠詞連用，后接“of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”，表示“……的大多數(shù)”，即a/themajorityof＋n.(pl.)/pron.，此時(shí)若作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。a/themajority可單獨(dú)用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。majority通常要跟定冠詞the連用，但在表示投票時(shí)的多數(shù)時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用。23共126頁(yè)[解題警示]majority通常與冠詞連用，后接“of＋[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑤________passengerssurvivedthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.A.Themost B.AmajorityoftheC.Mostof D.Themajorityofthe答案：D24共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑤________passengerssur[用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空]⑥Themajorityofdoctors________(believe)smokingisharmfultohealth.⑦Themajorityofthedamage________(be)easytorepair.believeis25共126頁(yè)[用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空]believeis25共15.bookvt.&vi.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂bookin預(yù)定旅館房間；辦理登記手續(xù)bookup預(yù)訂(車、船、飛機(jī)票、旅社房間等)MaryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.瑪麗已預(yù)訂了從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)票。ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。26共126頁(yè)5.bookvt.&vi.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂26共126頁(yè)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]book與order①book表示“預(yù)訂票、座、房間等”。②order表示“預(yù)訂貨物、菜、衣物等”。27共126頁(yè)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]book與order27共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑧After________atickettoNewYork,shewentonreadingthebook.A.booking B.orderingC.recording D.arranging答案：A28共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑧After________aticke[用book或order的適當(dāng)形式填空]⑨Themanager________amagicshowforSundaynightyesterday.⑩He________hissonanewsuitlastSunday.bookedordered29共126頁(yè)[用book或order的適當(dāng)形式填空]bookedord6．mannern．禮貌；風(fēng)格；方式；習(xí)慣manners禮貌；禮儀；規(guī)矩good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌havenomanners沒有禮貌havenomannerofright毫無(wú)權(quán)利[解題警示]manner作“方式”、“方法”解釋時(shí)只有單數(shù)形式，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“方式”、“方法”用ways，通常不說(shuō)thesemanners，而說(shuō)theseways?！坝眠@種方式”可以用inthisway/inthismanner/bythismeans/withthismethod來(lái)表示。30共126頁(yè)6．mannern．禮貌；風(fēng)格；方式；習(xí)慣30共126[預(yù)測(cè)題]Hehasgentle________andappearanceandheispopularwithallthegirls.A.ways B.methodsC.approaches D.manners答案：D31共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]Hehasgentle________7.curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的becuriousabout...對(duì)……好奇becurioustodo急于做……curiosityn．好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地

[解題警示]

curious可用于Itiscuriousthat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“……是奇怪的”，從句的謂語(yǔ)一般采用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬。32共126頁(yè)7.curiouslyadv.好奇地32共126頁(yè)[考試題](2009·湖北聯(lián)考)Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)________aboutnatureamonghisstudents.A．curiosity B．habitC．a(chǎn)bility D．independence答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。從語(yǔ)境看，本題表示老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，讓學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)“好奇心”符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣”，C項(xiàng)“能力”，D項(xiàng)“獨(dú)立”。33共126頁(yè)[考試題](2009·湖北聯(lián)考)Theteacher8.requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求makearequestforsth.請(qǐng)求得到某物atsb.'srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某事requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事Heignoredtheneighbour'srequeststhatheshouldmakelessnoise.他無(wú)視鄰居要他別那樣吵鬧的要求。34共126頁(yè)8.requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求34共126頁(yè)Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.請(qǐng)全體俱樂部會(huì)員出席年會(huì)。[解題警示]request后的賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。35共126頁(yè)Allclubmembersarerequested[預(yù)測(cè)題]Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom________afterbeingused.A.becleanedB.wouldbecleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned答案：A36共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]Thisishisonlyreques9.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的befamiliarwithsth.對(duì)……熟悉，通曉befamiliartosb.為……所熟知familiarityn．熟悉，通曉familiarizev．使某人熟悉某事物Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。Theteenagerisveryfamiliarwithcomputersoftwares.這個(gè)十幾歲的孩子對(duì)電腦軟件非常熟悉。37共126頁(yè)9.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的37共126[考試題](2010·河南六市聯(lián)考)Themusic，________whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar________me.A．to;toB．from;withC．to;withD．a(chǎn)t;to答案與解析：Abefamiliartosb.：對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉，故第二空處為“to”，排除B、C項(xiàng)；第一空中的“to”作介詞，表伴隨，它與“which”一起引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“themusic”。句意：那些活躍的老年人跳舞時(shí)伴隨的音樂，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒熟悉。38共126頁(yè)[考試題](2010·河南六市聯(lián)考)Themusic，10.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousof/about/with留意，謹(jǐn)防becautiousnottodosth.小心不做某事Theoldladyisverycautiouswithmoney.那位老太太用錢很謹(jǐn)慎。Thebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromises.老板對(duì)承諾持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。Ishouldbecautiousnottogiveoffence.我應(yīng)該小心不要得罪人。39共126頁(yè)10.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的39共[解題警示]cautious比careful語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指十分小心，免得出危險(xiǎn)或者差錯(cuò)，帶有提防意味。[考試題](2009·臨沂質(zhì)檢)Themanmoved________forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A．a(chǎn)ccuratelyB．cautiouslyC．brilliantlyD．disappointedly答案與解析：B考查副詞辨析。副詞：accurately精確地，cautiously警惕地、慎重地，brilliantly輝煌地，disappointedly失望地。由“shrinkinghisshoulders”可以判斷這個(gè)人在小心謹(jǐn)慎地移動(dòng)。故答案選B項(xiàng)。40共126頁(yè)[解題警示]cautious比careful語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指十11.starevt.凝視，盯著看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人stareintothedistance凝視著遠(yuǎn)方glareat瞪眼看，對(duì)……怒目而視lookat看著……glanceat掃視，匆匆一看41共126頁(yè)11.starevt.凝視，盯著看41共126頁(yè)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]stareat,glareat,lookat與glanceat①stareatsb./sth.表示由于吃驚、害怕、羨慕而瞪大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。②glareat表示“怒目而視”，表由于生氣而睜大眼睛，用兇狠的目光注視，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對(duì)或威脅。③lookat為最普通的看，既無(wú)吃驚、害怕、羨慕之意或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度，也無(wú)兇狠或恐嚇之意。④glanceat指匆匆一瞥。42共126頁(yè)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]stareat,glareat,lo[用stareat,glareat,lookat的正確形式填空]It'snotpoliteto________astranger.Theydidn'tshoutorswear,butjust________eachother.Onhisbicycle,he________hiswatch.stareatglaredatlookedat43共126頁(yè)[用stareat,glareat,lookat12.conductvt.進(jìn)行，實(shí)施，管理，傳導(dǎo)；n.行為，品行，指導(dǎo)，經(jīng)營(yíng)conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/詢問/調(diào)查conductaconcert指揮音樂會(huì)conductoneself舉止，表現(xiàn)undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)/管理下Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了古城廢墟。Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.銅的導(dǎo)電性能優(yōu)于其他材料。44共126頁(yè)12.conductvt.進(jìn)行，實(shí)施，管理，傳導(dǎo)；n.行[預(yù)測(cè)題]Whyhashisfellowstudents'________changedtowardsMary?A．conducts B．conductC．conduction D．conductor答案與解析：Bconduct此處意為“行為，品行”，是不可數(shù)名詞；conduction傳導(dǎo)；conductor指揮，售票員。45共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]Whyhashisfellowstude13.belongvi.屬于，該在(某處)belongto屬于belongingsn．所有物，行李；相關(guān)事物[解題警示]①belongto不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。②belong可與其他介詞、副詞連用，表示“適合待在某處或放在某處”。Putthatchairbackwhereitbelongs.把椅子放回原處。Thehousebelongedtomygrandfather.這座房子原是屬于我祖父的。46共126頁(yè)13.belongvi.屬于，該在(某處)46共126[預(yù)測(cè)題]RemembertoputtheCDbackwhereit________.A．isbelonged B．isbelongedtoC．belongs D．belongsto答案與解析：Cbelong不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，又因前面用了where，排除D項(xiàng)。47共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]RemembertoputtheCD14.attachv．系；固定；連接attach...to...把……固定到……，把……附在……attachoneselfto參加；和……在一起attachone'snameto在……上簽名attachtosb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)beattachedto依戀；愛慕，附屬于48共126頁(yè)14.attachv．系；固定；連接48共126頁(yè)[解題警示]在attach...to...，attachoneselfto和beattachedto中to為介詞。Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。It'seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.Tooattached,sometimes.很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)會(huì)喜歡過頭。49共126頁(yè)[解題警示]在attach...to...，attach[考試題](2010·郴州質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Yourfailureinthefinalexamliesinthefactthatyoudidn't________enoughimportancetoyourEnglish.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．a(chǎn)ttackC．a(chǎn)ttendD．obtain答案與解析：Aattachenoughimportance“引起足夠重視”。50共126頁(yè)[考試題](2010·郴州質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Yourfailu15.contraryadj.相反的；n.相反，反面becontraryto與……相反onthecontrary相反地tothecontrary相反地，有相反的證據(jù)bycontraries與預(yù)期相反Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.他的看法與我的相反。Heproducednoevidencetothecontrary.他沒有拿出相反的證據(jù)。51共126頁(yè)15.contraryadj.相反的；n.相反，反面51[詞語(yǔ)辨析]contrary與opposite①contrary指兩物朝相反的方向發(fā)展，含有“互相沖突，不一致”的意思。②opposite指位置、方向、地位、性質(zhì)、意義等“對(duì)立的，相反的”。52共126頁(yè)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]contrary與opposite52共1[預(yù)測(cè)題]Hepassedtheexamination，________whatIexpected.A.contraryto B.thanktoC.dueto D.inorderto答案：A53共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]Hepassedtheexaminati[用contrary或opposite填空]Yourplanis________tomine.“True”and“false”have________meanings.contraryopposite54共126頁(yè)[用contrary或opposite填空]contrar16.bearvt.&vi.攜帶；容忍；承受；生育bearinmind牢記在心beardownon逼近；壓住bearwith容忍，忍耐can't/couldn'tbear＋n./v.-ing/todo不能忍受(動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作)beartheblame/weight/cost/responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)備/重量/費(fèi)用/責(zé)任Bearinginmindthathe'sonlyten,Ithinkhedidverywell.考慮到他只有10歲，我認(rèn)為他做得非常好。55共126頁(yè)16.bearvt.&vi.攜帶；容忍；承受；生育55共Ijustcan'tbearthatkindofselfishness.我就是無(wú)法忍受那種自私。[解題警示]①bear的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，分別是bore，borne。表示“出生，出自”時(shí)用born，并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“生育”時(shí)用borne。②當(dāng)bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時(shí)通常與can，could連用于疑問句及否定句中。56共126頁(yè)Ijustcan'tbearthatkindof[預(yù)測(cè)題]—Mum，it'sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.—Don'tyouthinktheiceistoothinto________yourweight?A.stand B.bearC.catch D.take答案與解析：Bbearone'sweight意為“承受某人的體重”。stand側(cè)重指“精神上的承受”。57共126頁(yè)[預(yù)測(cè)題]57共126頁(yè)Icouldn't________tolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.A.mind B.imagineC.bear D.resist答案：C58共126頁(yè)Icouldn't________tolisten句型剖析1.IfyouareplanningtocometoPolandasatourist,youwillhaveplentyofinterestingplacestochoosefrom.如果你計(jì)劃來(lái)波蘭參觀，將有很多有趣的地方供你選擇。不定式tochoosefrom作定語(yǔ)，修飾places。[解題警示]①動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與其所修飾的名詞(或代詞)之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。59共126頁(yè)句型剖析59共126頁(yè)②有些名詞如time，way，right，reason等后常跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。③thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thebest等后跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。④有些動(dòng)詞和形容詞后常跟不定式，這些動(dòng)詞和形容詞派生出來(lái)的名詞后也可用不定式作定語(yǔ)：如ability，agreement，anxiety，attempt等。Thereseemedtobenoreasontostay.似乎沒有留下的理由。MysistersaidI'dbethefirsttogetmarried,butshewaswrong.我妹妹說(shuō)我會(huì)最先結(jié)婚，但她錯(cuò)了。60共126頁(yè)②有些名詞如time，way，right，reason等后常[考試題]①(2009·濟(jì)南模擬)Ifthebuildingproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A．beingcompletedB．iscompletedC．tobecompletedD．completed答案與解析：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)意義。61共126頁(yè)[考試題]61共126頁(yè)②(2009·福建質(zhì)檢)Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem,themorequestionsIthinkof________.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)skedC．beingasked D．toask答案與解析：D解出此題的關(guān)鍵是斷句。...,themorequestions(that)Ithinkoftoask.toask作定語(yǔ)修飾that，原句中省略了關(guān)系代詞。62共126頁(yè)②(2009·福建質(zhì)檢)Thecomputerprogr2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.剛到舊金山時(shí)，有段時(shí)間我感到很難理解美國(guó)人的某些處事方式。haveadifficult(hard)time(in)doingsth.表示費(fèi)力做某事。time前面還可用其他形容詞修飾，有時(shí)修飾的形容詞可以省略。havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth.樂于做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難63共126頁(yè)2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanIt'sdifficultforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.表示愉快地做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事Johnhadagoodtimemeetingmanyoldfriendsattheparty.這次聚會(huì)約翰見到許多朋友，玩得很愉快。Theyhadnotroubleinfindinghernewhousewiththehelpofalocalfarmer.在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)村民的幫助下他們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了她的新家。64共126頁(yè)It'sdifficultforsb.todos[考試題]③(2010·北京市東城區(qū))Thestudentswillusuallyhaveaveryanxioustime________fortheresultsofthecollegeentranceexaminations.A.wait B.waitedC.towait D.waiting答案與解析：D本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示等待的狀態(tài)。65共126頁(yè)[考試題]65共126頁(yè)④(2009·南京調(diào)研)Thebookmainlydealswiththetroubleteensmighthave________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishingB.distinguishedC.todistinguishD.tobedistinguished答案與解析：A考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。havetrouble(in)doingsth.為固定句式。teensmighthave...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞trouble。66共126頁(yè)④(2009·南京調(diào)研)Thebookmainlyde3.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上次我訪問中國(guó)時(shí)，也有一次類似的經(jīng)歷。thelasttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[解題警示]①thelasttime為名詞詞組，相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的以名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)連詞的還有：themoment,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等。67共126頁(yè)3.Ihadasimilarexperience②另外directly,immediately,instantly都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。③nosooner...than,assoonas...和hardly...when也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Makesurethepropertyyouarebuyingisinsuredimmediatelyyouexchangecontracts.一交換合同，就應(yīng)立刻給所購(gòu)房產(chǎn)買保險(xiǎn)。68共126頁(yè)②另外directly,immediately,inst[考試題]⑤(2010·河南洛陽(yáng))I'llgivethemessagetoMary________Iseeher.A.while B.evenifC.nowthat D.themoment答案與解析：Dthemoment一……就……，句意：我一見到Mary就把這個(gè)消息告訴她。69共126頁(yè)[考試題]⑤(2010·河南洛陽(yáng))I'llgivet隨堂檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Yourfaceseemsf________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.2．Youmustbec________.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.3．Don'trespondtoanye-mailsr__________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.familiarcautiousrequesting70共126頁(yè)隨堂檢測(cè)familiarcautiousreques4．DoyouknowwhowonthelatestNobelPrizefor________(文學(xué))?5．Ayoungmana________himselftoagirlatthepartyandthegirlcouldn'tgetridofhim.6．Heisalwaysm________abouthisachievements.7．Theshortageofteachersinlessdevelopedareasseemstoi________thatteachingthereofferslittlechanceofadvancementorpayincreases.8．Theteacherthoughtthatthechildrenwenttothezoo;onthec________，theywenttothebakery.literatureattachedmodestindicatecontrary71共126頁(yè)4．DoyouknowwhowonthelateⅡ.完成句子1．Wouldyoumind______________________(讓我搭便車)toschool?2．IntheendI____________________________(習(xí)慣工作)insuchacondition.3．Iwentto___________________(為他送行)attheairportyesterday.4．He_______________________(堅(jiān)持要我去)toseeherfirst.givingmealiftgot/wasusedtoworkingseehimoffinsistedonmygoing72共126頁(yè)Ⅱ.完成句子givingmealiftgot/was5．I'mdetermined__________________________(制止)alltheserumours.toputanendto73共126頁(yè)5．I'mdetermined_____________Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．請(qǐng)把那份報(bào)紙遞給我，好嗎？(mind)答案：Wouldyoumindpassingthenewspapertome?2．第一次去北京時(shí)，我給我弟弟買了很多禮物。(thefirsttime)答案：IboughtalotofpresentsformybrotherthefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing.3．這個(gè)工廠是世界上第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)的。(不定式作定語(yǔ))答案：Thisfactorywasthefirsttoproduceradiosintheworld.74共126頁(yè)Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子74共126頁(yè)4．可憐的Bob費(fèi)了很大力氣試著把孩子們哄上床睡覺。(haveahardtime)答案：PoorBobhadahardtimetryingtogetthechildrentogotobed.5．你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)被派往那工作？(suggest)答案：Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?75共126頁(yè)4．可憐的Bob費(fèi)了很大力氣試著把孩子們哄上床睡覺。(havⅣ.交際用語(yǔ)1．(2008·遼寧)—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—________，itwastoohot.A．NotreallyB．Yeah，whynotC．Oh，greatD．You'reright答案與解析：A根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句Itwastoohot.可以判斷出，玩得并不高興。76共126頁(yè)Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ)76共126頁(yè)2．(2008·天津)—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—________.It'snothing.A．You'rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Withpleasure D．That'sright答案與解析：B“午餐我欠你多少錢？”Forgetit.“算了吧，別放在心上。”Youarewelcome.“不用謝。”Withpleasure.“非常樂意(用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求)?！盩hat'sright.“那是對(duì)的”。77共126頁(yè)2．(2008·天津)—HowmuchdoIowe3．—Hasyourbrotherfinishedthework?—________，hehasonlyjustbegun.A.Firstofall B.BelieveitornotC.Onthecontrary D.Nevermind答案與解析：Conthecontrary意為“相反地”，“你兄弟的工作完成了吧”和“才剛剛開始”是一對(duì)相反的表達(dá)。78共126頁(yè)3．—Hasyourbrotherfinishedt4.(2009·杭州地區(qū)七校聯(lián)考)—Iforgottocarrymycellphone,couldIuseyours?—________.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis答案與解析：C常見的拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Sorry,but.../I'dratheryou.../Thankyou，but.../Noway等。79共126頁(yè)4.(2009·杭州地區(qū)七校聯(lián)考)—Iforgotto5.(2009·深圳中學(xué))—DoyoumindifIsmokeinthisroom?—________.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot.It'snotallowedhereC.Great！IdislikesmokingD.No,youcan't答案與解析：A對(duì)于mind的提問，ofcoursenot和no都是表示不介意，但B、D項(xiàng)里的后部分答語(yǔ)卻是否定，前后矛盾，所以排除這兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)的答語(yǔ)也是前后矛盾。所以正確答案是A項(xiàng)。80共126頁(yè)5.(2009·深圳中學(xué))—DoyoumindifⅤ.語(yǔ)法專練1.(2010·沈陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考)Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottobelisteningto答案：C81共126頁(yè)Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法專練81共126頁(yè)2.(2010·蘇州中學(xué))Theplacehesuggested________fortheholidayisquitefarfromhere.A.togo B.goingC.go D.went答案：A82共126頁(yè)2.(2010·蘇州中學(xué))Theplacehesu3．(2010·膠州診斷)Farmland________quickly，sotheyareconsidering________aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A．isgettinglost;startingB．islost;tostartC．islosing;startingD．loses;tostart答案：A83共126頁(yè)3．(2010·膠州診斷)Farmland______4.(2010·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)________thewaterfrontofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn'thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.A.FollowedB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Havingfollowed答案：C84共126頁(yè)4.(2010·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)________the5.(2010·合肥168中)Taiyuan,acityinNorthChina,wasstruckbyaheavysnowfalllastweek,________serioustrafficproblems.A.tofaceB.facedC.facingD.havingfaced答案：C85共126頁(yè)5.(2010·合肥168中)Taiyuan,acit6．(2010·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Somethingassimpleas________vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat B．eatingC．tobeeating D．eaten答案：B86共126頁(yè)6．(2010·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Somethingassi7．(2010·北京東城區(qū))Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________achildcominginhisway.A．hit B．tohitC．hitting D．tohavehit答案：C87共126頁(yè)7．(2010·北京東城區(qū))Thedriverbrake8．(2010·北京東城區(qū))MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,________exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．a(chǎn)ddedB．a(chǎn)ddingC．toaddD．havingadded答案：B88共126頁(yè)8．(2010·北京東城區(qū))MuseumsinBeij9．(2010·北京海淀區(qū))________alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A．Know B．KnownC．Knowing D．Toknow答案：C89共126頁(yè)9．(2010·北京海淀區(qū))________aloto10．(2010·廈門雙十中學(xué))—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coversC．tocoverD．covering答案：D90共126頁(yè)10．(2010·廈門雙十中學(xué))—Wow!Itsnowe11.(2010·威海質(zhì)檢)—Ican'timagine________allmydaysrelaxingonHawaiibeach.—Ithinkyou'llmakeitsomeday.A.spend B.spentC.spending D.tospend答案：C91共126頁(yè)11.(2010·威海質(zhì)檢)—Ican'timagin課時(shí)檢測(cè)?(Unit12CultureShock)92共126頁(yè)課時(shí)檢測(cè)?(Unit12CultureShock)92Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon________wrong.A．proved B．provingC．beingproved D．wasproved答案與解析：A本題容易受“insistondoingsth.”的影響而誤選B項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上，heinsistedon是定語(yǔ)從句，prove是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——為什么史密斯教授最近不開心？——因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持的理論證明是錯(cuò)誤的。93共126頁(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空93共126頁(yè)2．Danisis________writinganewnovelandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedto B.busiedforC.absorbedin D.engagedwith答案與解析：Cbeabsorbedinsth.意為“全神貫注干某事”。94共126頁(yè)2．Danisis________writinga3．Inordertoavoid________bytheparents,theboydecidednottotellthetruthtohisparents.A．scolded B．toscoldC．scolding D．beingscolded答案與解析：Davoid后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；又因此處的scold與theparents之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了避免被父母責(zé)罵，這個(gè)男孩決定不將真相告訴他的父母。95共126頁(yè)3．Inordertoavoid________b4．Thiskindoffoodproductisnatural,withno________flavorsadded.A.accurateB.regularC.sensitiveD.artificial答案與解析：Dartificial人造的；regular有規(guī)律的；accurate精確的；sensitive敏感的。句意：這種食品是天然的，沒有添加人造香料。96共126頁(yè)4．Thiskindoffoodproductis5．—Isupposeyouneedmorepeopletodothework.—Don'tyouknow“threehelpingoneanother________theloadofsix”？A．standB．bearC．catchD．hold答案與解析：Bstand容忍，忍受；bear負(fù)擔(dān)，容忍；catch抓住；hold抓住，持有。此處意為：三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。97共126頁(yè)5．—Isupposeyouneedmorepeo6．Itisreportedthatthreestudentswere________intheunexpectedaccident.A．injured B．woundedC．cut D．harmed答案與解析：Ainjure主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道有三名學(xué)生在突如其來(lái)的事故中受傷。98共126頁(yè)6．Itisreportedthatthreest7．________outstandingcontributionsfrommanyscientists,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofspaceflight.A．OwingtoB．OnaccountC．BecauseD．Dueto答案與解析：A句意：由于許多科學(xué)家的突出貢獻(xiàn)，我們?cè)诤教祛I(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功。owingto“由于，因?yàn)椤保项}意。onaccountof“由于，因?yàn)椤?；because后跟句子；dueto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)常用作表語(yǔ)。99共126頁(yè)7．________outstandingcontribu8．Weshould________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．concentrateC．devoteD．emphasize答案與解析：A句意：我們應(yīng)該將工作培訓(xùn)看做是最重要的。attachto“附著于，使依戀”，符合題意。concentrateon“全神貫注于”；devotedo“把……奉獻(xiàn)于；emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重”。100共126頁(yè)8．Weshould________primaryi9．Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themost B．thegreatpartC．themajority D．thenumber答案與解析：Cthemajorityof“大多數(shù)……”。most作代詞時(shí)后接of，可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不與冠詞連用；thegreatpart不指人；thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。101共126頁(yè)9．Don'tworryaboutthepresen10．It'saverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto________seatswellinadvance.A．provide B．buyC．book D．take答案與解析：C句意：這部戲很受大眾歡迎，提前訂好座位是明智的。book“預(yù)訂”，符合題意。provide“提供，供給”；buy“購(gòu)買”；take“拿走，帶走”。102共126頁(yè)10．It'saverypopularplay,a11．Dad________whisky,butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．wastiredof B．wasfondofC．wasfamiliarwith D．wasafraidof答案與解析：B句意：爸爸喜歡喝威士忌，但是只有在晚上工作做完了的時(shí)候才喝。befondof“喜歡”，符合題意。betiredof“討厭”；befamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉的”；beafraidof“害怕”。103共126頁(yè)11．Dad________whisky,butno12．Youweren'tboringme.________，you'reinterestingm