國際私法英文翻譯英文

一，先決問題條件Themainissueshouldbegovernedbyaforeignlaw.主要問題依法院地的沖突規(guī)則，應(yīng)以外國法為準(zhǔn)據(jù)法。Thereshouldbeasubsidiaryquestionwhichcouldhavearisenseparately,andthissubsidiaryquestionhasitsownindependentchoiceoflawrule.該附帶問題可以作為單獨(dú)的問題向法院提出,并且該附帶問題有自己的沖突規(guī)范可以援用。Thechoiceoflawruleshouldleadtoaconclusiondifferentfromthatwhichwouldhavebeenreachedhadthelawgoverningthemainquestionbeenapplied.該問題依法院地國的沖突規(guī)范和依主要問題準(zhǔn)據(jù)法所屬國的沖突規(guī)不同。二，法律規(guī)避Whenthepartiesartificiallychangethemobileconnectingfactorsinordertoevadethelawwhichisrenderedapplicabletotheirlegalrelationshipbytheappropriatechoice-of-lawrule,wehavethecaseoffraud(evasionoflaw).Byfraudulentselectionoflaw,thepartiesseektogainindividual advantage: either to avoid the consequencesoftheirlegalrelationshiportoproduceafavorablelegaleffect.涉外民商事法律關(guān)系的當(dāng)事人，為逃避原應(yīng)對其適用的某一國法律，故意改變沖突規(guī)范連接點(diǎn)的具體事實(shí)，使對其有利的另一國法得以適用的行為。的法律關(guān)系應(yīng)該試用的法律，我們叫做欺詐（法律規(guī)避）們法律關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的不希望的后果還是去制造良好的法律效力。三，公共秩序保留(reservationofpublicorder)1，Underthetraditionalapproachtochoiceoflaw,theforum’sconflictsruleswoulddirectittothelawofaparticularstate,initiallywithoutregardtothecontentofthelaw.Uponexaminationoftheotherlaw,theforummightthendiscoverthattheotherlawoffendeditslocalpublicpolicy.Inthiscircumstances,theforumwouldnotapplytheforeignlawtoavoidanunpalatableresult.由直接限制或排除該外國法的適用。地的公共秩序，在這種情況下，法院將不予適用該外國法以避免不利的后果。ThestructureoftheChoice-of-lawRule沖突規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu)Thetheorylegislationdistinguishesbetweenthreestructuralelementsofalegalnorm:fact,provisionandsanction.Thechoice-of-lawrule(conflictrule)isalegalnormofspecialstructureexhibitingsomepeculiarityineachoftheseelements.Itmoststrikingfeatureconsistinnevercontainingsanctions.Inthissenseeveryconflictruleisdependentnorm.Someconnectingfactorsattimesfailtoprovideguidanceforthejudgeinthediscoveryofthe applicablelaw.Nationality,forinstance,isaconnectingfactorwhichisinapplicabletostatelesspersons(havenonationality).Someconnectingfactors(nationality,domicile,residence,seat,location,etc.)aresubjecttochangeovertime.Itisnecessarythatthepointoftimerelevanttothechoiceoflawshouldalway