2013高考英語輕松搶分演練26

PAGE10-2013高考英語輕松搶分演練26Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．a(chǎn)imn．&v.瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)missone‘saim未擊中目標(biāo)haveahighaiminlife胸懷大志achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)withoutaim漫無目的withtheaimofdoingsth.意在做某事aimat/forsth.致力于，意欲，旨在aimtodosth.旨在干……；以……為目標(biāo)beaimedat對象是；針對[即學(xué)即練1](1)ShewenttoLondon________________________findingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘sone__________________istoearnalotofmoney.鮑勃唯一的一個人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。with,the,aim,of,aim,in,life(3)They‘re______________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)Thesemeasuresare____________preventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aiming,at,aimed,at2．a(chǎn)doptvt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策anadoptedson養(yǎng)子[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thecouplecouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsothey____________________________________.這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子，所以他們收養(yǎng)了兩個孩子。adopted,a,couple,of,kids(2)Circumstanceswillforceusfinallyto________________________.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。(3)Ourschoolhas_________________________________________.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。(4)We’dliketo_____________________.我們愿意采納你的看法。adopt,this,policy,adopted,a,newteaching,method,adopt,your,idea提示：adopt/adapt這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過adapt改編；使適應(yīng)3．possessvt.擁有，占有possessionn.擁有，占有，所有，[pl.]財產(chǎn)comeintoone‘spossession被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……；占有；占領(lǐng)inpossessionof擁有；持有inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession為某人所有bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì))[即學(xué)即練3](1)Thattopsecretdocumenthas______________________________.那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Ourforces________________________thehill.我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。(3)Heis______lawful___________________ashotgun.他合法地持有獵槍。come,into,her,possession,tookpossession,of,in,of,possession(4)Therarestampis_____________________________anunknowncollector.那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)Helost_______________________inthefire.在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財產(chǎn)。in,the，possession,of,all,his,possessions4．a(chǎn)ttemptvt.&vi.試圖；企圖n．努力；嘗試；企圖attemptedadj.未遂的attempttodosth.試圖做某事(＝try/seektodo)makean/noattempttodosth./atdoingsth.企圖/沒有企圖做某事inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.為了做某事atthefirstattempt首次嘗試anattemptedmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂[即學(xué)即練4](1)He__________________toclimbthemountainbutfailed.他企圖要爬上這座山，但失敗了。(2)I_______________________butwasstopped.我想走但被攔住了。(3)Ipassedmydrivingtest__________________________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。made,an,attempt,attempted,to,leaveat,the,first,attempt(4)Hewasaccusedof____________________.他被控告謀殺未遂。attempted,murder5．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴appealto對……有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起……的興趣appealtosb.forsth.請求某人某事appealforsth.呼吁某事；請求給予某物appealto/forsb.todosth.希望某人做某事makeanappealforsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事[即學(xué)即練5](1)Hersenseofhumour_____________________enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。(2)She_________________________________againsthersentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。appealed,to,him,appealed,to,the,high,court(3)Thegovernmentis______________thepublic______helpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.＝______________________________bythegovernmentforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。appealing,to,for,An,appeal,is,being,made6．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量，非常(多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級)agreatdealof很多，大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞)[即學(xué)即練6](1)Heknew__________________morethanIdid.他懂的比我多得多。(2)Heis__________________moreexperiencedinitthanI.這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多得多。a,great,deal,great,a,deal(3)________________________theirworkisunpaid.他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。A,great,deal,of拓展：agreat/gooddealof＋不可數(shù)名詞許多；大量alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞許多agreat/goodmany＋可數(shù)名詞許多agreat/goodnumberof＋可數(shù)名詞許多plentyof＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多alotof(＝lotsof)＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多7．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(卻)……first(ly)．..;second(ly)．..第一……；第二……foronething...,foranother...一則……，二則……[即學(xué)即練7](1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher________________________，butblamedbyhisfriends________________________.一方面，他受到了老師的表揚(yáng)，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的責(zé)怪。(2)He’sanableman,but________________________hedemandstoomuchofpeople.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他對人要求太高了。on,the,one,hand,on,the,other,handon,the,other,hand(3)I’mnotgoingtobuyit,__________________Idon’tlikethecolour,and____________it’sfartooexpensive.我不買這東西，一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。for,one,thing,for,another8．scoresof許多；大量dozensof許多，大量tensof數(shù)十(個等)hundredsof許多，數(shù)百thousandsof許多，成千上萬tensofthousandsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計的millionsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬billionsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)十億[即學(xué)即練8](1)_______________peopleareinlineforfood.很多人在排隊(duì)等候食物。(2)Wehave_______________thingstodonow.我們現(xiàn)在有很多事要做。(3)Menhavebeenmakingmusicfor_________________years.人類創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。Scores,of,dozens,of,thousands,of提示：(1)score意為“二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身不能加s,名詞前常加of.如：twoscoreofbooks40本書。(2)dozen意為“十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身也不能加s,名詞前有修飾詞，則加of,否則一般不加。如：twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋twodozenoftheseeggs兩打這樣的雞蛋易錯點(diǎn)撥自我完善?誤區(qū)備考1.attempt/try/manage(1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險”意義。(2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。[應(yīng)用1](1)Allthestudents____________topasstheexam.(2)Theprisoner___________anescape,butfailed.(3)Weshould______ourbesttocatchupwithothers.managed,attempted,try2.predict/forecast/foresee(1)predict強(qiáng)調(diào)把預(yù)見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預(yù)告，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先感覺到事情的發(fā)生。(3)forecast主要指預(yù)報天氣，也可指預(yù)測可能發(fā)生的事。[應(yīng)用2](1)Earthquakescan’tbeprevented,buttheycanbe____________.地震不能預(yù)防，但能夠預(yù)測。(2)Itis___________thatitwillraintomorrow.據(jù)預(yù)報明天有雨。(3)Noonecan___________whattheoutcomeoftheelectionwillbe.沒有人能預(yù)測選舉結(jié)果。predicted,forecast,foresee自我測評?技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycanp_________futureevents.2．Agoodsalespersonhastobea___________intoday'scompetitivemarket.3．Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,therearenop_____________jobsanymore.4．Haveyouseenthee__________ofpaintingsbyPicasso?5．Thetreecastitss_____________onthelake.predict,aggressive,permanent,exhibition,shadow6．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!7．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．8．Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.9．Hecameherewithoutfriendsor_____________(財產(chǎn))andmadehisfortune.10．Thegreatest______(學(xué)者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.ridiculous,civilization,typical,possessions,scholarⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyourather______theretomorrow?—No,I'dratherhe______thereinsteadofme.A．togo;willgoB．go;wentC．go;willgoD．going;shallgo答案：B解析：本題考查wouldrather后要用動詞原形以及從句中的動詞形式。2．______themhavebeentoNewYork______.A．Scores;dozenoftimesB．Dozensof;scoreoftimesC．Scoresof;dozensoftimesD．Twoscoresof;twodozensoftimes答案：C解析：當(dāng)score,dozen前無具體數(shù)字修飾時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且必須和of連用，構(gòu)成dozensof,scoresof,表示“許多，大量”。而D項(xiàng)中的score與dozen不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因前面有具體數(shù)字。句意為：“他們中有許多人已去過紐約許多次?！?．Jerryworksouteverymorning,______aweightlossoftenpounds.A．puttingforwardB．relyingonC．settingfootinD．a(chǎn)imingat答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。aimatdoingsth.“目的是/旨在……”。putforward提出；relyon依賴；setfootin踏入。4．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案：B解析：本題意思是“我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來說，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作”。inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething首先；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。從邏輯上來講，A、C、D都不正確。5．Cantheytake______ofthathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem?A．noticeB．holdC．possessionD．care答案：C解析：takepossessionof“占有，擁有”，合題意。takenoticeof注意；takeholdof抓?。籺akecareof照顧。6．He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．offered答案：B解析：succeed后不接不定式做賓語，“成功地做某事”應(yīng)為succeedindoingsth.；advisedoingsth.(建議做某事)；offertodosth.(主動幫助做某事)；attempttodosth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。7．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.A．a(chǎn)numberB．a(chǎn)greatdealC．a(chǎn)greatmanyD．a(chǎn)plenty答案：B解析：此處thinkagreatdealof相當(dāng)于thinkmuchof“評價很高”。8．Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen______bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.A．a(chǎn)doptingB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)daptedD．a(chǎn)dapting答案：B解析：句意：法國時尚時裝被世界許多地方的人采用。adopt采納，接受；adapt改編，適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B.9．Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normalB．ordinaryC．commonD．typical答案：D解析：句意：杰克又遲到了，讓別人等他是他的典型特點(diǎn)。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正規(guī)的；ordinary正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。10．(2010?長春調(diào)研)TheHarryPotterbooks______toreadersofallages.A．a(chǎn)ttractB．payattentionC．a(chǎn)ppealD．a(chǎn)ttach答案：C解析：哈利?波特系列叢書吸引了不同年齡段的讀者。appealto“吸引”，符合題意。11．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：此處it指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。此題易誤選which，引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句，因前面已有連詞，故不用which.12．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.A．that;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;which答案：C解析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作acquired的賓語；第二空的that與句首的Itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。13．Itseemsquite______toexpectastudenttoacquiresomanyfreshskillswithinsuchashortperiod.A．urgentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．scaryD．ridiculous答案：D解析：句意：那似乎是荒謬的，指望一個學(xué)生在如此短的時間內(nèi)掌握這么多新技能。ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的；urgent緊急的；available可用的；scary嚇人的。14．IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.A．a(chǎn)mB．wasC．wereD．shouldbe答案：A解析：if從句用了虛擬語氣，但thefact的同位語從句中不用虛擬，故選A.15．______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．IfitisnotB．WereitnotC．HaditnotbeenD．Iftheywerenot答案：C解析：主句wouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故if從句應(yīng)用haddone,其中if可以省略，變?yōu)榈寡b句。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATheviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草蓋的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuilding—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottagesandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.Thatchingisasolitary(獨(dú)自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full－timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendoneintheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyearsandisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.1．WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?A．Cottageswiththatchedroofs.B．Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.C．Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.D．Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?A．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.B．Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.C．ItispracticedonfarmsalloverEngland.D．Itisashort－termactivity.3．Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof______.A．theirbeautifulcolorsB．theireasymaintenanceC．theircheapandready－madematerialsD．theirstyleandcomfort4．Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause______.A．theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildingsB．thatchisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheatC．thatchedroofhousesarethecheapestD．thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction答案及解析：這是一篇說明文。介紹英國一種獨(dú)特的工藝——草頂屋。許多發(fā)展中國家的人們多是因經(jīng)濟(jì)原因而住草頂屋；而英國的草頂屋舒適又耐久，因此深受當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冏放酢?．A.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.和第三段中Over800full－timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.可得知草頂屋至今仍是英國鄉(xiāng)村一道獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。2．B.推理判斷題。從第三段的Thatchingisasolitary(獨(dú)自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.可推斷該手藝是家傳的。3．D.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段中的Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.可知，英國人喜歡草頂屋是因?yàn)樗让烙^又舒適。4．C.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段中得知發(fā)展中國家的人們選擇草頂屋是因?yàn)闆]錢選擇更好的建筑材料。BThesnowhasparalysed(使癱瘓)transportinChinaduringthecountry'smostimportantvacationperiod,thecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Notonlyhavetransportdelayshinderedpersonaltrips,buttheyhavealsoslowedthedeliveryoffreshproducetomarkets.Consequently,inZhengzhou,thecapitalcityofHenanProvince,tomatopriceshavedoubled,andthecostof47othervegetableshasincreasedby36%,asreportedbylocalmediaattheendofJanuary.AccordingtoaninsidePRsource,“wholesalersinBeijingwerequotedassayingthatonlyabout20%oftheusualfreshvegetablesupplieswerereachingthecity.”AsanAsiancountrywithadietbasedonfreshproduce,theshortageofvegetablesandtheriseinpricesisnotonlyaffectingfreshfoodproducers,butalsothefinalconsumers.Intermsofproduction,thisistheworstsnowdisastertohitChinainthelast50years,affectingatotalof9.4millionhectaresoffarmlandinthecountry,accordingtoareportpublishedon4February2008byFengTaoofXinhuaNews,attheChinesegovernmentwebsite.Mostofthecropsdevastated(毀壞)bythefrostarelocatedinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtz