新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記第87課

/11總統(tǒng)確定，他將在下個(gè)月訪問法國。confirmedadj.已被確認(rèn)、已被證實(shí)confirmationn.確定eg：Therumorlacksconfirmation.謠言缺乏證據(jù)。)鞏固，加強(qiáng)：eg:Hisexperiencesinthatcompanyconfirmedhisdecisiontohaveafactoryofhisown.他在那家公司的經(jīng)歷堅(jiān)定了他想自己擁有一個(gè)工廠的決心。eg:Whathesawandheardthatnightconfirmedhisbeliefthatthepubwashaunted.那天晚上的所見所聞使他更加堅(jiān)信那個(gè)小酒店有鬼魂出沒。)comfirmsb(as/insth...)批準(zhǔn)Afterathree-monthprobationaryperiod,shewasconfirmedinherpost.經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的試用期后，她獲準(zhǔn)正式任職。suggest)v.提醒、使想起suggest+sth+ (tosd)eg：Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.摩天大樓讓我們想起了火柴盒。eg：Whatdoestheword ‘black’suggesttoyo？ublack這個(gè)詞讓你想起了什么？’suggestitselfto (想法等)浮現(xiàn)在 .的心中.eg：Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.那個(gè)時(shí)候一個(gè)想法浮現(xiàn)在我腦海里。)提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth(n.)eg：MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain ？我能建議坐火車去那里嗎？eg：Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.他向政府建議其他發(fā)展計(jì)劃。suggestthat./wh建議??…?、表明….eg：Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.她建議，我們應(yīng)該到新餐館吃午飯）委婉地說、暗示eg：Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitedforthejob？你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作suggestionn.建議suggestive adj.富于暗示（啟發(fā)）的suggestivecomment富于啟發(fā)評(píng)論truth）n.真相—liefact真相、事實(shí)truth指與虛假、錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)的事實(shí)fact指實(shí)際存在的客觀事實(shí)eg：Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.eg：Tellmethetruth.）真理thetruthsofscience科學(xué)的真理intruth的確，事實(shí)上thetruthisthat =the?truthis老實(shí)說eg：Idon’twanttotellthetruth.true真實(shí)<-->false[f?ls] a.錯(cuò)誤的；假的，偽造的；虛偽的truthful（指人）誠實(shí)的、不說謊的；（指敘述）真實(shí)的、時(shí)在的【課文講解】'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.必atthetime=atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon

atthetime=atthemomentwhensomethinghappened)atthetime=atthemomentwhensomethinghappened)themurderwascommitted是定語從句，定atthetime...'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.※catchanearlytrain 趕這樣早的火車missanearlytrain 錯(cuò)過這樣的火車suchanearlytrainsuch后面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrainfsoearlyatrain'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'※ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；遲早ontime為固定短語，表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”、“按時(shí)”(注意它與 intime的區(qū)別)eg：Thetrainarrivedontime.火車正點(diǎn)到達(dá)了。eg：Canyouarriveontime?你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到嗎？eg：Tomisneverontime.Healwayskeepsotherpeoplewaiting.湯姆從來不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。他總是讓別人等。intime(forsth/todosth)eg：WillIbeintimeforthetrain/tocatchthetrain?我趕得上那趟火車嗎？eg：Canwegettothestationintime?我們能及時(shí)到達(dá)車站嗎？2)遲早 eg：Swimmingisdifficultbutyou'lllearnitintime.游泳不好學(xué)，但你遲早會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.※getgetsbtodosth 說服 、使做 eg：I’llgethimtodothework.我會(huì)說服他去做這份工作的eg：You’lnlevergethertoagree.你不會(huì)讓她同意的。letsbdo讓 做getsthdoing 使 發(fā)動(dòng)eg：Letmetrynow.I ’llgetthecargoing.現(xiàn)在讓我試試我會(huì)把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。get+done被 eg：Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速行駛被警察攔下'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'suppose認(rèn)為=think=expecteg：Willyoubelate ？ eg：Idon ’tthinkso.eg：Idon’tsupposeso. eg：Idon’texpectso.supposevt.猜想；料想eg:Isupposeyouarequitehappyinyournewposition.我想你在新的工作崗位上一定很愉快。vt.設(shè)想；假定eg:Letussupposethatthenewsisreallytrue.咱們假設(shè)這個(gè)消息是真的。besupposedto應(yīng)該eg:Everybodyissupposedtoknowthelaw人人都該懂得法律 .'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?

這是由陳述句加問號(hào)的問句這是一個(gè)陳述疑問句，問。這種句子在英語中不常用：這是由陳述句加問號(hào)的問句這是一個(gè)陳述疑問句，問。這種句子在英語中不常用：You'reoutofwork?Yes,I'mafraidIam.Youaren'thungry?No,Ihadabigbreakfast.你失業(yè)了嗎？是的，恐怕是這樣。你不餓嗎？不，我早飯吃得很多。不定代詞如anything，something等被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：（常見的不定代詞有 all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody，something，noone。）eg:Thereissomethingimportantthatweneedtodo.有一些重要的事情需要我們做。eg:Thisissomethingspecial.這很特別。eg:Thisisn'tanythingimportant.這并不重要。eg:I'dlikesomethingcheaper.我想買點(diǎn)較為便宜的東西。'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.※the8.25指8點(diǎn)25分的火車Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'※yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道”、“事實(shí)上”等含義：eg:Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.

事實(shí)上，他對(duì)那部電影并不是真的感興趣。eg:Mylegisn'tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan'tclimbthehillwithyou.你知道/你看，我的腿還沒有完全好，所以我不能和你（們）一起爬山。Xrun可以指火車、公共汽車、船等 定時(shí)/定期行駛”、“（在兩地間）往來eg:Busesruneverytenminuteshere.這里的公共汽車每10分鐘一班。eg:ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.這條船來往于多佛與加來之間。breakdown拋錨eg:Manycarsbrokedownonthecause.在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Xbetakenofftheline 被取消1）takeoff取消，撤消eg:Theshowhadtobetakenoffbecauseoffew（poor）audiences.因觀眾太少而取消演出。2）（飛機(jī)）起飛3）takesthoff脫下（衣服，物品等）4）takesboff 模仿或假扮某人eg:Helikestotakehisteacheroff.他喜歡模仿他的老師。5）休假eg:takethedayoff 休息一天eg:Iamtakingnextweekoff.【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】earlytrain【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】earlytrainbeatworkontimegetsbtodosthanythingunususaltellthetruthonthemorning ofthemurderbreakdowntakeoff

5.catchalatertrain【Keystructures:間接引語】間接引語（參見KS15、39、63）Hesaidthat…Hetoldmethat…Heaskedthat…注意后面的時(shí)態(tài)一致，陳述語序即可【Exercise]Hecatc