最新中考名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

中考名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題（含答案）名詞有三個(gè)格：主格、賓格和所有格。名詞的所有格通常表示分類規(guī)貝U例詞s所有格單數(shù)名詞在末尾加'sthegirl'smother 那個(gè)女孩的媽媽W(xué)antMei'sruler 王梅的尺子以s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在末尾加'sTeachers'Day教師節(jié)thestudents'books 學(xué)生們的書(shū)以s結(jié)尾的人名，在末尾加's或是，Dickens's/Dickens'novels 狄更斯的小說(shuō)表示各自的所有關(guān)系，各名詞末尾均須加'sLucy'sandLily'sbikes露西和莉莉的自行車表示共同所有關(guān)系時(shí)，最后一詞末尾加'sluckandLily'sbedroom露西和莉莉的臥室表示“某人家”、“某店鋪”，所有格后的名詞省略myuncle's 我叔叔家thebutcher's肉店of所有格“名詞+of+名詞”構(gòu)成of所有格thewindowoftheroom 這個(gè)房間的窗戶thelifeoftherich 有錢(qián)人的生活雙重所有格在同一名詞詞組中同時(shí)具備's以及of兩種所有格afriendofmyfather's 我爸爸的——個(gè)朋友HoWsJoy'sskirt?Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister'sandKateersisterandKateC.hersisterandKateD.hersister'sandKate'sThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy'sandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily'sIt'saboutwalkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes C.tenminute'DstenminutesTodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens'sThisyear,isonMay9th.A.Mymother'sbrithday B.Mymothers'brithdayC.Mymothersbrithday D.Mymothers'sbrithdayThisyear,themostpopularhatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'Heis.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather's studentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentof my father'sKenisalso.A.onecousinofmine B. onecousinofmyC.onecousinofme D. onecousinofI10BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave.A.somepicturesofBilly'B.somepicturesofBilly'sC.someBilly'spicturesD.somepicturesofBilly一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：.March8thisDay.(woman)..Takingtwenty (分鐘)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth..Theshopsells(Q女)handbags..Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea(三個(gè)月的)holidayinayear..I'llgivemyiglishteacheracardforDay.(teacher).It'sonlytenwalkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute).It'san(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.二.選擇填空：Thisismydress.Thatoneis.A.MaryB.MarysC.sisterD.motherTheroomontherightis.A.herB.sheC.Lucy'sD.Lucy

Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days'（兩天的假期：twodays'holiday/twdayholiday）Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.'halfanhourC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalfMyfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.He 'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays'C.ten-daysD.tenday'sItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds'C.threehundred'sD.threehundredKatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre's11.Whosebikeisit?It.AB.Joohris11.Whosebikeisit?It.AB.JoohrisC.Johnsfather.C.Kateandfather.C.KateandMypenisblack.isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate'sWhoisthemaninthebluecar?HeisA.Kate'smdMary'sB.KateandMary'sMaryD.ofKateandMary.Answers:1—5DCBBB6-10BBDCB11-15CBBAA16-20BDDDA21-26BBBCBB1.Women's2.minutes'3.womeris4.threemonths'5.Teachers'6.minutes7.hour's一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔噠聲)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar( 聲納).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks."WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.heisgoodatmakingclicksitmakeshim"see"theworldhehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimtokeephealthyWhichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.①④③② ，B.②①④③ C①④②③ D.②③①④WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.LivingwithoutfearTravelingwiththeblindHopingforthefutureLookingaroundtheworld【答案】 (1)B⑵BCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動(dòng)。他于 2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來(lái)幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選 B。(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知，第一句應(yīng)該是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是 Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind. 理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是 Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它們的順序是②①④③ ，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會(huì)利用聲吶，故選C。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒(méi)有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對(duì)生活中的困難，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2.閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupdrewthepicturesforhisownbookdoesnotgotoschoolanymoreWhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstories B.drawingpictures C.whales D.planesWhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】 (1)C⑵D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書(shū)，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫(xiě)作，他夢(mèng)想將來(lái)能成為一名飛行員， 他的書(shū)主要介紹一只小鯨魚(yú)，有一天小鯨魚(yú)Gisula不聽(tīng)媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書(shū)畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書(shū)是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(種子)shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?

Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults."Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.Cassie'sbeanswerefromA.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamilyA.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamilyA.thetallestbeansCassiewontheprizefor.A.thetallestbeansB.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeans D.thefastest-growingbeansWhatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely. B.leftsilently.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.smiledwidely. B.leftsilently.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.【答案】 (1)DC.noddedquickly. D.sangsadly.Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.⑵BAD【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑， smiledwidely,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.11)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.A.B.C.A.B.C.C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcare B.feelshopeful C.feelsdisappointed【答案】 (1)B⑵A(3)A(4)B⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對(duì) 2050年對(duì)未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)的世界是什么樣子，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人認(rèn)為交通管制會(huì)有問(wèn)題。如果汽車變得流行， 很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問(wèn)題我們必須預(yù)料到?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A;選項(xiàng)C,不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除 C;Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B;綜上所述，故選A。(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.總說(shuō)；Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分說(shuō)；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.總結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總一分一總，故選Ao

(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文 Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文3Dprinters,故選B。55)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因止匕，在未來(lái),我們可能會(huì)飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。 盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問(wèn)題需要解決， 但我們當(dāng)然可以夢(mèng)想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活更容易、 更安全的世界。可知推知作者對(duì)科技未來(lái)的生活充滿希望，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5.閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）？HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingcl