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(第二版)201101考試考前復(fù)習(xí)資料一、練習(xí)題.Hadhenottakenyouradvice,___C__.C .hewouldhavemadeabadmistake.Itis___D__togoswimmingtoday.D .warmenough.Thereisusuallyacrowdwhereveryougothereatweekendsatthistimeoftheyear ,___A__onaholiday.A .letalone.Whichdepartmentissupposedto__B___rulesaboutretirement .B .laydown.___B__invitedtothefuneral ,thecoupleweretrulyworried.B .Nothavingbeen.Theatlanticoceanisover6,000km__B___whereChristopherColumbuscrossedit .B .wide.Thereporter___A__wantedtoaskherafewquestions ,nottomakeherangry.A .merely.Hegaveup__A___onmedicaladvice.A .smoking.While__A___yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed .A .exercising.Oncehiscuriosity __C___,heusescertainmethodsandprocedurestoobtainnewknowledgeandgreatunderstanding.C .hasbeenaroused.Sheworks___C__shewerewell-trained.C .a(chǎn)sifTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Moneyprovidesaunitofaccountthatserves___A__astandardtomeasurevalue .A .a(chǎn)s.Iftherain__A___ ,we'llbeabletogotothezoo .A .stops.Ontwooccasionshewaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromthecompany ,butinneithercase___D__anyevidencetosupporttheclaims.D .wasthereTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.__B___howtominimizetheworsteffectsofjetlag ,andyourflightwillbelessstressful .B .Understand.Theysucceeded__C___overcomingthedifficultiestheyencountered .C .in.Suddenlyit__B___tomethatI'llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow .B .occurs.Generally,thechildrenstayinthenuclearfamily__C___theygrowupandmarry .C .until.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYork__A___eighthours .
20212223242526272829303132331.2.3.in.Itook__CthattheywouldapologizeforwhattheyhaddonetothepictureC .itforgranted.IpromiseI'llrememberB__thebooktoyouB .toreturnTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.__DEnglish,youhadbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage .D .Inadditionto.Ibelievetravelingcanbroadenourmind ,andthatmusiccanD__ourlife.D .enrich.Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble__Dtherightfromthewrong .D .separating.OnlyafewpeoplehaveAtotheconfidentialenergydata .A .access.ItwasrecommendedthattheyC__forthedoctor .C .wait.ShewasAtowaitforoveranhour.A .made.WehaveaD__experienceofcontinuedlivingthananysocietythathasprecededusanywhere .D.muchgreater.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe__Caswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirpreschoolchildwatches.C .amount.Inmycountrypeopleneverleavetips.SowhenIfirstwentabroad,Ikeptforgettingtotipwaiters.IfeltreallyB__B .embarrassedTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Theknowledgeandpoweroftheinformationagewillbewithinreachnotjustofthefew ,Aofeveryclassroom,everylibraryinthenearfuture .A .but.Theteacher'sinsistenceonhighstandardsresulted__Cexcellentwork .C .in.TheinitialsNEC__NorthEast .C.standfor挑錯(cuò)題練習(xí)題Thestandardsonwhichthemetricsystemarebasedhavebeenfoundtobeslightlyinaccurate .(B)A BC DMyyoungerbrothersleptwhenIgotupthismorning .(B)ABCD 一BecauseofEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity,scientistsneveragainregarded ABCtheworldastheydidbefore.(C)
TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSeveralyearslatter,Ifoundshehadgrowntobeaprettygirl .(A)ABCDSomeofushavetostudytheirlessonsmorecarefullyifweexpecttopasstheexamination .(B)A B CD 一Tomaintaingoodhealth,youshouldhavegoodfood,plentyofrestandexercisingalot .(D)~A BC DDuringthedisastrousearthquakeinJuly ,1976,agreatmanyhousesinChinaA Bwerecollapsedandthousandsofliveswerelost .(C)"C DRemembermetotakesomemoneywhenwegoshoppingtomorrow.(A)~A B~C~ DItallowspeopletostudyathomeintheirfreetimesandmeansthatdisabledABpeopleorthosewhootherwisestayathometolookafterthemcanwork .(B)C DIfabodywillfloatinaliquidornotdependsonitsspecificgravityA BCwithrespecttothatliquid .(A)DWevetestedthreehundredtypesof boots,noneofthemiscompletelywaterproof .(B)A B-C-D.In1897itwasdiscoveredthattheatomisnotindivisiblebutcomposesof A B -Cevensmallerarticles.(C)-DHehadtroublefindingoutthatthecapitalofthecountrylayinthecoastalAB Careaorinthemountains.(B)DHejumpedoverthefence,runningacrossthefield,anddisappearedintothewoods.(C)ABC DJacklentmeabookandhopedmetoreturnitassoonasIfinished .(B)A BC D完型填空題Passage1Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot21Cenoughfood ;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot22B.Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations23Asolutions.24D,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations .Industryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery25A.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly26Bworkersareneededto27Bandrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,28Dmanynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions .Thus,the29Cofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto30Cvocationalandprofessionaltraining. 31A,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust32DlearnEnglish,
French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and33Adonotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology34Bbeshared.Thepointis,countries35Atheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully36Bthecosts ,becausemanyofthesecostsare37D.Studentsfromthesenationsshould38Ctheproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely .39Ccare,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,40Dthebenefits.21.C.produce22.B.met23.Afor24 .D.However25.A.expensive26.B.skilled27.B.maintain28.D.yet29 .C.cost30.C.receive31.A.Frequently32.B.quickly33.Asome34D.will35.A.adopting36.B.at 37.D.hidden38.C.study39 .C.With40.D.but題號(hào)12345678910答案CBADABBDCC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ADABABDCCDPassage2Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo .Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis21AIbecameananimalcollectorinthefirst22C .TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany23Awasnottheconventional “mammaor“daddy”,24Btheword"zoo",whichIwould25Doverandoveragainwithashrill26 Cuntilsomeoneinorderto27Bmeup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI28Aalittleolder ,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat29Cofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime30Dthecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto31tomycollectionofpets .32onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent33,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals ,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches, 34werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I35hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto36myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing37eversincethen .Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof38 ,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal39allthosewholoveanimalsand40.題號(hào)12345678910答案ACABDCBACD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CADDDDBDCB21.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether22.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case23.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection24.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor25.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat26.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch27.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.fort28.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown29.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply
30.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring31.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich32.ALaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently33.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide34.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which35.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully36.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance37.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often38.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments39.A.forB.withC.toD.from40.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.tripPassage3Formanypeopletodayreports,tradepublicationsanever-endingfloodofwordsreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:.In1ajoboradvancinginone ,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyagemaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words,andnevergetoverthem.TheTakenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased ,sentencesandparagraphs.7 ,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords .Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime ,oftenregressingto8woPassage3Formanypeopletodayreports,tradepublicationsanever-endingfloodofwordsreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:.In1ajoboradvancinginone ,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyagemaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words,andnevergetoverthem.TheTakenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased ,sentencesandparagraphs.7 ,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords .Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime ,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11readsToovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortablefast, 14word-by-word15issacrificedforspeed,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts ,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrastically題號(hào)12345678910答案DACBACDBAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BADCBACBDDimprovedaftersometraining. 18CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining ,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathecan20a10tmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime1.A.applyingB.DoingC.OfferingD.getting2.A.quicklyB.EasilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.binesC.touchesD.involves6.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull7.A.fortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if10A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures11A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader12A.a(chǎn)cceleratorB.a(chǎn)ctorC.a(chǎn)mplifierD.observer13A.thenB.a(chǎn)sC.beyondD.than14A.enablingB.leadingvC.makingD.indicating15A.meaningB.prehensionC.gistD.regression16A.butB.norC.orD.for17A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha18A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider19A.forB.inC.a(chǎn)fterD.before20A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough閱讀理解題 練習(xí)題Passage1Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival ,heshouldstumble(磕絆)inthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachute(降落傘)beforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould.Thehardgroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute ,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs ,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hewasnotsureifitwouldstayburied ,buthecoulddonothingelseaboutit .Afterlimpingforsomedistancefromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmost beyondhispower.Hedraggedhislegswithincreasingdifficulty,walkinginlongside-waymovementsacrosstheslope ,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley ,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefields.Smallcottagesandfarmhousesgroupedaroundavillagechurch,thespire(尖頂)onitstoppointinghighintothecoldwinterairtogreetthemorning .“Ican’tgomuchfurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme.WhatcanIdoImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformehighupthereinthemountainswheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalready .They’resuretofindthechuteintheend .Sothey’llknowIwasn’tkilled andmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrocksandlookformethere.I’llgodowntothevillage.IfI’mluckymyfootwillbegoodenoughbytheeveningandIcanmanagetogettotheborder.”Hecouldhearthefaintechoesofvoicesfarabovehimonthemountainside ,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookingup,hesawlightslikepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountain inthegraylight.Theroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwhereverhecould ,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswallstowardsaveryoldbuilding
ashortdistancefromthechurch.Itseemedtohavestoodthereforever ,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch .JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside..InspiteofhisbadankleHardingwasableto A.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteepB.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirectionC.buryhisparachuteperfectlyinasafeplaceD.checkthesurroundingsandlocatewherehewasHewassurprisedtonoticesometorchesmovingaroundHewasastonishedtohearsomevoicesfaraway .HecouldseethesearchersHewassurprisedtonoticesometorchesmovingaroundHewasastonishedtohearsomevoicesfaraway .Hecouldseethesearchers’facesinspiteofthepoorlightHecouldfeelashowerofsmallrocksfallingfromabovewasC.D.B.AcriminalontherunfromthepoliceD.AspyinsearchofanimportantpersonBB.AcriminalontherunfromthepoliceD.AspyinsearchofanimportantpersonB.torestinthechurchaslongashecouldD.tostayinthevillageforthedayB.HardingwasstronglyagainstwarD.itwasunwisetoburythechute.Harding’splanwas .A.tocrosstheborderassoonaspossibleC.tohavehisinjuredfoottreated.Wecantellfromthestorythat .A.HardinghadacoolheadinemergencyC.theplanecrashtookplaceatdawnPassage2Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenthereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices,thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy .Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency(緊急情況).However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.Incitieswithrentcontrol ,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房主)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecritics(批評(píng)者)saythatafteralongtime ,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits .Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrolpricecontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal .Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.AccordingtoParagraph1 ,pricecontrolA.doesmoreharmthangood B.isgoodineverysenseC.isnecessarybutharmfulinthelongtermD .shouldbeavoided.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatthankstorentcontrol,itwouldbeeasierformanytofindapartmentslandlordsmaytakebacktheirapartmentsiftherentistoolowthetightertherentcontrolis ,thefewernewapartmentswillbebuiltlandlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinessesafterpricecontrolisapprovedbythegovernment8.WhichofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeonTOC\o"1-5"\h\zControlscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime .Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolrentincrease .Themaximumrentsystemprotectspeoplewhodon'thavetheirownhouses.Economicquestionsaredifficulttodealwith .TheattitudeoftheauthortopricecontrolisA. subjective B. objective C. indifferent D. supportiveThepurposeofthispassageistoA. argue B. persuade C. analyze D. describe附:參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案BBCAACCDBC附參考答案(一)漢譯英.我們不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)外貌來評(píng)論一個(gè)人。Weshouldn'tjudgeapersonmerelybyhisappearance ..因?yàn)樗ひ魞?yōu)美,她被挑選出來參加比賽。Becauseofherbeautifulvoice,shewassingledouttoparticipateinthecontest.那頓飯很一般,算不上是一頓美餐。Thefoodisjustso-so.Itwasn'tmuchofadinner..至于能來多少人,他完全沒把握。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisveryuncertainastohowmanypeoplewillcome ..面對(duì)著證據(jù),他不得不承認(rèn)他是有罪的。Whenfacedwiththeevidence,hehadtoadmithewasguilty..他終于從口袋里找到了那張照片。Atlasthefishedoutthepicturehewaslookingforfromhispocket ..按照她的建議,我乘飛機(jī)去了那兒。Actingonheradvice,Iwenttherebyplane..他認(rèn)識(shí)到他正在冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Heisawareoftherisksheist
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