遼寧沈陽2019年中考英語試題

2019年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題第一部分選擇題（三大題，共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.Paperisusefulmvention.CaiLuninventeditaiound2,000yearsago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填.一WhyisGracedChinesesogood?一BecausesheChinafortenyears.hasgonetohasbeentohascometohasbeeninPeoplewhoalwaysdospoilsaremspuitsthanthosewhodon't.A.high B.lugher C.tall D.tallerYoushouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quicklyLastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBudgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupA.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupWlienwesucceededinreacluiigthetopofMountTai，wefeltproudofD.ourselvesD.liasbeenheldD.ourselvesD.liasbeenheldAhanfushowinMuseumofHistoiynextweek.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheldYoualwaysbecareftilwithelectricityforsafety.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can*tThebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyit D.whereyoubuyit10.一Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesteiday!-That'swondeifiilnews.A.Nevernuiid. B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'salllight.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rayhadawondeifiilfamilyandlivedveiyhappily.Hehadfbuigiandcluldien,andtheyallcametoseehim11thenholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewaswoikuig,helosthisfavoiitewatchwhichwasahisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasveiysad.Whenhisgiandchildienanived,they14.luintheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,"Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebam（谷倉）！“Thechildrensearchedtherefbrmorethantwohours16一 couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgiandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgomgthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked」8nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,henishedbacktolusgiandfather,"1foundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,'Istoodmthebarn==20==makmganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21.Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I22thewatchfiomthehay（干草）/Afterhealinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyand himveiymuch.Thestoiytellsusifwe24calm（冷靜的）,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25A.betweenA.UnlessA.lepoilA.suggestedB.duimgA.betweenA.UnlessA.lepoilA.suggestedB.duimgB.OverB.giftB.doubtedC.amongC.WhileC.letterC.expectedD.pastD.StillD.messageD?pionused15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.agamC.alreadyD?always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angiyB.boredC.uiiliappyD.suipnsed20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysJC.hoursD?mmutes22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD?madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stavD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.supOestion三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題L5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AAntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumonskni.26.Wherecanweusethecieamonourbodies?AIneves.B.Onskui.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.JWeshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.D.anurseD.Five.D.anurseD.Five.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamonthebumatleast?A.Two B.Tluee C.Four.WluchofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistine?A.Itisonlyusedonface B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen. D.Itmustbekeptatroomtempeiatme.BMostpeopleareafiaidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowveiymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareveiysmall.Thedwaif（侏儒）sharkisonly6mches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.hifact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharkslivemeveiyoceanontheeaitli,butmostsharkslivemwarmwaterTheykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanmials.Mostsharkshavefbuitosixrowsofteeth.Whenashaik'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfiombeluiid.Sharksdonothaveears.However,theynheaiHsoundsandmovementsinthewaterAliysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusethenlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn（黃昏），intheevening,orinthemiddleofthemght.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksfbrseveralreasons.Foiexample,cancer（癌癥）iscommoninmanyanimals,includmgpeople.Howeveisitisrare（罕見的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.30.Accoidmgtothetext,mostsharkslive.A.mveiydeepwaterB.mwaimwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.A.dowellhicleaningwater B.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehuman DcanproduceakindofchemicalWhatdoestheundeilined（劃線的）woidnvibiateHmeaninChinese?A.振動B.停止C.變清澈D.變渾濁33.Accoidmgtothetext,weknow.A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong B.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongC.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes D.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfoodcTheengmeofagiantshipbrokedown,sothesluplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasverywomed.Theowneroftheshipwasverywonied.Hesentfoioneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbiouglitm.Theoldmanearnedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenlieanived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengmeveiycarefiilly,fiomtoptobottom,Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watclmigtheoldman'seveiymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintolusbagandpulledoutasmalllianmief（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethmggently.Theengmestalledbackupatonce.Hethenputlushammerawaycaiefiilly.Theenginewasfixed.Aweeklater,theowneroftheslupreceivedabillfiomtheoldmanfbi$10,000."What?!"theownershouted,"Hehardlydidanvtluiig”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.Themansentabillthatlead：Tappmgwithahammer-S2Knowingwheretotap-$9,998Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffbitmyourlifeismoreunpoitant34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheengmebrokedown?A.Excited B.Worried C.Tiled D.hiterestedAfterpullmgoutasmalllianunef,theoldman.A.lookedthingsoverrapidly B.xeachedintohisbagsecretlyC.tappedsometlmiggently D.puthishanunerawaycaiefiillyAccoidmgtotheitemizedbilkkiiowmgwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9996D.$237.Wliat*sthemainideaofthetext?Effortisveryimpoitantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantslupcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortinthenghtplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.D第二部分非選擇題（四大題，共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。DumplingsYouneed:wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltoilStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithakiufe.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfilloffillmg（餡）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaioundit.PutthedumplingsintheboilingwaterTakethedumplmgsoutwhentheyfloat（漂?。﹖othesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.Isthetextaboveamenu?Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?Howdoyoumixthefiling?Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Thaiikstothenonpiofit（非盈利的）piogramMusicandtheBram,43（recent）itliasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssawpianokeyboardsinneatlows（整齊地排列）,theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44（one）timefbrthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpofthepiogram,thechildienbecomemorecreativetluoughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45（patience）.Thestudentsneedall46 （kmd）ofabilitiestoworktogetherTheyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbiaiiis.Atthesametime,theyusethenfingeistomakesounds.Musicimpiovesthe 47— （students）brains.Musicliasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48 （play）musicalinstniments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGeimanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfiilly.Inaword,toleainmusic 49. （be）beneficial（有益的）.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。HereaietwooldstoiiesfiomChineselustoiyTheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoiyaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfiomSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenougli,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyaiurnalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfilledwithlocksuntilthewaterreacliedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對他的兒子非常滿意。TheotherstoiyisaboutawisemannamedZliugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）lussoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymoinmgofthethudday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCaorsarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thevshoutedandboatthendrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,Jtheythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseetluoughthetliicktogontheriver.CaoCaooideredhissoldierstoshootanowstowardsthesoundsofthednimsandtheshoutmg.ZliugeLianggotenoughanowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully..在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：Theboatwasrocks..將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語： .文中劃線部分（D）指代的是： .從文中找出兩個歷史人物：BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandnmidopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestauiantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedfbrwaidtotiyinglocal（當?shù)氐模ゝood.Afteranivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwluchtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresunple,wediaiikalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fiomthebottomofhisheail.InChina,whenweinvitefiiendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdumer.Wepiepaieasmuchfoodaswecan（C）showouifiiendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveiy（D）difficulttogetusedtotheucustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisveiycoldmwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.TheyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogetherLikethenparents,