2015屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)練習(xí)Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)練習(xí)Unit5Thepowerofnature.單項(xiàng)填空Whenthiefcaughtsightofapolicemaninthestreet，hegotintopanic.A．the；aB．the；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．a(chǎn)；/答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)那個(gè)小偷看見(jiàn)街上有個(gè)警察時(shí)，他驚慌失措。thief在句中表特指，故第一空用the；getintoapanic驚慌失措，是固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為A項(xiàng)?！狹yteachertoldmethatweshouldconsiderhowtosolvesomeproblemsfirstbeforewetakeaction.—Iquiteagreewithhim.A．preciousB．a(chǎn)bsoluteC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．potential答案D解析句意為：——我的老師告訴我，在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們首先應(yīng)考慮怎樣解決一些潛在的問(wèn)題?！曳浅Ｍ馑挠^(guān)點(diǎn)。precious貴重的，珍貴的；absolute絕對(duì)的，完全的；anxious憂(yōu)慮的，不安的；potential可能的，潛在的。故根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressourforyourvaluablehelp.A．a(chǎn)greementB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．a(chǎn)nxiety答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：我代表我們小組對(duì)您寶貴的幫助表示感謝。appreciation欣賞，感激，感謝，符合句意。agreement同意，一致；attention注意，專(zhuān)心；anxiety擔(dān)心，焦慮，渴望。Shehasbeenoverhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A．puzzlingB．worriedC．troubledD．a(chǎn)nxious答案A解析句意為：她對(duì)他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周，可還是沒(méi)弄明白。puzzleover...對(duì)……苦苦思索?！狣oyoulikehisidea?—not!Wecan’tfindaworseone.AExtremelyBThoroughlyCAbsolutelyDCompletely答案C解析Absolutelynot用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)很不同意或不允許，意為“當(dāng)然不；絕對(duì)不行”。CanyoumeajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.AapplyBarrangeCprovideDguarantee答案D解析根據(jù)題干中的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者必須支付學(xué)費(fèi)，在這種情況下，其最想問(wèn)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能保證給他找到一份工作，所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事。IkeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeourtoGrandma’s.AdecisionBwayCplanDpath答案B解析makeone'swayto前往。It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（2019四川，20）ApickedupBlookedupCputupDmadeup答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)了——他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。pickup（無(wú)意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)；lookup（在書(shū)籍中）查找；putup張貼，搭建；makeup構(gòu)成，編造。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。Theinternationalagreement，whichencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedonFebruary27.AintendingtoBbeingintendedtoCwasintendedtoDintendedto答案C解析句意為：打算用以鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要抽煙和幫助人們戒煙的這個(gè)國(guó)際協(xié)議是2月27日簽訂的。beintendedto為打算或設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在，符合句意。Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

（（2019大綱全國(guó)n,7）DtillSb.beabouttodoAwhenBifCandDtillSb.beabouttodo答案A解析句意為：湯姆剛要關(guān)窗，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引。sth.when…是一個(gè)固定句式，表示“某人正要做這時(shí)—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No，heintheotherdirection.AwaslookingBhadlookedClookedDislooking答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意表示他闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.AanotherBtheotherCother’sDother答案B解析句意為：我將用假期的一半時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，用另一半時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other作代詞用時(shí)，除習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)外，一般不單獨(dú)使用，但others可單獨(dú)使用；other’s本身形式不對(duì)；theother指兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物中的另一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)形式指其余的人或事物。Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.AsaidBtosayCsayingDbeingsaid答案A解析句意為：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)人說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生有說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessonsfortheday.AfinishingBfinishedChadfinishedDwerefinished答案B解析考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。theirlessons和finish之間是被動(dòng)、完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。．Lindaactsasifsheweretheboss，peoplearound.A．orderedB．orderingC．toorderD．havingordered答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句的后半句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，Linda和order之間是主謂關(guān)系，并且order和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞act之間沒(méi)有先后關(guān)系，因此排除D選B。n.閱讀理解Therearemanythingspeopledowiththeirsparetime.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttuning（調(diào)音）yourownpianoforfunandprofit？Areyouapianoteacherorplayerwhoreallydoesnotwanttheexpenseofhiringapianotunerandfeelsthatyoucoulddoityourselfwithalittletraining？Well，thisisyourluckyday.Allyouneedaretherighttools，apianoandpatience.So，whywouldIwanttotunemypiano？Therearemanyreasonsfortuningyourownpiano.Itisaverypleasantthingtodo.Youcanmakeupto$80eachtimetuningotherpeople'spianos.Therearemillionsofpianosintheworldandthousandsofnewonesarebeingsoldeveryday.Therearenotenoughpianotunersavailabletotunethemall.Youcanprovideavaluableserviceforfriends,familyandothers.Youcanteachyourselfverycheaplyandthendevelopitintoapart-timeorfull-timebusiness.Youmayhavethoughtthatonlyatrainedexpertcouldtothis，someonewhohaddevotedyearsofstudyanddevelopedasenseofperfectpitch（音高）．Inthepast，tuningapianowasasmuchanartformasitwasatechnologyexercise，butnowthebalanceisswaying（搖動(dòng)）moretowardsthetechnologyandthefinalresultisasgoodorevenbetterthantuningbyear.Afewsimpletoolsandalaptopcomputerwithtuningsoftwareareallthatarerequired.Therealsecretisthetuningsoftware，whichmakesthewholeprocessextremelyeasy.Itmeansyoudonothavetotrainyourearsbutjustlookatthelaptopscreentoknowwhenthepianostringisintune.Ihaveputtogetherane-bookinmywebsitewithalltheinformationyouneedtogetstartedtuningyourownpiano，wheretogetthefreesoftwareandwheretobuythetools.IhopeIhaveinspiredyoutothinkaboutpianotuningandactuallygiveitago.Youwillfinditaveryrewardingandpleasantactivityevenifitremainsjustahobby.Thewriteraskstwoquestionsinthefirstparagraphto.AshowhisdoubtonthetopicBaskreaderstoanswerthequestionsclearlyCencouragereaderstomakecommentsonthistopicDattractreaderstomoreinformationonthetopic答案D解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者在文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題的目的是吸引讀者注意，引出自己要說(shuō)的話(huà)題。Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldyoulearntotunepianos?AToofferhelptopianotuners.BTosavemoneyandearnmoneyaswell.CBecauseitcanhelpyoumakeapianoyourself.DBecauseitcanhelpyoulearnhowtoplaythepiano.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文中信息可知，學(xué)會(huì)自己給鋼琴調(diào)音可以節(jié)省錢(qián)還可以賺錢(qián)，而且有趣，因此B項(xiàng)正確。Ifyouwanttogetthetuningsoftwareandtools，youcan.AgetthemforfreefromthepianosellersBbuythemfromthewriter’sonlineshopsCmakethemyourselfaccordingtothepassageDsurfthewriter’swebsitefortheinformation答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者的網(wǎng)頁(yè)提供了一些關(guān)于相關(guān)工具和軟件的信息。Inthelastparagraph，thewritermainlywantstoshowthat.AonemustbeactivetoplaythepianoBpianotuningwillbepopularinthefutureCit’svaluabletotakepianotuningasahobbyDit’sdifficulttotunepianoswithoutprofessionaltraining答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為把鋼琴調(diào)音作為一個(gè)愛(ài)好也是非常有價(jià)值的。出.書(shū)面表達(dá)據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，有85.8%的中學(xué)生說(shuō)自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很多。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法。參考范文Nowadays，withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers，teachers，studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.A