外研版九年級下冊英語《Module-6-Eating-together-Unit-3-Lang》課件公開課

九年級下學(xué)期專題復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的語態(tài)武鳴區(qū)雙橋鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校執(zhí)教者：潘愛蓮九年級下學(xué)期專題復(fù)習(xí)：(一)動詞語態(tài)的種類

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主動)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被動)漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。(一)動詞語態(tài)的種類英語動詞有兩種(二)被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化

主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣：一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時： 一般將來時：

am/is/are+donewas/were+done

shall/will+bedone

外研版九年級下冊英語《Module-6-Eating-together-Unit-3-Lang》課件公開課

(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+done

()1.Computers________byuseveryday.A.are

usedB.are

useC.are

usingD.use()2.Rice_________inwinterinthenorth.A.notgrownB.isn'tgrownC.don’tgrowD.isn'tallowAB

(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

2.一般過去時：was/were+done

()1.Thehomework__byTonylastnight.A.wasfinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.willbefinished()2–Whydidn’tyougotoJack’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--Because______.A.Idon’tinvite.B.Ididn’tinviteC.Iwasn’tinvitedD.I’mnotinvited.AC(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)()1.Theho(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)3.一般將來時：shall/will+bedone

()1.Theice-cream__________upbytheboyinafewminutes.

A.iseatenB.willbeeaten

C.iseatingD.takes()2.Anewcinema________inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuiltBD(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)()1.The(四）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

()1.Thestarsinthesky____inthedaytime.A.canbenotseenB.can’tbeseenC.canaren’tseenD.can’tsee()2.Pleaselookatthesign.Photos___here.A.betakenB.aretakeC.mustn’tbetakenD.weretookCB(四）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：()1.Thes

一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Manytreesandflowers___________(plant)inourcityeveryyear.2._____books____________(replace)bytheInternetinthefuture?3.Theglass________(fill)withmilk.Sopleasebecareful.4.Theheavybox___________(carry)intoabigroomjustnow.

5.Theoldmanisill.Hemust__________(send)tothehospital.areplantedWillbereplacedisfilledbesentwascarried一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空：areplanDaveboughtanewcomputer.→Anewcomputerwas/wereboughtbyDave.

×1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。(五)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所要注意的問題Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

→Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.×1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)1）一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞

to，如：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell

等。

(1)Mybikewaslent

_____her.(2)Thebookwasshowed

_____theclass.2）一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞

for,如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing

等。

(1)Anewskirtwasmade_____me.(2)Themeatwascooked_____us.(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayed______us.

totoforforfor1）一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞to，如：tot

()1.Isawhim____hismotherwatertheflowerswhenIwalkedintohishouse.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.help()2.Hewasseen____hismotherwatertheflowerswhenIwalkedintohishouse.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpAD3.感官動詞和使役動詞see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動詞在主動語態(tài)中，其后的動詞不定式都不帶to，但當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其后的動詞不定式一定要帶to。AD3.感官動詞和使役動詞see,watch,hear,()3.Iwaslet______thetheatreatlast.A.enteringB.enterC.toenterD.entered()4.Theworkersaremade_____morethan8hoursaday.A.workB.toC.toworkD.worked()5.Thegirlisoftenheard______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()6.Theman_____stealsomethingintheshop.

A.wasseentoB.wasseeingC.isseenD.issawtoACCB()3.Iwaslet______the()1.Thematter________bythemyesterday.A.talkedaboutB.wastalkedC.wastalkedaboutD.talkedwith()2.Thesickboy_____bythedoctorjustnow.A.lookedoverB.waslookedC.islookingoverD.waslookedoverDC4.由動詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體來看，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動詞有:talkabout,askfor,laughat,listento,lookafter,lookover,carryout,findout,giveup,pointout,workout,turnout等等。DC4.由動詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整5.有些動詞當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，可用主動表示被動，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如：

(1)Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。(2)Thenewproductsellswell.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

對比：Thebookssellwell.(主動句)

Thebooksweresoldout.(被動句)Themeatdidn’tcookwell.(主動句)

Themeatwascookedforalongtime.(被動句)5.有些動詞當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等6.在漢語中，此類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，例如：

據(jù)說……

Itissaidthat…

據(jù)報導(dǎo)……

Itisreportedthat…

據(jù)推測……

Itissupposedthat…

希望……

Itishopedthat…

眾所周知……

Itiswellknownthat…

普遍認(rèn)為……

Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…

有人建議……

Itissuggestedthat…1)Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.2)ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.6.在漢語中，此類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：1．becoveredwith被……覆蓋2．bemadeof由……制作（發(fā)生物理變化）bemadefrom由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造3．beusedfor被用來……beusedas被當(dāng)作（作為）……

來使用beusedtodosth．被用來做某事4．Itissaidthat．．據(jù)說…Itishopedthat．．希望……Itiswellknownthat．．．眾所周知……例如：①—Yourcoatlooksnice．Isit___cotton?—Yes．It's____Shanghai．A．madeof；madebyB．madeof；madeinC．madefor；madebyD．madefor；madein②Thismachineisused______theroomwet．A．forkeepingB．a(chǎn)skeepingC．keepD．tokeeping√√與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：√√第一，感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain等.七、不用于被動語態(tài)的動詞或動詞詞組有：

1.—Doyoulikethescarf?—Yes,itfeelssoft.2.Thefoodtastesdelicious.3.Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.4.Heenteredtheroomand

gothisbook.5.Shehadherhandburned.第二，謂語動詞為這些動詞或動詞短語：

leave,enter,reach,suit,have,benefit,lack,own;rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie;takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto等。第一，感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：feel，l7.

Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.8.Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesremained.9.ItaughtmyselfEnglish.10.Weloveeachother.第三、是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語6.Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.9.ItaughtmyselfEnglish.6.()1.Theskirt____softandsmooth.A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling()2.–Mum,I’mhungry.CanIeatthesandwichesonthetable?--Sorry,youcan’t.They_____.A.smellniceB.smellgoodC.aresmeltterribleD.smellterrible()3.Theaccident_______onlastSundayevening.A.washappenedB.happensC.happenedD.ishappened()4.Thedressesareverypopular,sothey_______verywell.A.sellB.aresoldC.sellingD.weresoldACDB()1.Theskirt____softan()5.Thebeautifulcoat______her500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscost()6.Thenewbook______measmybirthdaypresentbymymother.A.wasboughtB.wasboughttoC.boughtforD.wasboughtfor()7.Thephotoswill____myfathertomorrow.A.showB.beshownC.beshowntoD.showtoDCC()5.Thebeautifulcoat___1.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed3.Don'tworry.Yourpackage

hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept4.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplanted C.wereplantedD.plants5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe______work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto√√√√√1.Todayalotofinformationc7.Whenwillthebirthdayparty

,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding8.Wastepaper_________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown9.Atlasttheboywasmade

andbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry10.Themobilephone________in1973.(2017北京)A.inventsB.isinventedC.invented

D.wasinvented11.Thispicture_____bymycousinlastyear.(2017重慶A卷)A.draws

B.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn√√√√√7.Whenwillthebirthdaypart12.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks____bytheInternetinthefuture.(2017天津)A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced13.—Whyhasn'tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter_________toTobybyaccident.(2017蘇州)A.wasemailedB.hasemailed

C.isemailedD.emailed14.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand___withaspecialparty.(江西)A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates15.Theoldbuilding________downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.(2017黃石)A.wastakingB.istakenC.wouldtakeD.wastaken√√√√12.Let'swaitandseewhether16.—Ourclassroom____．Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere，please.—Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.(2017銅仁)A.wascleaningB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned17．—Mr.Wang,Ididn'tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyougo?—Oh,I_____togiveaspeech.(2017海南)A.invitedB.willinviteC.wasinvitedD.willbeinvited18.Asanewkindoftransportservice,bicyclesharing(共享單車)____inmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused√√√16.—Ourclassroom____．Don'tth16二.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空When_______thefirstman-madesatellite_________(send)upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables____________(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe__________(sell)themhimself.3.She_____________(help)himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines________________(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?5.John___________(hear)togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who_________(save)herfather?

－He____________(save)bythatpoliceman.wassentare

grown

sold

willhelpcanbeborrowedwasheardwassavedsaved16二.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空was167.Thedoctor____________(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.8.Mooncakes_____________(make)byhismothereveryyear.___________yourmother__________(make)mooncakesforyoueveryyear?9.Sometoys______________(buy)aspresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10._____paper______(make)ofwood?11.Manyspaceships______________(send)toexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystemafewyearsago.weresentwereboughtDoesmakearemadewassentforIsmade167.Thedoctor____________(16三．用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.It‘ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge________________（build）intwomonths．

2.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________

（cut）down．

4.Thestudetens_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.What_______knives______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.6.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?7.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop

aresoldsellsbetakenaremadearetoldwerecutwillbebuiltaremade16三．用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。aresoldse九年級下學(xué)期專題復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的語態(tài)武鳴區(qū)雙橋鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校執(zhí)教者：潘愛蓮九年級下學(xué)期專題復(fù)習(xí)：(一)動詞語態(tài)的種類

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主動)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被動)漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。(一)動詞語態(tài)的種類英語動詞有兩種(二)被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化

主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣：一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時： 一般將來時：

am/is/are+donewas/were+done

shall/will+bedone

外研版九年級下冊英語《Module-6-Eating-together-Unit-3-Lang》課件公開課

(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+done

()1.Computers________byuseveryday.A.are

usedB.are

useC.are

usingD.use()2.Rice_________inwinterinthenorth.A.notgrownB.isn'tgrownC.don’tgrowD.isn'tallowAB

(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)

2.一般過去時：was/were+done

()1.Thehomework__byTonylastnight.A.wasfinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.willbefinished()2–Whydidn’tyougotoJack’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--Because______.A.Idon’tinvite.B.Ididn’tinviteC.Iwasn’tinvitedD.I’mnotinvited.AC(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)()1.Theho(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)3.一般將來時：shall/will+bedone

()1.Theice-cream__________upbytheboyinafewminutes.

A.iseatenB.willbeeaten

C.iseatingD.takes()2.Anewcinema________inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuiltBD(三)常見的3種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)()1.The(四）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

()1.Thestarsinthesky____inthedaytime.A.canbenotseenB.can’tbeseenC.canaren’tseenD.can’tsee()2.Pleaselookatthesign.Photos___here.A.betakenB.aretakeC.mustn’tbetakenD.weretookCB(四）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：()1.Thes

一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Manytreesandflowers___________(plant)inourcityeveryyear.2._____books____________(replace)bytheInternetinthefuture?3.Theglass________(fill)withmilk.Sopleasebecareful.4.Theheavybox___________(carry)intoabigroomjustnow.

5.Theoldmanisill.Hemust__________(send)tothehospital.areplantedWillbereplacedisfilledbesentwascarried一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空：areplanDaveboughtanewcomputer.→Anewcomputerwas/wereboughtbyDave.

×1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。(五)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所要注意的問題Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

→Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.×1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)1）一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞

to，如：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell

等。

(1)Mybikewaslent

_____her.(2)Thebookwasshowed

_____theclass.2）一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞

for,如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing

等。

(1)Anewskirtwasmade_____me.(2)Themeatwascooked_____us.(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayed______us.

totoforforfor1）一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞to，如：tot

()1.Isawhim____hismotherwatertheflowerswhenIwalkedintohishouse.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.help()2.Hewasseen____hismotherwatertheflowerswhenIwalkedintohishouse.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpAD3.感官動詞和使役動詞see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動詞在主動語態(tài)中，其后的動詞不定式都不帶to，但當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其后的動詞不定式一定要帶to。AD3.感官動詞和使役動詞see,watch,hear,()3.Iwaslet______thetheatreatlast.A.enteringB.enterC.toenterD.entered()4.Theworkersaremade_____morethan8hoursaday.A.workB.toC.toworkD.worked()5.Thegirlisoftenheard______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()6.Theman_____stealsomethingintheshop.

A.wasseentoB.wasseeingC.isseenD.issawtoACCB()3.Iwaslet______the()1.Thematter________bythemyesterday.A.talkedaboutB.wastalkedC.wastalkedaboutD.talkedwith()2.Thesickboy_____bythedoctorjustnow.A.lookedoverB.waslookedC.islookingoverD.waslookedoverDC4.由動詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體來看，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動詞有:talkabout,askfor,laughat,listento,lookafter,lookover,carryout,findout,giveup,pointout,workout,turnout等等。DC4.由動詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整5.有些動詞當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，可用主動表示被動，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如：

(1)Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。(2)Thenewproductsellswell.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

對比：Thebookssellwell.(主動句)

Thebooksweresoldout.(被動句)Themeatdidn’tcookwell.(主動句)

Themeatwascookedforalongtime.(被動句)5.有些動詞當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等6.在漢語中，此類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，例如：

據(jù)說……

Itissaidthat…

據(jù)報導(dǎo)……

Itisreportedthat…

據(jù)推測……

Itissupposedthat…

希望……

Itishopedthat…

眾所周知……

Itiswellknownthat…

普遍認(rèn)為……

Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…

有人建議……

Itissuggestedthat…1)Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.2)ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.6.在漢語中，此類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：1．becoveredwith被……覆蓋2．bemadeof由……制作（發(fā)生物理變化）bemadefrom由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造3．beusedfor被用來……beusedas被當(dāng)作（作為）……

來使用beusedtodosth．被用來做某事4．Itissaidthat．．據(jù)說…Itishopedthat．．希望……Itiswellknownthat．．．眾所周知……例如：①—Yourcoatlooksnice．Isit___cotton?—Yes．It's____Shanghai．A．madeof；madebyB．madeof；madeinC．madefor；madebyD．madefor；madein②Thismachineisused______theroomwet．A．forkeepingB．a(chǎn)skeepingC．keepD．tokeeping√√與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：√√第一，感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain等.七、不用于被動語態(tài)的動詞或動詞詞組有：

1.—Doyoulikethescarf?—Yes,itfeelssoft.2.Thefoodtastesdelicious.3.Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.4.Heenteredtheroomand

gothisbook.5.Shehadherhandburned.第二，謂語動詞為這些動詞或動詞短語：

leave,enter,reach,suit,have,benefit,lack,own;rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie;takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto等。第一，感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：feel，l7.

Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.8.Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesremained.9.ItaughtmyselfEnglish.10.Weloveeachother.第三、是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語6.Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.9.ItaughtmyselfEnglish.6.()1.Theskirt____softandsmooth.A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling()2.–Mum,I’mhungry.CanIeatthesandwichesonthetable?--Sorry,youcan’t.They_____.A.smellniceB.smellgoodC.aresmeltterribleD.smellterrible()3.Theaccident_______onlastSundayevening.A.washappenedB.happensC.happenedD.ishappened()4.Thedressesareverypopular,sothey_______verywell.A.sellB.aresoldC.sellingD.weresoldACDB()1.Theskirt____softan()5.Thebeautifulcoat______her500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscost()6.Thenewbook______measmybirthdaypresentbymymother.A.wasboughtB.wasboughttoC.boughtforD.wasboughtfor()7.Thephotoswill____myfathertomorrow.A.showB.beshownC.beshowntoD.showtoDCC()5.Thebeautifulcoat___1.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed3.Don'tworry.Yourpackage

hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept4.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplanted C.wereplantedD.plants5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe______work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto√√√√√1.Todayalotofinformationc7.Whenwillthebirthdayparty

,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding8.Wastepaper_________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown9.Atlasttheboywasmade

andbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry10.Themobilephone________in1973.(2017北京)A.inventsB.isinventedC.invented

D.wasinvented11.Thispicture_____bymycousinlastyear.(2017重慶A卷)A.draws

B.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn√√√√√7.Whenwillthebirthdaypart12.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks____bytheInternetinthefuture.(2017天津)A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced13.—Whyhasn'tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter_________toTobybyaccident.(2017蘇州)A.wasemailedB.hasemailed

C.isemailedD.emailed14.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand___withaspecialparty.(江西)A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates15.Theoldbuilding________downtoma