2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

2.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

3.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

4.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

5.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

6.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

7.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

9.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

10.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

12.It’ssuchadifficultproblem（）noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

13.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______（）

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

14.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

15.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______（）

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

16.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

17.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears（）

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

20.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.72.____（）

22.

6.____

23.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.69.____（）

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.73.____（）

28.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.72.____（）

39.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

42.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto______（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

43.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

45.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過(guò)剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

2.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過(guò)去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

3.C句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

4.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識(shí)破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

6.AAturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)我可以在演講比賽中勝出，所以我參加了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C直到警察來(lái)了，他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

9.B你能用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來(lái)修飾。故選B

10.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

11.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事，remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事，根據(jù)句意選B

12.BBso/such…that…:如此，以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

13.B

14.BBstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C為了讓他的故事有趣，他用了查理的事例作例子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，空處單詞的讀音應(yīng)以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以排除B項(xiàng)。advice：建議；example：例子，范例；information：信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為交換……。故選A

17.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

19.D我們會(huì)設(shè)法在兩年內(nèi)償還所有債務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費(fèi)用；giveback:歸還；giveaway:贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；payoff:付清（債務(wù)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

21.A

22.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話。故選C

23.C

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

36.E

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.E

41.D

42.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：