2021年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

3.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

4.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

5.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

6.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike（）

A.anyB.thatC.asD.what

7.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

8.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

9.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

10.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom（）therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

11.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith（）

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

12.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

14.Ican’t（）himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

15.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

17.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

18.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

19.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.75.____（）

23.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

24.68.____（）

25.7.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.73.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____（）

37.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.69.____（）

39.67.____（）

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____（）

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

42.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

43.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

44.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________（）

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

45.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

3.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種，但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

4.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A

5.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開(kāi)心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時(shí)間和她待在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語(yǔ)從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

6.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服，我們可以穿著自己喜歡的（衣服）。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)

7.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔(dān)心……。故選B

8.BB句意：——瑪麗，非常感謝你的幫助?！豢蜌狻ＷＤ阃娴瞄_(kāi)心。交際用語(yǔ)。It’smy/apleasure常用來(lái)回答感謝，意為這是我高興做的事，別客氣，不用謝；It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉，意為沒(méi)有關(guān)系；Nothingparticular意為沒(méi)有什么特別的；Noproblem意為沒(méi)問(wèn)題，表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

10.C盡管這首詩(shī)充斥著悲觀的語(yǔ)調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無(wú)奈接受，但是詩(shī)的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩(shī)的其他部分區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開(kāi)；setaside意為留出；setapart意為區(qū)分開(kāi)，使分離；fallapart意為崩潰，破碎。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A安德森是那種看起來(lái)很友好實(shí)則不好相處的人之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those（指人），且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起，我覺(jué)得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bjoin：加入；link…to…：把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用，意為把……與……連接；collect：收集。故選B

15.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

16.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

17.C句意：照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。takeup意為占用（時(shí)間或空間）；giveup意為放棄，停止；eatup意為吃光，吃完；breakup意為打碎，分裂

18.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

19.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that，而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知，選C

20.A這頓飯沒(méi)有她曾向我們?cè)S諾的那樣好。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。主句中有such時(shí)，從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的先行詞，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分；在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that僅是連接詞，引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as指代前面的gooddinner，并作從句中promised的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.B

25.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

32.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

34.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.E

37.C

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知，L的投資來(lái)源于公司利潤(rùn)和股票價(jià)值。故選A

42.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthat