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2021年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

2.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

3.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

4.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

5.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

6.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

7.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

—Youhavelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

8.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

10.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

11.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

12.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

13.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife()

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

14.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

15.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

16.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

17.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

18.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

19.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

20.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()

A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.72.____()

23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

24.13.____()

25.69.____()

26.68.____()

27.67.____()

28.70.____()

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____()

37.74.____()

38.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

39.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

42.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

43.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

44.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(閑談)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(輕松)butthesituationissomewhat(一點(diǎn)兒)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______()

A.asloudlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully

45.Achildhashispainsbecause_____()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:據(jù)說(shuō)史密斯教授在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域又做出了一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,所以不定式用完成時(shí)形式

2.A

3.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

4.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D

5.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D她愛(ài)上了杰克,這使我很難想象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子,而不是杰克其人,因此應(yīng)由which來(lái)引導(dǎo),而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

7.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時(shí)丟了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;canhavedone表示過(guò)去能做而沒(méi)有做,意為本來(lái)能夠……;shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意為本來(lái)會(huì)做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

10.D

11.B

12.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

14.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

15.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意

17.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

18.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

19.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.E

31.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.C

41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)麻煩,也就是說(shuō)有些樹(shù)木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項(xiàng)均與文義不符

42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過(guò)魚(yú)鱗(scales)來(lái)判斷魚(yú)的壽命。故選C

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheof

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