2022-2023學年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair（）

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

2.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife（）

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

4.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

5.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

6.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

7.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

8.ThelettersPTO（）Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

9.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

10.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

11.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

12.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

13.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

14.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

15.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

16.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

17.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

18.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

19.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

20.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

二、情景對話(10題)21.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.12.____（）

23.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

26.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.8.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對話(5題)36.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.75.____（）

38.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.73.____（）

40.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Matcheshavebeenused（）

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

42.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.（Par2）,itrefersto________（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

43.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

44.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我寧愿自己買票，也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.：喜歡（做）……（前者）多于（做）……（后者）；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：寧愿做……（前者）而不愿做……（后者），相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

2.D在英國，一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

3.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brate:（變化）速率，速度；pace:節(jié)奏，步速；speed:速度；growth：增加，增長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A200個人參加了婚禮，比我們原來計劃的多了大約50個人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特別，尤其；eventually:最后，終于；frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

7.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個表語從句。當主語是reason時，常用that引導表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

8.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表；callfor:要求，需要；headfor:朝……前進，走向；carefor：關(guān)心，喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

10.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應選A

12.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

13.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務，這是我們沒有預料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

14.AA句意：很高興告訴您，您定購的傳真機現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:極好的；important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確

15.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

16.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

17.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime+某個過去時間作時間狀語時，句子應用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

18.C

19.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打??；takeriskof：冒……的風險；defeat：擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；takeadvantageof：利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

21.E

22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

23.D

24.B

25.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

26.C

27.D

28.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

29.D

30.D

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

35.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

36.A

37.E

38.E

39.E

40.B

41.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段首句Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.可知，本題應選B

42.B［考點］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.M