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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

4.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()

A.onwhichtobase

B.tobaseon

C.onthebase

D.whichtobaseon

5.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

6.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

7.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

8.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

9.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

11.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe

12.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

13.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

14.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

15.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

16.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

17.Inourclassthereare46students,__________halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

18.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

20.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____()

22.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.74.____()

24.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

28.69.____()

29.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.13.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

33.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()

37.73.____()

38.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

39.7.____()

40.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory()

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise

B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness

C.Oneshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers

D.Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney

42.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

43.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

44.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

45.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

2.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木洌籨ueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

3.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A這個(gè)演講者無(wú)法提供有力的論據(jù)來(lái)支持他的論點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞safeground,base…onthesafeground意為將……建立在有力的證據(jù)上,可以將介詞on前置,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。因此,只有A項(xiàng)正確

5.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做

6.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D在英國(guó),觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。

[考點(diǎn)]平行結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應(yīng)是與之相平行的結(jié)構(gòu),所以用late修飾spring,指春末

9.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

10.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語(yǔ)it;C項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞

11.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe;當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項(xiàng)正確。

12.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

13.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

14.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移動(dòng)支付的時(shí)代將要到來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A本句含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的修飾先行詞time的定語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A

15.B

16.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

17.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

18.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

19.D

20.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.C

30.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

33.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

35.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

36.D

37.E

38.C

39.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

40.D

41.C

42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句…itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.和最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,人們有時(shí)很難意識(shí)到樹(shù)木的重要性,因此除非政府有良好的管控體系,或者教育人們意識(shí)到樹(shù)木的重要性,否則森林會(huì)漸漸消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教導(dǎo)植樹(shù)的重要性,否則森林遲早會(huì)消失。故選A

43.C推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來(lái)看,很多客人不尊重服務(wù)員,把他們當(dāng)成了仆人來(lái)使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意

44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceasl

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