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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

2.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

3.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

4.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

5.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

6.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

7.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.

—Yes,wecan’tbe_____()

A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough

9.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

10.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

11.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

12.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

13.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

15.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twicemorethan

D.needn’tleave

16.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

17.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

18.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

19.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

20.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

23.75.____()

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

25.73.____()

26.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.68.____()

29.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()

37.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

38.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

40.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

42.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

43.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______()

A.mobilityoftheautomobile

B.existenceofmanysmallschools

C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance

D.reductionofsmallschools

44.A.GB.HC.ID.J

45.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂(lè)觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開始作計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會(huì)考查transportation(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式),transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng))等近形詞的辨析,考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法

2.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

3.B[翻譯]她試圖通過(guò)手語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)程序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過(guò)……,以……手段,故選B

4.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.D直到完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為因?yàn)椋捎?;同時(shí),since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D

6.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.AAcan’tbetoo+形容詞可視為固定表達(dá),意為再……也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

10.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬(wàn)一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A

11.BBsb./sth.+be動(dòng)詞+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo為固定句型,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

12.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A

13.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

14.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

15.A[答案]A

[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。

[詳解]用于比較時(shí),常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as

16.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

17.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

18.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

20.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

21.E

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

34.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘訣就是他假裝自己是個(gè)有錢的、成功的、重要的人。故選B

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第

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