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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

2.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

3.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

4.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

5.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

6.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

8.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer()

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

9.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

11.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

12.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

13.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

14.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

15._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

16.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

17.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

18.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

19.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

20.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

二、情景對話(10題)21.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.67.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

25.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

29.75.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()

37.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

38.72.____()

39.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

42.PassageFour

PressureCooker(高壓鍋)Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識)rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______()

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

43.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

44.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()

A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys

B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes

C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday

D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards

45.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A今天上午來參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。which多用于指物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

2.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構(gòu)成convincesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesbtodo/(intodoing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu);argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B

3.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

4.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的Thereason,從句缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

5.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語的hard提前。故選A

6.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

7.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C

8.D

9.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D

10.A——你在那個(gè)聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),均不符合題意

11.D飛機(jī)(比預(yù)定時(shí)間)晚到一小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

12.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A原來是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會,我們本不必打扮得這么正式。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒有必要做某事而做了,含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒有mustnothavedone這一表達(dá)。故選A

15.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B

16.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

17.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

19.D句意:奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,做主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

20.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

21.E

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

34.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.C

41.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】Bnumber:數(shù)字;variety:種類;quantity:數(shù)量;amount:總量。根據(jù)句子后面已經(jīng)提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數(shù)量)可知,此處應(yīng)該選variety(種類)最合適

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則,使用者

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