2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

2.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive（）

A.soB.butC.forD.and

3.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

5.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

6.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

7.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek（）

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

8.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

9.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

10.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

11.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

12.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

13.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

14.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

15.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

18.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

19.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

20.Wedon'tneedairconditioning（）

A.andneithercanweaffordit

B.neithercanweaffordit

C.andnorwecanaffordit

D.wecanafforditneither

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.74.____（）

23.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.72.____（）

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

三、填空題(5題)31.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

33.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

38.73.____（）

39.

6.____

40.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means（）

A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage

B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture

D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

42.PassageFour

Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-calledsocialrobotscapableofengagingwithpeople.

Today'srobotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.

Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou'reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,shesaid.Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.

AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.

Youknowifyou'regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey'rearoundus,hesaid.

Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.

It'sdesignedtobeinhumanspacesandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,hesaid.Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey'resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit'sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliveryarrives.

Sofar,socialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas

Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists（）

A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople

B.Theywillcleanthebighouse

C.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects

D.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

44.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年報(bào)）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（機(jī)制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（連貫的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

45.Soundisusedtoreplace_____（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

2.C你可以很容易分辨出這對雙胞胎，因?yàn)闇泛馨察o而杰克很活潑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞，而so,but,for和and均可作連詞，但表示的意義不同。so：因此，表示因果意義；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；for：因?yàn)?，表示原因，置于主句之后，表示附加說明的理由；and：和，及，表示并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

6.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

7.DD句意：經(jīng)理建議會議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動詞（如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等）后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用（should）bepostponed。故選D

8.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor：彌補(bǔ)……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

11.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B

12.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

13.A句意：喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

14.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

15.A她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

16.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

17.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

18.DD句意：你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement：聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話,消息；proof：證據(jù)

19.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動達(dá)成一致意見的話，為什么不在下周的班會上再討論呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論；discuss指為了解決問題而進(jìn)行的討論；argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場或觀點(diǎn)，通過爭論企圖說服對方；dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B英語中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí)，肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞，不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

21.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

30.B

31.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

32.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

33.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

35.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.D

37.D

38.E

39.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

40.D

41.BB詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的意思為：一個(gè)人懂的語言越多,他的生活就越豐富多彩。而選項(xiàng)B的意思與之相符。因此B為正確答案

42.A