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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A.is;usingB.a(chǎn)re;usedC.is;used2、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A.Iwillbeinvited B.IaminvitedC.Iwillnotbeinvited D.Iamnotinvited3、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere4、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or5、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How6、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A.lookaround B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter7、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A.Thenumberof;isB.Anumberof;areC.Thenumberof;are8、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrain B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains9、-Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash10、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A.lookout B.findout C.takeout D.letoutⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle(生活方式).Takethe1forexample.IntheUnitedStates,itmaybedifferent2thekindyouareusedto.Intheunitedstates,mostpeopletakeashower(洗淋浴)onceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallyfixed(固定)onthewallandcannotbe3.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets4,scrubs(擦洗)withsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff(沖洗).Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand5playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks,Manyadults,6women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstress(壓力)atworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Itis7torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefulto8thewaterinsidethebathtub(浴缸)orshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodrain(下水道)inthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe9atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe10.Sobecareful.1.A.bathroom B.garden C.bedroom D.kitchen2.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.from3.A.bought B.moved C.seen D.covered4.A.cold B.clean C.hurt D.wet5.A.finish B.help C.enjoy D.practice6.A.simply B.especially C.clearly D.certainly7.A.dangerous B.strange C.exciting D.important8.A.keep B.push C.touch D.a(chǎn)dd9.A.putup B.giveup C.cleanedup D.pickedup10.A.toys B.floor C.brushes D.waterⅢ.語法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(濃霧)”anditresultedinParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passingtheCleanAirAct(《清潔空氣法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A.危險(xiǎn)的B.溫和的C.健康的5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B.Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.B14、IamthecaptainofashipfromtheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce(新加坡海岸警備隊(duì)).IhavebeenwiththeMarineForceforeightyears,thoughIwastwenty-sevennow.Ilovedtheseabecauseofthecoolseawinds,thefreshsmelloftheseaandthebeautifulscenery.Ialsowantedtocatchcriminals(罪犯)andsoIjoinedtheMarinePoliceForceanddowhatIlove.Recently,Iwasoutonaboatwithafewofmyfriends.WewerenotworkingbuttheMarinePoliceForceallowedustousethesailboatforrestandamusement.Wewentfishing.WewereonourwaybackwhenIfoundashipwiththenamePSSPollu.Itwaspouringoilintothesea.Iwasshocked.Ipickedupaloudspeakerandshouted,"Stopyourpollutionatonceandfollowusbacktoshore!"ButPSSPolludecidedtoflee.Wetriedtocatchthembuttheirshipwastoofastforus.WecalledtheMarineForcebaseandaskedforhelp.TwofastmarineboatsweresentandsooncaughtupwithPSSPolluandsurroundedit.Theshiphadnochoicebuttogiveup.SixmarinepolicemensearchedPSSPolluanddiscoveredthatitwascarryingsmuggledcigarettes(走私香煙).ThemenofPSSPolluwerechargedincourt.Iwasrewardedforthematterwhileoffduty.1.ThecaptainwaswhenhebecameamemberoftheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce?A.eightB.twenty-sevenC.seventeenD.nineteen2.Thecaptainlovetheseabecausehe.A.likedgoingfishingB.lovedthefreshsmelloftheseaC.likedtocatchtheseaanimalsD.lovedgoingboating3.Thecaptainwasoutonaboatwithsomefriendsfor.A.workingB.stoppingcriminalsC.swimmingD.resting4.WhydidthecaptaincalltheMarineForceforhelp?A.BecausethePSSPolluwanttoflee.B.BecausethemenofPSSPollufightaboutthem.C.Becausehisboatwastooslow.D.Becausehecouldn’tpullthePSSPollubacktotheshore.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASpecialDayoffB.FoundSmuggledCigaretteC.IWasAwardD.NotPollutetheSeaC15、“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”mean?A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbook.D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.HowtoMakeFriends.B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.C.Friendshipisthefirst.D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.D16、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龍頭)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(紅外感應(yīng))faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.The…1._______isahottopicforabigmall.A.Tospendmoney B.TosaveenergyC.Tokeepthemallbright D.Tobuythings2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners B.SpendinglessmoneyC.Energysavingatthemall D.Ahottopic3.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.HowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemallB.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemallC.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.D.Howtosavetimewhenshoppinginthemall.E17、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1.______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A.A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB.A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC.A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2.Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.shakethebottleB.keepthebottlecoolC.washthebottle3.Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A.inacoldplaceB.inawarmplaceC.inabag4.IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A.¥40B.¥120C.¥605.Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA.a(chǎn)-b-cB.c-a-bC.c-b-aF18、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled“Transition”,tocustomers(顧客)bytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youleaveitinthecarparkathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPSandsoon.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.1.(小題1)Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2012B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts2.(小題2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Acar-planewithradioandGPSwillcost$194,000C.Thecar-planemayflyat8,000feetD.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthecarparkattheirhome.3.(小題3)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unfold”onthispassage?A.startB.spreadC.coverD.travel4.(小題4)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarsWithWingsMaycometruesoonB.AFerrarioraCarPlaneC.AEasierandCheaperWaytoFlyD.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanesⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你校正在開展“讀好書,促成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的主題,用英語寫一份倡議書,向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議,號(hào)召
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