名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案教師版

高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案一一名詞性從句.五大句型已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了。仔細(xì)觀察以下例句，找出名詞可以充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) Wallshaveears..主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞) Theflowersareblooming..主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) MissJonesisasecretary..主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)Themotherwillbuythegirladress..主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Thefather,John,considersthechildagenius.通過(guò)對(duì)五大句型的分析得出：名詞可以用來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同樣的道理，可以把句子中的名詞換成一個(gè)小句子。請(qǐng)分析以下句子劃線部分充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧hetheranewairportwillbebuilthasn,tbeendecided.Ourdifficultyiswherewecanfindaladder.Thattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.WhatIthinkaboutiswhetherIshouldhelphim.Iwasamazedatthenewsthathefailedintheexam.ItworriesalltheparentsmostthattheirchildrenoftenchatontheInternet.Itwasamatterofwhoshouldgettheamountofmoney.Wedon't，doubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.Wehavenodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.L名詞性從句包括從句；從句；從句與從句四大類.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：?jiǎn)卧~詞義在詞中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞诌B詞that//if/whether是否/連接代詞what(ever)（無(wú)論）什么主、賓、表which(ever)（無(wú)論）哪個(gè)主、賓、定who(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)主、、兵、表whom(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)賓whose(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)的定連接副詞when什么時(shí)候狀where在哪里狀why為什么狀how怎樣狀.找出下列句子中的從句并辨別種類：Whetheranewairportwillbebuilthasn,tbeendecided.Ourdifficultyiswherewecanfindaladder.Thattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.WhatIthinkaboutiswhetherIshouldhelphim.Iwasamazedatthenewsthathefailedintheexam.ItworriesalltheparentsmostthattheirchildrenoftnechatontheInternet.Itwasamatterofwhoshouldgettheamountofmoney.Wedon't'doubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.Wehavenodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.二.課中探究：(-).名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序Canyoutellmethen?A.whatwereyouthinkingofB.whatyouwerethinkingofCanyoutellme?A.whatisthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou(二)。區(qū)別what與that探究:what與that在從句中的句法功能有何不同?What在從句中作句子成分，有含義，而that沒(méi)有含義，不作句子成分。Thatshewouldcomeatoncesurprisedallofus.Pleasetellme whathashappenedtoher.Hedid what_hecouldtosavethedrowninggirl.Theexhaustedsoldiersslepton_whatwecalled"kang”.Thefactisthat_wecan'tbefreethatday.After_what_seemedanhour,hecametolife.Shedoesn,tknowwhatshewilldowithhissummervacation.Airistouswhatwateristofish.(固定句型)譯： 【高考鏈接】：(2007全國(guó))mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where(三)區(qū)別if與whether_Whetherwewillgopicnickingdependson__whether_itwillberainy.Ihavenoidea_whether_hewillcometotheparty.Thequestionis_whether_hewillcometotheparty.Idon'tcare_whether_hewillattendthemeetingornot.Hecan'tdecide whether_tostayhereanotherday.Hecan'tdecide_whether/if he'11stayhereanotherday.【高考鏈接】：(2006江蘇)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.that你能歸納出須使用whether的情況嗎?①主、表、同位從句用whether②介詞賓語(yǔ)用whether③whether與ornot連用④不定式前用whether(四)it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ) Translatethefollowing:X)很顯然你誤會(huì)我了。_Itisobviousthatyou,vemadeamistakeofme.2）很遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了音樂(lè)會(huì)。_Itisapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.3?我覺(jué)得很遺憾，你錯(cuò)過(guò)了音樂(lè)會(huì)。_Ifeelitapitythatyoumissedtheconcert 4?你覺(jué)得我們一周內(nèi)完成論文可能嗎？_Doyouthinkitpossiblethatwefinishthispaperwithinaweek5）有打電話時(shí)我碰巧不在家。_IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenyoucalledme 【高考鏈接】：（2000上海）Don'tthatallthesewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted【焦點(diǎn)關(guān)注】：Iwouldappreciateifyoucometomygrandmasbirthdaypartyandsayhellotoher.A.thatB.itC.youD.her牢記:在appreciate,like,dislike,love,hate等后接由if或when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中;在seeto,dependon,relyon,counton等后that引導(dǎo)的從句中,從句前常加it作形式賓語(yǔ)。1）Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.2）譯：走麗候務(wù)必做到鎖好門(mén)。_Seetoitthatthedoorislockedwhenyouleave_3）譯：你可相信，他會(huì)幫你的。_Youcanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand （五）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的應(yīng)用Itisnecessarythat_we（should）masteraforeignlanguage（我們掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。）Itwassuggestedthat__thesportsmeetbecalledoffatonce（立即取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。）3）Theteacherrequestedthat_weturninourhomeworkimmediately—（我們立即上交作業(yè)）。4）Mysuggestionisthatwe（go）tothecinematogether.5）Hisadvicethatwe（come）hereonthedotisveryreasonable.6）Theordercamethesoldiersthesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that,hadtoleaveB?that,shouldleaveC./,mustleaveD.when,shouldleave結(jié)論：①當(dāng)主句的表語(yǔ)是strange,natural,important,necessary,possible等形容詞時(shí)，由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即②在表示建議_suggest_,advise,propose,recommand要求demand,request,require_堅(jiān)持_insist命令_order,command,等詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句和suggestionproposaladviceideaorderrequirementrequestcommand等名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（六）that的省略探窕:下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的?Idon'tknowthathehascomebackfromHongKong.Ibe1ievethatyouhavetryyourbestandthatyoucancometothetopoftheclass.Hesaidthatalthoughhefeltill,hewouldn,tleaveearlier.Itissaidthathisnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.Thetruthisthathecamehereonfootinsteadofbybus.Myideathatheshouldcomehereanotherdaywasrefusedbyallofthem.結(jié)論：主、表、同位從句不省；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后帶有兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句中又包含從句時(shí)（七）雙重疑問(wèn)句探究：在一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句中插入Doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/--等時(shí),這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句要用什么語(yǔ)序？陳述語(yǔ)序1）Whendoyouthink?A.willtheplanetakeoffB.theplanewilltakeoff2）你認(rèn)為她發(fā)生了什么事？Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher .3?你認(rèn)為他到底去哪個(gè)地方了？Wheredoyousupposehehasgone.Whodoyousuggest（should）bemadeourmonitor ?（選為我們的班長(zhǎng)）？【高考鏈接】（2002上海）besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould（八）“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”與“n。matter+疑問(wèn)詞”的區(qū)別Whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherevernomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhereIdon'tbelievewhateverhesays._Whatever/Nomatterwhat_hesays,Idon'tbelievehim.Whoever/Nomatterwho breaksthelaw,he'11bepunished._Whoever breaksthelawwillbepunished.【高考鏈接】①（1998上海）Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho②（NMET1997）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB,whateverC.whicheverD.whenever）（2000北京）ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddoIcantosavethem.A?whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever④（2000上海）muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC?HoweverD.Nomatter(九).that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thatwhatthegirlsaidwasright.Wordearnesthat_hewouldreturnfromthefrontbeforelong.【高考鏈接】Danbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which(十)請(qǐng)關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)詞所關(guān)聯(lián)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：Thereasonwhyshewasillwas_that_sheatebadmeat.Idoubt_whether_hewillacceptmyinvitation.Idon'tdoubt_that_hewillacceptmyinvitation.Doyoudoubt_that hewillcomebacksoon?Pleasemakesure that_thedoorislockedwhenyouleave.I'mnotsurewhether Ishouldwritetohimrightnow.I'msure_that_thekeyisinthedrawerbecauseIputittherethismorning.課后總結(jié)反思：語(yǔ)法專練一一名詞性從句名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)30題Hissuccesswasbecauseof hehadbeenworkinghard.A.that B.thefactwhich C.thefactthat D.thefact2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity"“Idon'tknow，，fromwhatcityshecomeA.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromC.whatcitydoesshecomefromB.D.whatcityshecomesfrom3.makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.What B.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn，tThatgotoShanghaiwasC.Whoeveranewjob.D.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting C.thatIgotItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey.A.while B.that C.Henrykilledthedog.I'11askhimwhy .A.didhedothatB.hedidthat C.hasdonesoHaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknowIgotifhedidD.D.D.forheA.howheisgettingalong B.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalong D.whatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever9.Heaskedmewithme.A.whatisthetroubleC.whatwasthematterIamsurehesaidistrue.A.that B.aboutthatwhatWhenandwhyhecamehereyet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownhavenotbeeIwonderhowmuch.A.doesthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedwhatwrongwasD.whattroubleitisofthat D.thathasnotknownD.B.didthewatchcostD.thewatchcostsMaryissomeonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutafraidforisnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslatelateC.afraidthat I).B.OwingtoafewminutesC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.BeingafewminuteslateTheycametotheconclusionbyacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedone B.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedonebedoneD.becausenotallthingscan16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwasthelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idontdoubthe'11come.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”一“Well,IforgetIwassupposedtogoto.”A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasitOutputisnowsixtimesitwasbeforeliberation.A.that B.which C.what D.ofwhichMary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved .whatlittlesheearnshowlittlesheearnsforlittlesheearnswithlittlesheearnssurprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That,??whatB.What,?,thatC.That…which D.What-^whichWegavehimhelpwecould.A.whichB.what C.that D.thisSheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimandyou