小升初英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義

小升初英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義?最新說(shuō)明：本文整理了小升初英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)的講義內(nèi)容，文檔的內(nèi)容主要來(lái)源精品講義的整理，同時(shí)重點(diǎn)參考了歷年考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，本文是小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)的最好選擇，希望對(duì)廣大同仁有所幫助。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第一部分：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3\o"CurrentDocument"一、知識(shí)整合 3\o"CurrentDocument"二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 4\o"CurrentDocument"三、同步練習(xí) 5\o"CurrentDocument"第二部分：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 6\o"CurrentDocument"一、知識(shí)整合 6\o"CurrentDocument"二、同步練習(xí) 6\o"CurrentDocument"三、鞏固練習(xí) 7\o"CurrentDocument"四、課后作業(yè) 9\o"CurrentDocument"第三部分：參考答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"三、鞏固練習(xí)答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"四、完形填空答案 15\o"CurrentDocument"五、閱讀理解答案 15第一部分：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合（-）概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體為：.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatfiveeverymorning.我每天早上五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Itoftenrainsthereinspring.那兒春天經(jīng)常下雨。.表示人或事物現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)或能力等。如：Helikesdrawing.他喜歡畫畫。Theycanplaybasketball.他們會(huì)打籃球。.表示客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理等。如：Twentyandthirtyisfifty.二十加三十等于五十。TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。易錯(cuò)提示：含有表示想法、喜好或者感覺(jué)的動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)，而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：want（想要），like（喜歡），love（愛(ài)）,wish（希望）,hope（希望），think（認(rèn)為）,understand（理解），mean（意思是）,need（需要）,see（看見(jiàn)）,hear（聽(tīng)到），feel（感覺(jué)到）等。（二）基本結(jié)構(gòu).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+其他。如：Heisacleverboy.他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。WearefromAustralia.我們來(lái)自澳大利亞。（2）行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)十行為動(dòng)詞（+其他）。如：Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clockinthemorning.我早上七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們幫助保持空氣干凈。（3）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變成對(duì)應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Nancylikessinginganddancing.南希喜歡唱歌和跳舞。SuHaieatsaneggeveryday.蘇海每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)注意不同人稱be動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞的正確使用。如下表:

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.Iamastudent.Youlikeit.Youareastudent.He/Shelikesit.He/Sheisastudent.We/You/Theylikeit.We/You/Theyarestudents.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do(es)not,后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形；或在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。如下表：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞I/You/We/Theydonotlikeit.Iamnotastudent.Youarenotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.He/Shedoesnotlikeit..一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句一般在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does,后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be動(dòng)詞只需要與主語(yǔ)位置對(duì)調(diào),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。如下表：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞Doyou/theylikeit?Areyou/theystudents?Areyouastudent?Doeshe/shelikeit?Ishe/sheastudent?.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?”構(gòu)成。如:Shecomestoschoolonfoot.Howdoesshecometoschool?方法歸納：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)須牢記。用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)須牢記。基本用法要記清,動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性?；居梅ㄒ浨?動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。謂語(yǔ)若為實(shí)義動(dòng),形式要由主語(yǔ)定。謂語(yǔ)若為實(shí)義動(dòng),形式要由主語(yǔ)定。主語(yǔ)人稱是三單,動(dòng)詞要把主語(yǔ)人稱是三單,動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es力口。句中若把助詞用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。句中若把助詞用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。三、同步練習(xí)（-）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。.you(wash)yourclotheseverymorning?.Lucyusually(get)uplateontheweekendand(watch)TVintheafternoon..Harry(go)toworkat8:00everymorning..Everyone(say)sheisagoodgirl..Susan(do)somelisteningpracticeintheeveningeveryday..MrSmith(go)toworkbycar?.Theman(teach)usscienceonSaturdays..Whichone(do)youlike?.TracyandLinda(be)inGroup2,Class4..Youalways(sing)well.第二部分：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合.含義：用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或在現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。.謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.用法：(1)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Myfatheriscookingthedinneratthemoment.(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.(3)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。如：WeareleavingforShanghai.Thebusiscomingsoon..標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,atthemoment,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can'tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?批注：不是看到look就一定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful..一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞①表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be,live,keep等④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have(擁有),belongto等⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think(認(rèn)為)，forget等二、同步練習(xí)(-)單項(xiàng)選擇.—Millie,whereisMissLi?-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven.一Linda,togetherwithherparents,upthemessintheparkatthemoment.-It'smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let*sjointhem.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash.一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?——-Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowedD.wasshowing.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.A.isleavefor B.leavesfor C.isleavingfbrD.leftfor(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thiscity(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.He(hate)doingeyeexercisesthesedays.They(organize)abigeventtoraisemoneyforcharityatthemoment.三、鞏固練習(xí)(-)變形題.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing)..Don't(run)inthestreet..you(go)toschooleveryday?.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.t's6:30.1(get)up..Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass..Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow..He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow..Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere..Mymother(work)inaprimaryschoolandI(study)inthesameschool.12.1(have)abikeandBen(have)abike,too..Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard..Who (cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

.Myfatherisateacher.He(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool..He(be)strong.Hecan (carry)theheavybox..John(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday..Kateoften (play)tabletenniswithherfriends..Mymotheroften (go)shoppingand (buy)somevegetablesinthemarket..一Who (study)hardestinyourclass?(-)選擇題練習(xí)l.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Il'seighto,clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.are.having.Listen!Thenextroom.A.cryingB.cried C.iscrying D.cries.Look!Thetwins newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.are.sleepingC.sleeping D.sleep.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work/work.B.works/workC.work/works.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speak B.speaks C.isspeaking.MrsRead thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening.Sheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgetting11.OnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesA.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually milkandbreadfbrbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.arehaving；haveB.have/hasC.has/ishaving13.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can*twatchingC.don*twatchD.don'twatching14.lt*snineten.Thestudents amusicclass.A.have B.having C.arehaving15.Isthemanteaormilk?A.drinks B.drink C.drinking(三)用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空.Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate..Theteacherisbusy.He(sleep)sixhoursaday..Listen!Joan(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften(sing)there..yourbrother(know)Japanese?.Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?.Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday..Myparents(watch)TVnow..Look.Threeboy.s(run)..Whatyourmother(do)now?.yourdognow?(sleep). you(listen)tomusic? Yes,Iam..Look,MissChen(play)football.1bmandhissister(wait)fbryouoverthere..you(brush)yourteetheverymorning..Howmanylessonsyourclassmates (have)onMonday?四、課后作業(yè)(-)完形填空MycousinKittyisadressdesigner.Sheoften1manybeautifulclothes.Mynewgreenskirtis2ofthem.Allmyfriendssayitlookscool3me.AndtheysometimesaskKittytodesignsomeclothesforthem.We4hertoourschooltoday.First,shegivesusa5aboutfashion.Then,sheshowsfashionable

clothesallovertheworldtous.Allthestudentsandteachersfindthem6.Everyonesaysthetalkisgood.7_,Kittyanswerssomequestions8thestudentsandteachers.Kittylikesgreenbest.Shesaysgreenisthecolourof9.Todayshe10agreencottonblouse,aredskirtandapairofleatherboots.Howsmartshelooks!1.A.changesB.borrowsC.designsD.chooses2.A.someB.oneC.allD.both3.A.inB.forC.toD.on4.A.visitB.payC.waitD.invite5.A.talkB.showC.bookD.party6A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.hard7.A.ThenB.SecondC.ButD.Finally8.A.withB.atC.inD.from9.A.springB.nightC.autumn0.winter10.A.raisesB.takesC.wearsD.plans（二）閱讀理解A4蜀I'mNancy.TmfromNewYork,USA.Now,it's8:00p.m..rmlisteningtomusicinapark.Myhouseisnotfarfromhere.Ioftengofbrawalkwithmysisterintheparkintheevening.HI'mPeter.FmaboyfromWuhan,China.1￡It's8o'clockonSaturdaymoming.Fmdoingmyhomeworkathome.Iwanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,butmymotherasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.WhatdoesNancyoftendo?Shegoesforawalk.C.Sherunsintheevening.Shelistenstomusic.WhatdoesNancyoftendo?Shegoesforawalk.C.Sherunsintheevening.Shelistenstomusic.D.Sheplayswithhersister.MynameisLinda.It's11:00p.m.inLondon,England.ButI'mnotsleepingnow.PmtakingNick,mypetdog,toahospital.Hedoesn'teatforaday.I'mDave,fromTokyo,Japan.It's9:00a.m..AndI'mplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.1canplayitverywelLTminabigsoccerclub..Whowantstoplaybasketballwithfriends?A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Dave.A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Dave..WhatcanweknowaboutDave?A.HeA.Heplayssoccereveryday.B.Heishavingasoccerclass.C.HeC.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.D.Hewantstojoinasoccerclub..WhattimeisLindatakingNicktothehospital?A.8:00a.m..B.9:00a.m..C.8:00p.m..D.l1:00p.m..A.8:00a.m..B.9:00a.m..C.8:00p.m..D.l1:00p.m...HowmanystudentsarenotfromChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.KateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuildingandshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalift（電梯）togoupanddown.Katestudiesinamiddleschool.ltisonlyfourkilometersfromherhome.Everyday,shegetsupat6:45.Aftereatingbreakfast,shegetsintoherfather'scarat7:30a.m..Sosheisoftenthefirstonetogettoschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m..Theyhavesixclasseseveryday.ShelikesEnglish,PEandhistory,butmusicisherfavourite.Shegoestoplaygamesat4:30p.m.ontheplayground.Shetakesabushomeat5:30p.m.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkat7p.m.anditusuallytakesher90minutes..KateisagirlfromA.China B.England C.America D.Japan.Sheleavesatseventhirtyinthemorning.A.thelift B.herhome C.theplayground D.theschool.Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?A.PE. B.English. C.History. D.Music..Sheusuallycomesbackhomefromschool.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybikeWhattimedoesshefinish（完成）herhomework?D.At9:00p.m..A.At7:00p.m..B.At8:00p.m..C.At8:30p.m..D.At9:00p.m..SunshineBarEveryThursdayandFridayevening,everyonecanenjoy“Buyone,getonefree"atSunshineBar.Herewehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffet（自助餐）isfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m..Anditcosts88yuaneachadult.Childrenfrom12to16yearsoldeatathalfprice（價(jià)格），andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyHouratSunshineBarisfrom6:00pmto8:00pm.Buyonesoftdrink,getonefree.Tel:56693241Place:thefifthfloorYoucanenjoy"Buyone,getonefree,'atSunshineBar.A.o