被動(dòng)語態(tài)精講課件000

被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是(一)被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法:1.當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。(一)被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法:

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？

1、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：

Footballisplayedallovertheworld．2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：

Mybikewasstolen．我的自行車被盜了。何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？3、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：

HewasborninOctober，1989．4、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如：

Tina是被Paul叫來的。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．3、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：5、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知…Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)信，據(jù)悉……Itisbelievedthat…5、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：主語+be+Vpp(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變化主語+be+Vpp(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+Vpp[1].NowEnglish____bymore[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+was/were+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthe[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+will+be+Vpp主語+begoingto+be+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+have/has+been+Vpp[4].Threebridges____since[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does2一般過去時(shí)did3一般將來時(shí)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞6含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞begoingto+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞can/may/must+be+過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被(三)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài):

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主謂賓

Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby(三)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài):inthefactory.a主變被步驟:1.找賓語:-----變成主語（用主格）He

washed

hiscaryesterday.

Hiscar3.判斷新主語的單復(fù)數(shù):確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).

be4.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài):確定be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).2.找謂語：----變成be+Vpp

washed5.找原句的主語:-----變成by+賓格（放在動(dòng)詞的后面）

(bythem)yesterday.iswaswas6.其余部分按原位照搬就好了。主變被步驟:1.找賓語:-----變成主語（用主格）HeHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.HeplaysbasketballeveryweeThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.ThomasEdisoninventedthelight.ThelightwasinventedbyThomJimrodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentoworkyesterday.Jimrodethemotorbiketowork1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused5.Lastyearwebuiltalibrar7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.DidyouplantmanytreesHaveatry(筆頭練習(xí))1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4DidMaryfinishthework?.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.WastheworkfinishedbyMary?Haveatry(筆頭練習(xí))1.Theemperor(四)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況:1.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice（使役動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞，）等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to.如:

1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseen

towalktoschool.

主動(dòng)省to被動(dòng)加to(四)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況:1.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,le2.A)含有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)既可把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語,也可把直接賓語(指事物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語,而在間接賓語前加to或for(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān))。比較：

Shewasgiven

somemoneySomemoneywasgiven

to

her.

.He

gave

her

somemoney.

主謂間接賓語直接賓語2.A)含有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞award,buy,give,2.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to2.HewillgiveusabigsurprB).含有復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)，只需把賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語，賓補(bǔ)部分不變。Weasked

him

tospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.Heaskedmetogotohisbirthdayparty.I___________togotohisbirthdayparty.wasaskedB).含有復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)，只需把賓①.IheardJane

playingthepianoinherroom.

Jane

washeard

playingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen①.IheardJaneplayingthepia表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義3.作“需要”講的need

want,require的被動(dòng)形式：needdoing=

needtobedone

需要被…Yourjacketneedstobewashed/washing.4.表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．

表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easAtrafficaccident_________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候(物做主語，且動(dòng)詞在此為不及物動(dòng)詞)Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…5.不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：Atrafficaccident_________(h6.beworthdoing

表示被動(dòng)，值得……Thisbookisworth_______(read)reading6.beworthdoing

表示被動(dòng)，值得……T

(動(dòng)詞表示主語的自然屬性特征)

+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),常見動(dòng)詞：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(動(dòng)詞表示主語的自然屬性特征)+副詞(well/b挑戰(zhàn)中考挑戰(zhàn)中考中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考題）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市)Aaren’t;takeawayBtakenawayCisn’t;takenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題）wastold中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市中考題）

——

——

——anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動(dòng)語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）TTheysentupwereplanted

aregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit完成學(xué)案單選練習(xí)題P3完成學(xué)案單選練習(xí)題P3一、選擇題(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

BDACCC一、選擇題BDACCC(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made(

)9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawing

B.isbeingdrawn

C.hasbeendrawn

D.draws(

)10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearout

B.wornout

C.arewornout

D.isworn(

)11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent(

)12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)7.Alotofthings____byPractice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkeptPractice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe5.Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6.Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7.Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8.Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade5.Ifyourhomework______(do)9.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet．It____inthefactory．

isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn’tbeenrepaired9.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorder10．Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long．

cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept10．Inwarmweather,fruitand11.--Didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday?--No,I____tohim．

A.broughtitB.tookitC.haditsentD.carriedit12．Alicehadadress____lastweek．

A．madeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomake11.--DidyouhandhimtheletOralpractice-主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句

.Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday..Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．.WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．

Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．

Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Oralpractice-主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句.Acark4).We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5).Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6).Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．4).We’llputontheplaynext7).Weshouldprotecttheearth．8).Youneedtopaintthewall．Theearthshouldbeprotected．

Thewallneedstobepainted．7).WeshouldprotecttheeartQuiz11.Thesteel_____cold．

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds3.Work_____at7pm.today．

A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedQuiz11.Thesteel_____cold．4.Thepen______smoothly．

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed4.Thepen______smoothly．Correctingmistake2.Correctthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurtCorrectingmistake2.Correctth4)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．5)Hisplanissoundedgood．6)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing4)Classisbegunat7:30every1.教室每天都會(huì)被打掃。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))Theclassroom

everyday.2.你的作業(yè)明天一定要帶來.Yourhomework

heretomorrow.3.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是我哥哥昨天做的。

Thekite

bymybrotheryesterday.mustbebroughtwasmadeiscleaned1.教室每天都會(huì)被打掃。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))mustbebr4.新的教學(xué)樓將在明年6月修建。Thenewteachingbuilding___________nextJune.5.我的電腦現(xiàn)在正在被修理。Mycomputer____________atthemoment.6.工作已經(jīng)被完成了一半了。Halfofthework

(finish)already.willbebuiltisbeenrepairinghasbeenfinished4.新的教學(xué)樓將在明年6月修建。willbebuilti(2)有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接賓語(指事物)作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據(jù)情況用介詞to或for)：

Fathermademeadoll.Adollwasmade

forme.Hewroteheraletter.Aletterwaswritten

to

her.(3)有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，而將直接賓語用作保留賓語：

Heansweredmethatquestion.Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhim.(2)有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如bring,do,make,paShewasbadlypaid.

她掙的錢很少。

Thetripwaswellorganized.

旅行組織得很好。Thebasket

canbe

easilycarried

byhim.在通常情況下，修飾被動(dòng)語態(tài)的副詞一定要放在助動(dòng)詞be與過去分詞之間。如：

將副詞放在過去分詞之后也是可以的。Shewasbadlypaid.她掙的錢很少。在通常Fillintheblanks:Paper(invent)_______________inA.D.105byCaiLuninChina.Itisanimportantpartofoureverydaylives,butfewpeopleeverthinkabouthowit(make)____________.Todaymostpapercomesfromtrees.However,withtheconcernfortheenvironment(考慮到環(huán)境),moreandmorepaper(produce)____________fromrecycledpaperproducts.Sincepaperproductsareofdifferentqualities,theyfirst(sort分類)____________beforethey(recycle)_____________.Thesortedmaterial(put)_____________intoahugemachine.

wasinvented

ismadeisproduced

aresorted

arerecycled

isputFillintheblanks:wasinvenCompletethepassage:Agreatdealofwaterisneededinlargecities.Somecitiespump(抽水）waterfromwells.Somecitiesg____waterfromlakesorriversn______.Butsomecitieshavetobringwaterfromlakesorriversmanymilesaway.Waterisusuallyb_________toacityfromaplacehigherthanthecityitself.Whenwaterisf________onlyinthelowerplace,itmustbepumpeduptothecity.Thenitiss________toeachhome.Dams(水壩)areoftenb_______inarivertokeepthewaterfromflowingaway.Thenanewlakeisformed.Thecityknowshowmuchwaterwillben________andallowstheextra(額外的)watertoflowbelowthedam.I___thisway,thecitystoreswaterforitsuse.Thereisusuallyab_________nearthedam.Muchimportantworkisd_______there.Forexample,thewateristastedbeforeitispipedtothecity.etearbyroughtoundentuilteedednuildingoneCompletethepassage:Agrea被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)------主語是(一)被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法:1.當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。(一)被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法:

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？

1、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：

Footballisplayedallovertheworld．2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：

Mybikewasstolen．我的自行車被盜了。何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？3、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：

HewasborninOctober，1989．4、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如：

Tina是被Paul叫來的。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．3、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：5、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知…Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)信，據(jù)悉……Itisbelievedthat…5、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：主語+be+Vpp(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變化主語+be+Vpp(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+Vpp[1].NowEnglish____bymore[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+was/were+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthe[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+will+be+Vpp主語+begoingto+be+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+have/has+been+Vpp[4].Threebridges____since[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does2一般過去時(shí)did3一般將來時(shí)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞6含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞begoingto+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞can/may/must+be+過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被(三)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài):

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主謂賓

Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby(三)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài):inthefactory.a主變被步驟:1.找賓語:-----變成主語（用主格）He

washed

hiscaryesterday.

Hiscar3.判斷新主語的單復(fù)數(shù):確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).

be4.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài):確定be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).2.找謂語：----變成be+Vpp

washed5.找原句的主語:-----變成by+賓格（放在動(dòng)詞的后面）

(bythem)yesterday.iswaswas6.其余部分按原位照搬就好了。主變被步驟:1.找賓語:-----變成主語（用主格）HeHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.HeplaysbasketballeveryweeThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.ThomasEdisoninventedthelight.ThelightwasinventedbyThomJimrodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentoworkyesterday.Jimrodethemotorbiketowork1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused5.Lastyearwebuiltalibrar7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.DidyouplantmanytreesHaveatry(筆頭練習(xí))1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4DidMaryfinishthework?.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.WastheworkfinishedbyMary?Haveatry(筆頭練習(xí))1.Theemperor(四)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況:1.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice（使役動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞，）等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to.如:

1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseen

towalktoschool.

主動(dòng)省to被動(dòng)加to(四)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況:1.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,le2.A)含有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)既可把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語,也可把直接賓語(指事物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語,而在間接賓語前加to或for(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān))。比較：

Shewasgiven

somemoneySomemoneywasgiven

to

her.

.He

gave

her

somemoney.

主謂間接賓語直接賓語2.A)含有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞award,buy,give,2.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to2.HewillgiveusabigsurprB).含有復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)，只需把賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語，賓補(bǔ)部分不變。Weasked

him

tospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.Heaskedmetogotohisbirthdayparty.I___________togotohisbirthdayparty.wasaskedB).含有復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)，只需把賓①.IheardJane

playingthepianoinherroom.

Jane

washeard

playingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen①.IheardJaneplayingthepia表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義3.作“需要”講的need

want,require的被動(dòng)形式：needdoing=

needtobedone

需要被…Yourjacketneedstobewashed/washing.4.表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．

表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easAtrafficaccident_________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候(物做主語，且動(dòng)詞在此為不及物動(dòng)詞)Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…5.不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：Atrafficaccident_________(h6.beworthdoing

表示被動(dòng)，值得……Thisbookisworth_______(read)reading6.beworthdoing

表示被動(dòng)，值得……T

(動(dòng)詞表示主語的自然屬性特征)

+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),常見動(dòng)詞：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(動(dòng)詞表示主語的自然屬性特征)+副詞(well/b挑戰(zhàn)中考挑戰(zhàn)中考中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考題）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市)Aaren’t;takeawayBtakenawayCisn’t;takenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題）wastold中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市中考題）

——

——

——anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動(dòng)語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）TTheysentupwereplanted

aregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit完成學(xué)案單選練習(xí)題P3完成學(xué)案單選練習(xí)題P3一、選擇題(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

BDACCC一、選擇題BDACCC(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made(

)9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawing

B.isbeingdrawn

C.hasbeendrawn

D.draws(

)10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearout

B.wornout

C.arewornout

D.isworn(

)11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent(

)12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)7.Alotofthings____byPractice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.