近五年高考英語聽力場景詞匯大匯總情況考前一定要看

實(shí)用文案高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)餐館場景：restaurant餐館；cafeteria自助餐廳；buffet自助餐；canteen；dininghall食堂，餐廳;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排擋【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃飯】waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)生；order點(diǎn)菜；serve上菜；menu菜單；bill賬單【paythebill付賬】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案tip小費(fèi)；change零錢[Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！】treat請客[Thisismytreat!、It'sonme!我請客！】[goDutch;Let'sgofiftyfifty.AA制】[Helpyourself.請隨便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盤；叩petizer開胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup湯；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger漢堡包；Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l；pizza披薩；bacon培根；chicken雞肉；beef牛肉；pork豬肉drink喝，飲料；wine紅酒；coke可口可樂；coffee咖啡；dressing調(diào)味醬；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄醬；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案(2)郵局場景：stamp郵票;envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹單；zipcode郵編;weight重量；overweight超重；postage郵費(fèi);extrapostage額外郵資；insurance保險(xiǎn)；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信;delivery投遞，傳送；claim領(lǐng)?。籩xpressmail快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平郵；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter掛號信。(3)圖書館場景：librarycard借書證；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還；overdue借書逾期；payafine交罰款;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案librarian圖書管理員;bookshelf書架；novel小說；sciencefiction科幻小說;magazine雜志；periodical期刊；referencebook參考書；(4)校園場景:tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；term/semester學(xué)期；seminar研討班；presentation課堂發(fā)言；assignment/homework作業(yè)；register注冊；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考試；review/goover復(fù)習(xí)；fail/pass不及格/通過；cutaclass逃課；graduate畢業(yè)；stationery文具；essay論文；paper試卷；attendalecture聽講座textbook課本；classroom教師；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；mark/grade成績；course課程；subject學(xué)科；playground操場(5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案doctor醫(yī)生；dentist牙醫(yī);physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;surgeon外科醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；hospital醫(yī)院；clinic診所；HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心；emergencyroom/department急診室；emergenttreatment急救處理；firstaid急救；treatment治療手段；checkup檢查；physicalexamination體檢；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓；showone’stongue伸出舌頭；writeaprescription開處方；giveaninjection打針；visitinghours探視時(shí)間medicine藥；pills/tablets藥丸/藥片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；cold/flu感冒/流感標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案[have/catchacold患感冒】；heartattack心臟?。籨izzy眩暈的； What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou? 1'mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn'tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快 ；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(6)電話場景：operator接線員[Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線?！縧ongdistancecall長途電話；collectcall對方付費(fèi)電話；putthrough接通電話；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號碼；call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話； Hello!Thisis...speaking.您好，我是…。 Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是誰？Holdon/Holdtheline,please.請稍等，別掛斷。I,llcallbacklater/again.I‘llringhim/herupagain.我一會兒再打。Icouldn,tgetthrough.打不通；Sorry,I‘mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對不起，您撥錯(cuò)號啦。(7)酒店場景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間；receptiondesk接待處；reception服務(wù)臺;receptionist服務(wù)員;accommodation住宿；registration登記；checkin入?。籧heckout結(jié)帳；Identity/IDcard身份證；filloutaform填表；singleroom單間；doubleroom雙人間；suite套間；roomnumber房間號；roomkey房間鑰匙；roomservice客房服務(wù)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案wake-upcall叫醒電話DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎？Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套間嗎？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收費(fèi)？Smokingornosmoking?吸煙或不吸煙？Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以帶你去你的房間？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎？(8)交通場景：plane飛機(jī)；ship輪船；bus公交車；coach長途客車；train火車；subway/underground地鐵；railway鐵路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道；one-waystreet單行道；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案rushhour交通高峰期；crowded擁擠的；heavytraffic擁擠的交通；trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通規(guī)則；trafficlights交通燈；drivinglicense駕照；driver司機(jī)；garage修車廠、車庫；caraccident/crash車禍；speed超速；runtheredlight闖紅燈;flattire爆胎；scratches舌U蹭；fix/repair修理;survive幸存byplane/air乘飛機(jī);bysea/land水路、陸路；bysubway/underground乘地鐵；transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？Youwillbefinedby$20.你將處以20元的罰款。⑼機(jī)場場景：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案airline航空公司；airway航線；flight航班；book/serve預(yù)定；behindschedule晚點(diǎn)；cancel取消；customs海關(guān)；securitycheck安檢；passport護(hù)照；visa簽證；departurelounge候機(jī)室；departuregate登機(jī)口；checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；onboard登機(jī)；boardingpass/card登機(jī)牌；luggage/baggage行李；suitcase行李箱；takeoff起飛；land降落；safelanding安全著陸boundfor...飛往...方向去的;departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飛時(shí)間;seesb.off為某人送行；pickup接機(jī)【在飛機(jī)上】awindowseat靠窗的座位；anaisleseat靠走道的座位；captain機(jī)長；pilot飛行員；airhostess/stewardess空姐；fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全帶；airsick暈機(jī);jetlag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案(10)在火車站(Attherailwaystation):booking/ticketoffice售票處；conductor售票員；train火車;expresstrain特快列車；carriage車廂；diningcar餐車；waitingroom候車室;platform站臺，月臺；onewaytrip/ticket單程/單程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat軟座(11)購物場景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百貨商場；shoppingcenter/mall購物中心；shopassistant店員；counter柜臺；receipt收據(jù)；deliver送貨；refund退款；bargain便宜貨；outofstock脫銷/缺貨；instock有貨；sellingseason銷售旺季；onsale打折；50%off打五折；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案a30%discount打七折；catalogue產(chǎn)品目錄；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價(jià)格；[Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？】second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，時(shí)尚；outoffashion過時(shí)的；商品論貴賤expensive,cheap；價(jià)格論高低high,low；payincash用現(xiàn)金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服裝店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】trousers褲子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸;whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle這種式樣；fityou合你身；tryon試穿；match相配(12)天氣場景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear陽光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy陰；humid濕潤的；wet潮濕的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎熱的；cool涼爽的；warm暖和的；mild溫和的；windy有風(fēng)的；calm無風(fēng)的；breeze微風(fēng)；moderate風(fēng)力不大；strong/highwinds大風(fēng)；tornado龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon臺風(fēng)；fog霧；snow雪；drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨；lightrain小雨；shower陣雨；storm暴風(fēng)雨；downpour傾盆大雨；【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.) 下著傾盆大雨】thunder打雷；blizzard大風(fēng)雪；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；[weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天氣；weatherinCalifornia意指好天氣】經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation(假期)和flight(航班)(bedelayed延誤/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。putawayclothes下雨收衣服；(13)銀行場景：businesshour營業(yè)時(shí)間；deposit存款;withdraw取款；openanaccount開戶；savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶；checkaccount支票賬戶；interestrate利率；cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票(14)常見的身份與職業(yè)：part-timejob兼職工作；full-timejob全職工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案psychologist心理學(xué)家；principal校長；professor教授；postman由B遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman警察；firefighter消防員；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待員；typist打字員；cashier收納;waiter服務(wù)員;passenger乘客；ticketseller售票員；conductor售票員，列車長；salesman銷售員；nurse護(hù)士；housewife家庭主婦；lawyer律師；engineer工程師；architect建筑師；chef廚師；guide導(dǎo)游；reporter/journalist記者；editor編輯；author作家；pianist鋼琴家；musician音樂家；singer歌手；photographer攝影師；artist藝術(shù)家；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；scientist科學(xué)家；barber理發(fā)師；butcher屠夫；tailor裁縫(15)人物關(guān)系relationship:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案strangers陌生人；neighbors令B居；classmates同學(xué)；colleagues/co-workers同事；friends朋友；husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人與接待員；doctorandpatient醫(yī)生與病人；teacherandstudent師生；bossandsecretary老板和秘書；policemananddriver警察與司機(jī)；interviewerandinterviewee面試官與面試者；employerandemployee雇主與員工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer 營業(yè)員與顧客；parentandchild父母與子女(14)工作:jobopportunity工作機(jī)會；interview面試；resume簡歷；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求職信；recommendation推薦信；certificate助手；qualification資歷；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；position職位；salary薪水；allowance津貼；promotion晉升；vacation休假；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案break短暫休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave請假；sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假;clerk職員；secretary秘書；manager經(jīng)理；HRmanager人事經(jīng)理；generalmanager總經(jīng)理；client客戶(15)興趣愛好：hobby興趣；entertainment娛樂；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看電影；comedy喜劇；tragedy悲?。籥ctionmovie動(dòng)作片；cartoon動(dòng)畫片；documentary紀(jì)錄片；thriller驚悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie偵探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂劇hiking徒步旅行；camping野營；diving潛水；surfing沖浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海灘；sun-burnt曬黑的；palace宮殿；castle城堡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案(16)運(yùn)動(dòng)：competition競賽；sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場；club俱樂部；sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；coach教練；champion冠軍；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌；basketball籃球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis網(wǎng)球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高爾夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳