新人教版初中連詞專題

英語連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等）和狀語從句（時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等），引出名詞性從句的連詞如that,whether等，引出狀語從句的連詞如when,because,since,if等。二、并列連詞的用法表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but,yet等。如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.有人借了我的鋼筆，但我不記得是誰了。Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn'thelpus.他說他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們。表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for,so等。如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.這孩子咳得很利害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.你們一定要克服粗枝大葉，因?yàn)榇种Υ笕~常常引起嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but（also）,both...and,aswellas等。如：Hedidn'tgoandshedidn'tgoeither.他沒去，她也沒去。Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.這對(duì)你和對(duì)我都很重要。Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。三、從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞⑴表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)"的時(shí)間連詞。主要的when,while,as,whenever。如：Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.吃飯時(shí)不要說話。Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鮮時(shí)最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走時(shí)他來了。⑵表示“在…之前（或之后）”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.離開前設(shè)法把工作做完。Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.喝完茶之后我們將坐在草地上。⑶表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。如：She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。HoldonuntilIfetchhelp.堅(jiān)持一下，等我找人來幫忙。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.（諺）不要無事惹事。(4)表示“一…就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner...than,hardly...when等。如：I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你。ThemomentIhavefinishedI'llgiveyouacall.我一干完就給你打電話。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一聽到這個(gè)消息，馬上就來了。Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦開始,便不可停下來。⑸表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次"等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。如：I'lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次見到他時(shí)，我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每當(dāng)我們洗手的時(shí)候，我們都要損失一些皮膚細(xì)胞。Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你隨時(shí)都可以給我打電話。注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不介意吧？Don'tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打電話，否則你別來。Aslongasyou'rehappy，itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo.只要你高興，你做什么都沒關(guān)系。Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.萬一下雨，他們就呆在家里。注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)不過，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I'lltellthemanageryou'rehere.請(qǐng)稍坐,我這就通知經(jīng)理說您來了。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每個(gè)人都能聽見。Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.帶上雨傘，以防下雨。Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重復(fù)了一遍好讓他聽明白。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有sothat,so.that,such...that等。如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去聽演講去得很早,所以找個(gè)好座位。IhadsomanyfallsthatIwasblackandblueallover.我摔了許多跤，以致于全身都是青一塊紫一塊的。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗子用力很大,結(jié)果玻璃震破了。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他不信任我，因?yàn)槲沂切聛淼?。Asyouaresorry，I'llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你。Sincewe'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.由于我們沒錢，我們無法購買它。Seeingthathe'sillhe'sunlikelytocome.因?yàn)樗×?，他大概不?huì)來了。Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然她已經(jīng)道了歉,我也就滿意了。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他們雖是孿生,但是相貌卻完全不同。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.盡管她有時(shí)很惱人,但我還是喜歡她。Youwon'tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力氣多大,也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。Whateverwehaveachieved,weowetoyoursupport.我們?nèi)〉玫囊磺谐删投細(xì)w功于你們的支持。Whoeveryouare,youcan'tpassthisway.不管你是誰，你都不能從這里通過。WheneverIseehimIspeaktohim.每當(dāng)我見到他，我都和他講話。7.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough,theway等。如：Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他將鐵棍折彎，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobodyelselovesyoutheway(=as)Ido.沒有人像我這樣愛你。8?引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。I'lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪兒我就帶你到哪兒。EverywhereIgo，Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣情況。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as...as。如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.現(xiàn)在她比過去任何時(shí)候都快活。Iglancedatmywatch.ItwasearlierthanIthought.我看了看表，時(shí)間比我想像的早。Hedoesn'tworkashardasshedoes.他工作不像她那樣努力。引起名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that,whether,if等，它們用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。其中that不僅沒不充當(dāng)句子成分，而且沒有詞義，在句子中只起連接作用；而if,whether雖不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，即表示“是否”。如：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他回答說他將坐火車去。Iwonderifit'slargeenough.我不知道它是否夠大。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我為是否傷了她的感情而擔(dān)心英語連詞用法集錦：并列連詞和連詞短語并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有and,but,or,so,both...and,either...or‘neither...nor,notonly.butalso等。1.and.and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking..祈使句+and..,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If..Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=studyhard,youwillsucceed.3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.3.or1).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?.“祈使句,or..."or表示否則。=If….not…,Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=youstudyhard,youwillfail..or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecan'treadorwrite.both.both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright..bothof..Bothofusarestudents..both.and.Bothyouandsheareright.either/either.or.either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”，后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Youmayweareitherofthehats..either.or.“不是..就是..,或者..或者...”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.neither/neither.nor..neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”，后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitheroftheanswers(be)right..neither..nor.“既不...也不..”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.從屬連詞從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。.who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。.if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞.時(shí)間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas(主將從現(xiàn)).條件狀語從句：if,unless.原因狀語從句：because.方式狀語從句：than.結(jié)果狀語從句：so.that.,such.that..讓步狀語從句：though/although.目的狀語從句：sothat不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞。1).because,so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.2).though/although,but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet,still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.4.必須用whether的情況。.discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.Wearediscussingwe'llholdameeting.I'mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting.和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.Idon'tknowtoleaveornot.【中考演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onWhere'sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.ofJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It'swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byEnglishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.bythehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.OnHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in---You'dbetternotgooutnow.It'sraining.---Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB.ofC.withD.offJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either...orB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...norD.both.orWedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughTomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as14.Iwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until15.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before16.---Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceHurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.orThemountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so...asB.so...thatC.as...asD.too...to---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi'an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asifyoucan'tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since二.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.---Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?---I'mgoingtheremycar.Mum,todayisMother'sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutoh