中西方文化差異-英文版-課件

Ourtopic:Theculturedifferencebetween

chinaandwesterncountries.Ourtopic:Theculturedifferen1

Differences

SectiontwoSectionthreeEducationEatinganddrinkingLovingandmarriageChinaVsWesterncountriesSectionone

Differences

SectiontwoSectio2EducationSectiononeSectionthreeSectiontwoValueofeducationEducationmethodEducationpunishmentEducationSectiononeSectionth3Valueofeducation

ChinaCareaboutthereputationineducatinginthechild.Theeducation’sgoalisformakingtheirliving,forhonor.WesterncountriesEducationisjustforsurvival.Emphasize“thelearnededucation”.Valueofeducation4Educationmethod

ChinaEmphasizemechanical（機(jī)械的）memorizing.Ifthebookisreadhundredsoftimes,itsmeaningisshownnaturally.（書讀百遍，其義自見）WesterncountriesEmphasizethechild’s“powerofunderstanding”.Seekingtheknowledgefromnatureandlife.

EducationmethodC5Educationpunishment

ChinaEmphasizereserve.Onecannotbecomeausefulpersonwithoutbeingbeaten.WesterncountriesUsingtheencouraginglanguage.Paygreatattentiontoindividualqualityandtheemotionalcommunication.

Educationpunishment6EatinganddrinkingSectiononeSectionthreeSectiontwoThedietconceptThedietobjectThedietwaysEatinganddrinkingSectionone7Thedietconcept

ChinaChinesefoodpaymoreattentiontocolor,aroma,taste,andshaperatherthannutrition.WesterncountriesWesternfoodisarationalconcept.Theythinkthefood’snutritionisthemostimportant.

ThedietconceptCh8Thedietobject

ChinaChina'scuisineis"taste",sotheChinesecookingattheselectedmaterialsshowgreatrandomnessWesterncountriesWesternersthinkthecuisineiseat,soalargepieceofmeat-eating,wholechickensandother"hardfood."

ThedietobjectChi9Thedietobject

China

Westerncountries

ThedietobjectChi10Thedietways

ChinaInChina,abanquet,nomatterwhatpurpose,onlyhaveoneformthatwelostinafogsittingaround,sharingoneseat.AndpeopleinChinausechopstickstoeatwhattheywant.WesterncountriesWestern-stylebanquets,friendshipisthecoreofthebanquet,withguestssittingnexttotheconversationbetweenthepurposeoffriendship.Theyuseknifeandforktoeatinsteadofchopsticks.

ThedietwaysChina11LovingandmarriageSectiononeSectiontwoSectionthreeLovingattitudeMarriagewaysLovingandmarriageSectionone12Lovingattitude

ChinaThepeopleinChinaholdtheideathatlovingisveryholyandtheythinklovingistheprelude（前奏）ofthemarriage.WesterncountriesThewesternpeople’sopinionaboutlovingisthat“ifwearewellacquaintedwitheachother,letusgotogether.”Andtheywillnotcontactlovingwithmarriage.

LovingattitudeChi13Marriageways

ChinaInChinathebrideandbridegroomwouldinred,becausewebelievetheredcolorrepresentsluckyandtheweddingwouldbehostinthebridegroom’shouse.WesterncountriesInAmericanthebridealwaysinherwhiteweddinggownandtheirweddingwillbehostinachurch.

MarriagewaysChina14Marriageways

China

Westerncountries

MarriagewaysChina15briefsum-upAtlast,Isumuptheculturedifferencebetweenchinaandthewesterncountriesinonesentence:Chinesepeoplepayattentionto“Heaven”（天人合一）,Westernersfocuson“people-oriented”（以人為本）.

briefsum-upAtlast,Isu16Beyondthat,whatChineseandwesternculturaldifferences?除此之外，還有哪些中西方文化差異呢？Beyondthat,whatChineseand17TraditionalFestivals

ChinaSpringfestivalWesterncountriesChristmasTraditionalFestivals

ChinaWe18Springfestival

○1TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春節(jié)是中國人民最重要的節(jié)日，所有家庭成員聚在一起，在西方圣誕節(jié)一樣。所有遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人都要回家，成為了為期半個月左右的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)最繁忙的時間——春運(yùn)。機(jī)場，火車站和長途巴士站都擠滿了回家的人。)Springfestival

○1TheSpring19Springfestival○2TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.（春節(jié)落在正月的第一天，往往比公歷晚一個月。它起源于商朝（西元1600BC-C。公元前1100年）從人民祭祀神靈和祖先，在舊的一年結(jié)束和一個新的開始。）Springfestival○2TheSpringF20Springfestival○3Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.（嚴(yán)格地說，春節(jié)是指從臘月初開始一直到第二年中旬的一個月。其中，最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。現(xiàn)在中國政府規(guī)定，人民在中國農(nóng)歷新年有七天的休假。）Springfestival○3Strictlyspea21Springfestival○4ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.（春節(jié)的時候有不少傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。有的人至今還在保持，不過有的人已經(jīng)慢慢淡化了這種習(xí)俗。）Springfestival22Springfestival○5Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.（臘月的第8天，許多家庭做臘八粥，糯米，小米，薏苡種子，紅棗漿果，蓮子，豆類，龍眼，銀杏制成美味的粥樣。）Springfestival23○6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve（小年）.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.（臘月23日，被稱為小年。在這個時候，人們祭祀灶神。但是現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭做出美味的食物來過節(jié)。）SpringfestivalSpringfestival24Springfestival

○7AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".（過了小年之后，人們開始為新年做準(zhǔn)備。這被稱為“看得見的新年”。）Springfestival25Springfestival○8StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.（商店老板都那么忙，因為每個人都出去購買生活必需品新年。材料不僅包括食用油，大米，面粉，雞，鴨，魚，肉，而且水果，糖果和各種堅果。更重要的是，各種裝飾，新衣服和鞋的兒童以及老人的禮物，朋友和親戚，所有的采購清單。）Springfestival○8Storeowners26Springfestival○9BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.（在新的一年到來之際，人們徹底清理自己的家里以及他們的衣服，被褥和他們所有的器具的室內(nèi)和室外。）Springfestival27Springfestival○10Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.（然后人們開始裝飾潔凈室，洋溢著一種歡樂和喜慶的氣氛。人們將所有的門板貼上春聯(lián)，在紅紙上寫上對聯(lián)。內(nèi)容多是憧憬一個光明的未來，表達(dá)人們新年交好運(yùn)的意愿。此外，門神和財神的照片也將被張貼在前門，分別用來辟邪和招財招福。）Springfestival○10Thenpeople28Springfestival○11TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.（中國漢字“?！保ㄒ鉃樽８；蛐腋＃┦潜仨毜?。通常放在紙上的字符可以被粘貼或上下顛倒，中國的“倒?！敝C音“福到”，既突出福到了。更重要的是，兩個大的紅燈籠，可以提高前門兩側(cè)。在窗戶玻璃上，可以看到紅色的窗花，還有可以貼在在墻壁上的鮮艷的年畫，表的這吉祥的寓意。Springfestival○11TheChinese29Christmas

1.Everyyearondec.25,thebirthofJesusChristwasmemorialdayoftheMuslim,calledtheChristmas.每年的12月25日，是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為圣誕節(jié)。Christmas

30Christmas2..FromDecember24thtonextJanuary6isChristmasfeast.Duringthefestival,christianswereheldtheceremony.ChristmasisoriginallyChristianfestivals,becausepeopleattention,itbecameanationalholiday,thebiggestfestivalinayear,andtheNewYearinwestern.從12月24日于翌年1月6日為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期。節(jié)日期間，各國基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式。圣誕節(jié)本來是基督教徒的節(jié)日，由于人們格外重視，它便成為一個全民性的節(jié)日，國家一年中最盛大的節(jié)日，可以和新年相提并論，Christmas2..FromDecember24t31ChristmasItisliketheSpringFestivalofChina.ExchanginggiftsandsendingChristmasCARDSonChristmasdaycelebrateChristmas.類似我們的春節(jié)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。Christmas32Christmas

3.說到圣誕節(jié)，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人們都在平安夜做什么呢？Christmas3.說到圣誕節(jié)，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟33Christmas4.theChristmasEveChristmasEveisalsocommonlysaysChristmasEve,andthefamilyreunioninthesittingroom,willbearoundthetreetosingChristmascarolsandexchangegifts,andsharethejoysandsorrowsofalife,expressthewishandlove.Inthatnightwillseeagroupoflovelyboysorgirls,playingaguitar,singingapoemandagoodtidings.圣誕節(jié)前夕也就是俗說的平安夜，當(dāng)晚，全家人會團(tuán)聚在客廳中，圍繞在圣誕樹旁唱圣誕歌曲，互相交換禮物，彼此分享一年來生活中的喜怒哀樂，表達(dá)內(nèi)心的祝福及愛。在這天晚上都會看到一群可愛的小男生或小女生，彈著吉他，一家一家的唱著詩歌報佳音。Christmas4.theChristmasEve345.說過平安夜還要提到其中的一個重要角色。TheredandwhitesceneriesisSantaClaus,Heisthemostpopularpepole.WesternchildrenonChristmasEvewillputasocknearthefireplaceorapillowbeforegoingtosleep,TheythoughtSantaClauswillfillitwithgiftsinthesleep.紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人，他是圣誕節(jié)活動中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前，要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子，等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨蟀讯Y物放在襪子內(nèi)。5.說過平安夜還要提到其中的一個重要角色。Thered35ChristmasItsisaidthatSantaClauswoulddrivereindeersleighfullguildtosendgiftsforthechildrenonChristmasEve,hewouldenterintothehousequietlybythechimney,putpresentinstocking.whichhangsontheheadofabed.reward據(jù)說平安夜的晚上，圣誕節(jié)老公公會駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物準(zhǔn)備送點這一年來表現(xiàn)很好的小朋友，他會悄悄地從煙囪爬進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。ChristmasItsisaidthatSanta36Christmas.Sothechildrenalwaysstripsofcolourprofusionstockingsattheheadofabed,andputacupofhotmilkbesidethesockstothehouseholdofSantaClaustothirst,andhopethatSantaClauswouldsendagiftforhimself.Thenextday,everychildcan'twaittoopentheritual,wanttoknowwhathis所以孩子總會把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭，并在襪子旁邊放杯熱牛奶給勞苦功高的圣誕老人解渴，并送份大禮給自己。隔天每個小朋友都迫不及待地打開禮，想知道自己得到什么獎勵。Christmas.Sothechildrenalw37Christmas6.TheoriginoftheChristmastreeChristmastreereallyappearinGermany,afterthefirstintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica,andbecometheindispensableChristmasdecorations.Theyusuallyusecolourfullights,wax,giftsorangels,forChristmas.especiallyinthenorthwesternlivingpeople,becausethelocalrichforestresources,theywillgotopickthetreesasarealtree.然而圣誕樹真正出現(xiàn)在圣誕節(jié)，首先見于德國，之后又傳入歐洲和美國，成為圣誕節(jié)不可或缺的裝飾物。他們通常用五光十色的彩燈、蠟、禮物或天使來裝圣誕樹，尤其住在美國西北部的人們，因為當(dāng)?shù)刎S富的森林資源，他們會全家人一起去挑選一棵真正的樹做為圣誕樹。Christmas6.Theoriginofthe38ChristmasChristmasisanaturalvariety,pinetreeandChristmasarealsoman-madeandwhiteChristmas.EachtreeishungontheSANmarinoadornment,buteverytreemusthaveabigstaratthetopofthetree,symbolizedstarthatguidethemagifoundJesus.Andinthetraditionalcustom,andonlytheLordofafamilycanputthestar,otherscan'thangthelongterm.圣誕樹的種類繁多，有天然松柏圣誕樹、也有人造圣誕樹及白色圣誕樹。每棵圣誕樹上都掛滿琳瑯滿目的裝飾品，但每棵樹的頂端必定有一棵特大的星星，像征著那顆引導(dǎo)東方三博士找到耶穌的星星。而且在傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗上，只有家庭的一家之主才可以把這顆希望之星掛上，旁人是不可以越俎代庖的。ChristmasChristmasisanatura39THANKSTHANKS40Ourtopic:Theculturedifferencebetween

chinaandwesterncountries.Ourtopic:Theculturedifferen41

Differences

SectiontwoSectionthreeEducationEatinganddrinkingLovingandmarriageChinaVsWesterncountriesSectionone

Differences

SectiontwoSectio42EducationSectiononeSectionthreeSectiontwoValueofeducationEducationmethodEducationpunishmentEducationSectiononeSectionth43Valueofeducation

ChinaCareaboutthereputationineducatinginthechild.Theeducation’sgoalisformakingtheirliving,forhonor.WesterncountriesEducationisjustforsurvival.Emphasize“thelearnededucation”.Valueofeducation44Educationmethod

ChinaEmphasizemechanical（機(jī)械的）memorizing.Ifthebookisreadhundredsoftimes,itsmeaningisshownnaturally.（書讀百遍，其義自見）WesterncountriesEmphasizethechild’s“powerofunderstanding”.Seekingtheknowledgefromnatureandlife.

EducationmethodC45Educationpunishment

ChinaEmphasizereserve.Onecannotbecomeausefulpersonwithoutbeingbeaten.WesterncountriesUsingtheencouraginglanguage.Paygreatattentiontoindividualqualityandtheemotionalcommunication.

Educationpunishment46EatinganddrinkingSectiononeSectionthreeSectiontwoThedietconceptThedietobjectThedietwaysEatinganddrinkingSectionone47Thedietconcept

ChinaChinesefoodpaymoreattentiontocolor,aroma,taste,andshaperatherthannutrition.WesterncountriesWesternfoodisarationalconcept.Theythinkthefood’snutritionisthemostimportant.

ThedietconceptCh48Thedietobject

ChinaChina'scuisineis"taste",sotheChinesecookingattheselectedmaterialsshowgreatrandomnessWesterncountriesWesternersthinkthecuisineiseat,soalargepieceofmeat-eating,wholechickensandother"hardfood."

ThedietobjectChi49Thedietobject

China

Westerncountries

ThedietobjectChi50Thedietways

ChinaInChina,abanquet,nomatterwhatpurpose,onlyhaveoneformthatwelostinafogsittingaround,sharingoneseat.AndpeopleinChinausechopstickstoeatwhattheywant.WesterncountriesWestern-stylebanquets,friendshipisthecoreofthebanquet,withguestssittingnexttotheconversationbetweenthepurposeoffriendship.Theyuseknifeandforktoeatinsteadofchopsticks.

ThedietwaysChina51LovingandmarriageSectiononeSectiontwoSectionthreeLovingattitudeMarriagewaysLovingandmarriageSectionone52Lovingattitude

ChinaThepeopleinChinaholdtheideathatlovingisveryholyandtheythinklovingistheprelude（前奏）ofthemarriage.WesterncountriesThewesternpeople’sopinionaboutlovingisthat“ifwearewellacquaintedwitheachother,letusgotogether.”Andtheywillnotcontactlovingwithmarriage.

LovingattitudeChi53Marriageways

ChinaInChinathebrideandbridegroomwouldinred,becausewebelievetheredcolorrepresentsluckyandtheweddingwouldbehostinthebridegroom’shouse.WesterncountriesInAmericanthebridealwaysinherwhiteweddinggownandtheirweddingwillbehostinachurch.

MarriagewaysChina54Marriageways

China

Westerncountries

MarriagewaysChina55briefsum-upAtlast,Isumuptheculturedifferencebetweenchinaandthewesterncountriesinonesentence:Chinesepeoplepayattentionto“Heaven”（天人合一）,Westernersfocuson“people-oriented”（以人為本）.

briefsum-upAtlast,Isu56Beyondthat,whatChineseandwesternculturaldifferences?除此之外，還有哪些中西方文化差異呢？Beyondthat,whatChineseand57TraditionalFestivals

ChinaSpringfestivalWesterncountriesChristmasTraditionalFestivals

ChinaWe58Springfestival

○1TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春節(jié)是中國人民最重要的節(jié)日，所有家庭成員聚在一起，在西方圣誕節(jié)一樣。所有遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人都要回家，成為了為期半個月左右的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)最繁忙的時間——春運(yùn)。機(jī)場，火車站和長途巴士站都擠滿了回家的人。)Springfestival

○1TheSpring59Springfestival○2TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.（春節(jié)落在正月的第一天，往往比公歷晚一個月。它起源于商朝（西元1600BC-C。公元前1100年）從人民祭祀神靈和祖先，在舊的一年結(jié)束和一個新的開始。）Springfestival○2TheSpringF60Springfestival○3Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.（嚴(yán)格地說，春節(jié)是指從臘月初開始一直到第二年中旬的一個月。其中，最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天?，F(xiàn)在中國政府規(guī)定，人民在中國農(nóng)歷新年有七天的休假。）Springfestival○3Strictlyspea61Springfestival○4ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.（春節(jié)的時候有不少傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。有的人至今還在保持，不過有的人已經(jīng)慢慢淡化了這種習(xí)俗。）Springfestival62Springfestival○5Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.（臘月的第8天，許多家庭做臘八粥，糯米，小米，薏苡種子，紅棗漿果，蓮子，豆類，龍眼，銀杏制成美味的粥樣。）Springfestival63○6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve（小年）.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.（臘月23日，被稱為小年。在這個時候，人們祭祀灶神。但是現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭做出美味的食物來過節(jié)。）SpringfestivalSpringfestival64Springfestival

○7AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".（過了小年之后，人們開始為新年做準(zhǔn)備。這被稱為“看得見的新年”。）Springfestival65Springfestival○8StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.（商店老板都那么忙，因為每個人都出去購買生活必需品新年。材料不僅包括食用油，大米，面粉，雞，鴨，魚，肉，而且水果，糖果和各種堅果。更重要的是，各種裝飾，新衣服和鞋的兒童以及老人的禮物，朋友和親戚，所有的采購清單。）Springfestival○8Storeowners66Springfestival○9BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.（在新的一年到來之際，人們徹底清理自己的家里以及他們的衣服，被褥和他們所有的器具的室內(nèi)和室外。）Springfestival67Springfestival○10Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.（然后人們開始裝飾潔凈室，洋溢著一種歡樂和喜慶的氣氛。人們將所有的門板貼上春聯(lián)，在紅紙上寫上對聯(lián)。內(nèi)容多是憧憬一個光明的未來，表達(dá)人們新年交好運(yùn)的意愿。此外，門神和財神的照片也將被張貼在前門，分別用來辟邪和招財招福。）Springfestival○10Thenpeople68Springfestival○11TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.（中國漢字“?！保ㄒ鉃樽８；蛐腋＃┦潜仨毜摹Ｍǔ７旁诩埳系淖址梢员徽迟N或上下顛倒，中國的“倒?！敝C音“福到”，既突出福到了。更重要的是，兩個大的紅燈籠，可以提高前門兩側(cè)。在窗戶玻璃上，可以看到紅色的窗花，還有可以貼在在墻壁上的鮮艷的年畫，表的這吉祥的寓意。Springfestival○11TheChinese69Christmas

1.Everyyearondec.25,thebirthofJesusChristwasmemorialdayoftheMuslim,calledtheChristmas.每年的12月25日，是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為圣誕節(jié)。Christmas

70Christmas2..FromDecember24thtonextJanuary6isChristmasfeast.Duringthefestival,christianswereheldtheceremony.ChristmasisoriginallyChristianfestivals,becausepeopleattention,itbecameanationalholiday,thebiggestfestivalinayear,andtheNewYearinwestern.從12月24日于翌年1月6日為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期。節(jié)日期間，各國基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式。圣誕節(jié)本來是基督教徒的節(jié)日，由于人們格外重視，它便成為一個全民性的節(jié)日，國家一年中最盛大的節(jié)日，可以和新年相提并論，Christmas2..FromDecember24t71ChristmasItisliketheSpringFestivalofChina.ExchanginggiftsandsendingChristmasCARDSonChristmasdaycelebrateChristmas.類似我們的春節(jié)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。Christmas72Christmas

3.說到圣誕節(jié)，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人們都在平安夜做什么呢？Christmas3.說到圣誕節(jié)，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟73Christmas4.theChristmasEveChristmasEveisalsocommonlysaysChristmasEve,andthefamilyreunioninthesittingroom,willbearoundthetreetosingChristmascarolsandexchangegifts,andsharethejoysandsorrowsofalife,expressthewishandlove.Inthatnightwillseeagroupoflovelyboysorgirls,playingaguitar,singingapoemandagood