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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2TheUnitedKingdom基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________[di‘beit]vt.&vi.討論n.討論,爭論2.____________[ri'lei??n]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系3.____________[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.便利,方便4.____________[?'tr?k??n]n.吸引,吸引力5.___________[di'lait]n.高興vi.使高興vt.使高興6.____________['splendid]a.極好的7.____________[θril]n.震顫,激動(dòng)v.震顫,激動(dòng)8.____________[ju:'nait]v.聯(lián)合,合并,混合9.____________['p?zl]n.難題v.使…困惑10.___________['li:g?l]a.法律的,合法的,法定的legaldebaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。legal11.______________[k?'lek??n]n.收藏品,收集物12.______________
[k?n'str?kt]v.構(gòu)造,建造,想出13.______________['pr?d?ekt]n.工程,v.計(jì)劃v.投射14.______________['wedi?]n.婚禮15.______________[f?uld]n.折層v.折疊,包,交叉16.______________[‘r?i?l]a.王室的,皇家的n.王室17.______________['ju:nif?:m]a.一致的n.制服18.______________
['st?tju:]n.塑像,雕像19.______________
[?n'f??]a.不公平的20.______________
[smɑ:t]
a.聰明的,巧妙的v.刺痛21.______________[s?'d?est??n]n.建議suggestioncollectionconstructprojectweddingfoldroyaluniformstatueunfairsmart11.______________[k?'lek??n二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Dexterwas_____________(delight)becausehesolvedamathproblemwhichhisteachercouldnotsolve.2.Ithinkitimportantthatstudentsshouldbetaughttoplay________(unfair)ineverything.3.Iguessitwasjusttoodifficulttosaynowhenyousawsuchabeautifulgirlsmilingso_____________(attract)atyouandaskingforafavour.delightedfairlyattractively二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselves_________(unite)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.5.Facingthe__________situationthesalesmanagerlooked___________.(puzzle)6.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationinourworkandwedoapologizeforany__________________(convenient)thatwemighthavecausedyou.7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheinfluencesoftourism_________thewildlifeinthearea.unitedpuzzledpuzzlinginconvenienceon4.Totheirsurprise,thethree8.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth,________mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.9.____________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestillverydifferent.10.___________isnoneedforyoutowait;themoviestarhasgonethroughthebackdoor.butAlthoughThere8.Youfindmostofthepopula三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heisa___________(collect)ofstampsfromallovertheworld.2.SichuanProvinceisrichintourist____________(attract)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.3.Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly__________(fold).4.Accordingtothelaw,itis_________(legal)tosellalcoholorcigarettestopeopleundertheageof18.5.Wecouldmakean______________(arrange)tomeetat10o’clock.collectorattractionsunfoldedillegalarrangement三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。collecto6.Mostofthestadiumsunder_____________(construct)forBeijingOlympicGameshavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.7.Weareanxioustomaintaingood__________________(relate)withourneighbourcountries.8.Beingan____________(influence)personinthetown,shewasabletoraiseenoughmoneytosetuptheChildren’sFund.9.Thereisdeep___________(divide)amongthestudentsoverwheretogoonaspringtrip.10.Idon’tenjoythecompanyofthepeoplewhoseactionsarenot___________(consist)withtheirwords.constructionrelations/relationshipinfluentialdivisionconsistent6.Mostofthestadiumsunder__四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.________________由……組成,包括 2.________________將……分成,分開 3.__________________與……脫離,與……斷絕關(guān)系4._________________為了方便起見5._________________出故障;失敗,遭受挫折breakdownconsistofdivide…intobreakawayfromforconvenience四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。breakd6.taketheplaceof________________7.leaveout________________________ 8.referto____________________________9.acollectionof______________________10.toone’sdelight______________________使……高興的是代替省去;遺漏;不考慮談到,提到;涉及;查閱,參考一批收藏品6.taketheplaceof__________五、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Themanager’scar______________onthehighwayhalf-waybetweenthetwocities.2.Thewholeclasswas_____________twoteamstodebatewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheircell-phonestoschool.3.Computerisveryimportant,butitcan’t____________________newspaper.taketheplaceofbrokedowndividedinto五、詞組運(yùn)用taketheplaceofbroked4.Asmysecretary,yourduty_______________fillingthepapersandansweringthecalls.5.Thepickpocket___________________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghisarm.6.Thetrainarrivedat3:30am,sowehadplannedtowaitattherailwaystationuntildaybreakandthetakeacoachtothefarm._______________,ourunclearrangedforavantopickusup.7.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmay____________thetelephonedirectory.refertoconsistsofbrokeawayfromToourdelight4.Asmysecretary,yourduty8.Eachcompetitorgotanumber,butNo.13was______________asnoonewantedtohaveit.9.________________Americanartisonshowatthecitymuseumuntiltheendofnextmonth.10.Theyboughtthehouse___________________.Itisclosetowheretheyworkandtherearemanyshopsnearby.forconvenienceleftoutAcollectionof8.EachcompetitorgotanumbeDoyoufind
theusefulexpressions
inthetext?Doyoufind
theusefulexprespuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑beinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索,為…大傷腦筋I(lǐng)ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a1)consistof:由……組成,構(gòu)成(無進(jìn)行式/被動(dòng)式)
Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.
委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。
中華民族由56個(gè)民族組成。
TheChinesepeopleconsistsof56ethnicgroups.2)consistin:在于;存在于;以……為主
whatdoeshappinessconsistin?
什么才算是幸福呢?
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?1)consistof:由……組成,構(gòu)成(無Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.dividesth(up)intosth.:把某物分開
你怎樣把這先端分成20等份?
Howcanyoudividethelineinto20equalparts?
孩子們被分成四組,開始做游戲。
Thechildrenweredividedinto4groupsbeforetheystartedthegame.divideAfromB:將兩者分隔開
TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandandFrance.
英吉利海峽把英法兩國分隔開來。Englandcanbedividedintoth(辨)separate/dividedivide
意為“分開”“分成”,指把具有統(tǒng)一性的東西分成幾部分,往往還有自然劃分的意思,并能按比例“劃分”“分隔”成若干部分Separate
意為“使分開”“使分離’”分手”,指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開,被分隔的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性,有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開之意。Separate還可以做形容詞,意為“分開的”“個(gè)別的”。(辨)separate/divideHaveatry:He______histimebetweenworkandplay.Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen______.Theshopowner_______theapplesintodifferentclasses.Thechildrensleepin_______beds.Thefence______thegardeninhalf.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparateHaveatry:dividesdivideddividYoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史,很容易就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。Clarify:vt.澄清,講清楚;闡明
vi.澄清,清楚;明了;易懂Couldyouclarifythequestion?explaine
你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎?Hismindsuddenlyclarified.
他的頭腦突然清醒了。YoucanclarifythisquestiWaleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.linkv.linkAwithB/linkAandB(together)Thenewspaperlinkedhisnamewithhers.報(bào)紙報(bào)道把他的名字和她的聯(lián)系在一起。Fromthenon,hisfatewaslinkedtothecompany’s.從那以后,他的命運(yùn)就和公司的命運(yùn)連在一起了。這條新路連接了這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)和首都。Thenewroadlinkedtheremotetownwiththecapital.Linkn.
聯(lián)系兩者的人或事物;關(guān)系;聯(lián)系Thepolicethoughttherewasa
linkbetweenthetwomurders.(警察認(rèn)為這兩起謀殺案之間有聯(lián)系)WaleswaslinkedtoitintheThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Unwilling不愿意的;不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的。Unwillingparticipants不情愿的參與者Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.托尼不愿意或沒有能力支付租金。ThesouthernpartofIrelandwbreakaway(from):掙脫;脫離;改掉,破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。美國南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.
你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。breakaway(from):掙脫;脫離;改掉,破除[拓]break詞組breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief__________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveit
tome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________the
partnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeinbrokeoffbrokedownbreakupbrokeout[拓]break詞組breakout/break
Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas…值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國家的確在一些方面共同合作。。。Credit既是可數(shù)名詞,又不是可數(shù)名詞,其常見意思是“賒購(制度);稱贊;學(xué)分”。如:TotheircreditthefourcoNocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不賒賬。Thisshopgivesthreemonths’interest-freecredit.這家商店允許三個(gè)月的無息賒欠購物。Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚(yáng)。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。NocreditisgiventothisresCredit也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示“相信;把。。。歸功于”。如Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信哪個(gè)政客說的話嗎?Toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng);為某人增光。如:ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。Credit也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示“相信;把。。。歸功于”。如
Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas…worktogether為習(xí)慣用語,work意為“起反應(yīng),起作用”[拓]Work詞組:Workwell做得好Workin/into滲透;滲入Workatsth.從事Workout算出Workone’swillon/uponsb.將某人的意志強(qiáng)加于別人。Totheircreditthefourcoandforconvenience,dividedroughlyintothreezones.forconvenience:為了方便
Ikeepmyreferancebooksnearmydestforconvenience.
我把參考書放在書桌旁邊用著方便。2)[習(xí)語]atone’sconvenience
在方便的時(shí)候或地方
Withmyowncar,Icanstopatmyconvenience.
開著私家車,我可以隨意停下。adj.convenient方便的;省事的;合適的rough粗略的大概的;粗糙的不平的;令人不快的
roughcloth,roughbehaviour,aroughvioceandforconvenience,divid
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.
3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.
4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備(可數(shù))n.方便/便利(不可數(shù))1)WeboughtthishouseforiItisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Itisapitythat可惜的是。。。Attractvt.吸引,引起(興趣,注意等);誘惑Attractattention引起注意Likeattractlike物以類聚Thefilmattractsalargeaudience.這部電影吸引很多觀眾。Itisapitythattheindattractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhou’ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.4)ThefilmHarryandtheChamberofSecrets
attractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.3)scenic/touristattraction(s)
旅游勝地attractionn.attractv.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.1)keepyoureyesopen2)makeatripto3)enjoyable4)worthwhileYoumustkeepyoureyesenjoyableadj.愉快的,快樂的,
adj.令人愉快的,可享受的Water-skiingisveryenjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩(快樂)。Itwasaveryenjoyabledinner.那的確是一個(gè)令人愉快的夜晚。enjoyableadj.愉快的,快樂的,worthwhile/worthadj1)Itisworthwhile
tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth
visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile
suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth
suggestion.worth:a.~+n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing
只作表語不作定語worthwhilea.~+todosth./doingsth.
既可作表語又可作定語1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/1)Thebookisworth
reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile
becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)ThebookisworthreadiWhichcountryisleftout?leaveout忽略,不提及,排除在外[拓]leave詞組leavesb.alone讓某人獨(dú)處,不要打擾某人leavesth.aside忽視,不提及某事leavesthbehind忘記帶某物leaveoff=stopleavesthover推遲某事Whichcountryisleftout?leavLanguagepointsforReadingIILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguagepoints
available:adj.(物)可用的,可得到的(人)可會(huì)見的,可與之交談的eg.Theseticketsareavailabletoday.Thedoctorareavailablenow.beavailablefor有空做…;可供…利用makealistof列…的清單Languagepointsavailable:adjdelight:n.高興,愉快v.給人樂趣,使愉快;引以為了eg.Helaughedwithdelight.Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.Shedelightsincooking.delighted:adj.高興的
delightful:adj.令人喜悅的,令人快樂的
be/feeldelightedat/with/by因…而高興
toone’sdelight/joy令人高興的是…delight:n.高興,愉快remaindoingsth.remain:1).vi.剩下;留下;2).Link-v.continuetobe繼續(xù)保持,仍然Muchworkremainedtobedone.I’llremaintoseetheendofthematch.Thedoorremainedclosed.Itremainedraining.remaindoingsth.Onspecialoccasionsonspecialoccasions在特殊情況下ontheoccasionofsth在(某件事)的時(shí)候
ontheoccasionofhisdaughter’swedding,在他女兒的婚禮上,onoccasion不時(shí),必要時(shí)OnspecialoccasionsonspecialTherefollowedStPaul’sCathedral
builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.There
followed
StPaul’sCathedral
謂語主語
There/Here/now/then位于句首時(shí)可引起全部倒裝.Theregoesthebell.Hereisacupofteaforyou.Thencameanewproblem.
Nowcomesyourturn.
全部倒裝TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheTherecomesthe
bus.Thereitcomes.若主語為代詞,則無需倒裝。以u(píng)p/down/on/off/in/out/away開頭的句子,可引起全部倒裝。
Away
wenttherunners.
Down
cametherain.
Up
wentthearrowintotheair.
Out
rushedthechildren.Tip:謂語動(dòng)詞是表示位置移動(dòng)的詞。Therecomesthebus.TipOnthedeskaretwoEnglishbooks.Behindthefarmhousewasagreatpool.
為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語而引起的全部倒裝,是修辭上的需要。表語+be+主語。例如:
Aroundthefirewere5tents.
Insidethepyramidwerethekings’andqueens’burialroomsandthelongpassagestotheserooms.
OnthedeskaretwoEnglishbo一些以地點(diǎn)狀語開頭的句子中,也用這種全部倒裝語序。例如:
Underthetreewassittinganoldfarmer.
海邊住著一位老漁夫。
Nearthesealivedanoldfisherman.
轉(zhuǎn)彎角處有個(gè)年輕警察在走著。
Roundthecornerwalkedayoungpoliceman.
在山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。
Atthefootofthehillliesasmallvillage.一些以地點(diǎn)狀語開頭的句子中,也用這種全部倒裝語序。例如:ringoutthehourinthenew.ringout:1)soundloudlyandclearly
發(fā)出響亮而清晰的聲音。
2)announceApistolshotrangout.響起了手槍的聲音。Ringouttheoldyearandring辭舊歲迎新年。ringoutthehourinthenew.…shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.should:表示驚訝,“竟然”
Tomysurprise,heshouldsaysuchwordstotheteacher.他竟然昨天晚上沒回家!Heshouldhaven’twentbackhomelastnight.【辨】shouldhavedone原本應(yīng)該做但沒有做
Youshouldhavestudiedhard.…shouldhavelivedanddiediPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementGrammarPastparticiplesusedastheo什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語?英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語,才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有:make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim
clever.Whathesaidmademe
angry.Weconsidertheanswer
correct.Everyonecallshim
Tom.(賓語)(賓補(bǔ))什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語?英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外,賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式:帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)詞(如make等)+直接賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式:帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的9種表示法:HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式)(不定式短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)賓語補(bǔ)足語的9種表示法:Hisfathernamedh5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.
6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.
8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)(用as引出)(介詞短語)(副詞)(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishe用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示其動(dòng)作過去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語,還可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語:Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語,還可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。(1)注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法:①表示讓某人做某事,如:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面②表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。如:Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的,如:
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。如:3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find
等的后面
當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí),我們看見門鎖著。
Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expe我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。
Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.高中英語人教版必修五unit2復(fù)習(xí)課件5.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了,雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。
Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.5.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidm強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練CC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC3.Inthepastfewyears,weh6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC6.Theresultoftheentrance8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB8.Icanmakeyou___whatIs9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC9.ThegirlaskedhimnottolHelenhadtoshout______abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考鏈接Helenhadtoshout______above謝謝觀看!謝謝觀看!3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA3.ThemanagersdiscussedtheUnit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2TheUnitedKingdom基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________[di‘beit]vt.&vi.討論n.討論,爭論2.____________[ri'lei??n]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系3.____________[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.便利,方便4.____________[?'tr?k??n]n.吸引,吸引力5.___________[di'lait]n.高興vi.使高興vt.使高興6.____________['splendid]a.極好的7.____________[θril]n.震顫,激動(dòng)v.震顫,激動(dòng)8.____________[ju:'nait]v.聯(lián)合,合并,混合9.____________['p?zl]n.難題v.使…困惑10.___________['li:g?l]a.法律的,合法的,法定的legaldebaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。legal11.______________[k?'lek??n]n.收藏品,收集物12.______________
[k?n'str?kt]v.構(gòu)造,建造,想出13.______________['pr?d?ekt]n.工程,v.計(jì)劃v.投射14.______________['wedi?]n.婚禮15.______________[f?uld]n.折層v.折疊,包,交叉16.______________[‘r?i?l]a.王室的,皇家的n.王室17.______________['ju:nif?:m]a.一致的n.制服18.______________
['st?tju:]n.塑像,雕像19.______________
[?n'f??]a.不公平的20.______________
[smɑ:t]
a.聰明的,巧妙的v.刺痛21.______________[s?'d?est??n]n.建議suggestioncollectionconstructprojectweddingfoldroyaluniformstatueunfairsmart11.______________[k?'lek??n二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Dexterwas_____________(delight)becausehesolvedamathproblemwhichhisteachercouldnotsolve.2.Ithinkitimportantthatstudentsshouldbetaughttoplay________(unfair)ineverything.3.Iguessitwasjusttoodifficulttosaynowhenyousawsuchabeautifulgirlsmilingso_____________(attract)atyouandaskingforafavour.delightedfairlyattractively二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselves_________(unite)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.5.Facingthe__________situationthesalesmanagerlooked___________.(puzzle)6.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationinourworkandwedoapologizeforany__________________(convenient)thatwemighthavecausedyou.7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheinfluencesoftourism_________thewildlifeinthearea.unitedpuzzledpuzzlinginconvenienceon4.Totheirsurprise,thethree8.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth,________mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.9.____________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestillverydifferent.10.___________isnoneedforyoutowait;themoviestarhasgonethroughthebackdoor.butAlthoughThere8.Youfindmostofthepopula三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heisa___________(collect)ofstampsfromallovertheworld.2.SichuanProvinceisrichintourist____________(attract)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.3.Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly__________(fold).4.Accordingtothelaw,itis_________(legal)tosellalcoholorcigarettestopeopleundertheageof18.5.Wecouldmakean______________(arrange)tomeetat10o’clock.collectorattractionsunfoldedillegalarrangement三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。collecto6.Mostofthestadiumsunder_____________(construct)forBeijingOlympicGameshavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.7.Weareanxioustomaintaingood__________________(relate)withourneighbourcountries.8.Beingan____________(influence)personinthetown,shewasabletoraiseenoughmoneytosetuptheChildren’sFund.9.Thereisdeep___________(divide)amongthestudentsoverwheretogoonaspringtrip.10.Idon’tenjoythecompanyofthepeoplewhoseactionsarenot___________(consist)withtheirwords.constructionrelations/relationshipinfluentialdivisionconsistent6.Mostofthestadiumsunder__四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.________________由……組成,包括 2.________________將……分成,分開 3.__________________與……脫離,與……斷絕關(guān)系4._________________為了方便起見5._________________出故障;失敗,遭受挫折breakdownconsistofdivide…intobreakawayfromforconvenience四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。breakd6.taketheplaceof________________7.leaveout________________________ 8.referto____________________________9.acollectionof______________________10.toone’sdelight______________________使……高興的是代替省去;遺漏;不考慮談到,提到;涉及;查閱,參考一批收藏品6.taketheplaceof__________五、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Themanager’scar______________onthehighwayhalf-waybetweenthetwocities.2.Thewholeclasswas_____________twoteamstodebatewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheircell-phonestoschool.3.Computerisveryimportant,butitcan’t_________________
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