廣東省佛山市三水區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8:00inthemorning.A．howshedrivestoworkB．whenshewillleaveforBeijingC．howlongshewaitedforusD．whatshewilldonext2、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A．standB．holdC．keepD．take3、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which4、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．When5、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A．didhe;Yes B．didn’the;No C．didn’the;Yes D．didhe;No6、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since7、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept8、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A．shall B．should C．need D．may9、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．quite D．nearly10、－Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?－____________.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.A．NotalittleB．NotabitC．NotabitofD．NotlittleⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcoolwind1quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunninghappilyinthevalley(山谷),and2insectsflyinggladlyintheair.Wewerehappyto3wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrasstowatchthe4skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.ItmadesomanynoisesthatIfeel5.SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.Myfriendshelpedmetofindsome6togettheinsectout,butfailed.＂Theinsectmust7inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear.＂alittlegirlsaid8,＂I’veanidea.＂Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch(手電筒)tolightmyleftear.Ifeltcomfortableslowly.Inthetorch9,aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.Maybeweneedn’t10abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.1．A．blowing B．playing C．smiling D．pushing2．A．helpful B．thankful C．successful D．colorful3．A．grow B．pick C．feed D．design4．A．blue B．green C．orange D．coffee5．A．happy B．noisy C．proud D．terrible6．A．ways B．styles C．news D．habits7．A．gethurt B．getlost C．gettired D．getangry8．A．deeply B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．easily D．calmly9．A．sound B．light C．noise D．shape10．A．blow B．think C．worry D．talkⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouhavehardrubbish?WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeachfamily.Belowaresomeguidelinesaboutourhardrubbishcollectionservice.Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish:Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture(家具)TVS,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etccan'tbecollectedBookingyourhardrubbishcollection:Wehaveweeklycollectionsofhardrubbish.YoucanbookyourcollectionwhenitsuitsyouCalluson92988000between8amand5pmMondaytoFriday.Puttingyourhardrubbishout:Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyard(院子)beforethecollectionday.Ifnot,youcannotbookthecollectionagainIfyouwouldliketoreadmoreinformationonhardrubbishcollection,youcan.Ifyouhaveadviceonhardrubbishcollection,pleasecontactuson551815orvisitusat511BurwoodHighay1．Thecompanyoffersfreehardrubbishcollectionserviceforeachfamily.A．onceaweek B．twiceayear C．threetimesayear D．onceamonth2．Whatcanbecollectedashardrubbish?A．Glass B．Fridges C．Clothes D．Chemicals3．Beforethecollectionday,youhaveto.A．putatyourhardrubbishintoabox B．call551815tobookthecollectionC．putthehardrubbishoutofyourhouse D．fillintheformonthecompany'swebsiteB14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureC15、Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(電源插頭）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.1．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondonersB．IfsfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD．peoplemusttravelbytraininBritain2．Intrafficjamsontheroad,.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelesslyC．carsarenotmovingfast D．driverscandrivehappily.3．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.A．speed B．safety C．services D．price4．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.A．fast,safeandcomfortable B．large,cleanandpowerfulC．fineandexpensive D．cheapandclean5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B．Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.C．Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D．Wecangetonthetrainatanystationwithouttickets.D16、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(貧窮).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(勞動(dòng)力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1．Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A．1979B．2012C．2015D．20172．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A．Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B．It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C．ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D．Itwillaffectmanypeople.3．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A．山峰B．達(dá)到頂峰C．壓力增大D．化解危機(jī)E17、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear．Formanynations，bluestandsforprotection．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血壓)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants．Similarly，somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes．Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．1．TotheEgyptians，greenmeans______．A．goodluckB．joyofspringC．heavenD．protection2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______．A．causemorestomachachesB．easilycatchaperson’seyesC．cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD．makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3．Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Tohelppeoplerelaxed．B．Tobringpeoplegoodluck．C．Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful．D．Toencouragepeopletobuythethings．4．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．F18、Myteenageson__________afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged（乞求）him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'm___________I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked（哽咽）upandallmydisappointment（失望）andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."IlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime."andhungup.Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."1．Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand_______.A．preferredtostayaloneathomeB．lostinterestinhisstudiesC．refusedtotalktoothersD．begantodislikehismother2．Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker_______.A．wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB．waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC．didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewasD．didn'twanttosaytohismother3．Thephrase"attheendofmyrope"means_______inChinese.A．心如刀割B．心意冷C．失魂落魄D．山窮水盡4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers