山東省滕州市洪緒鎮(zhèn)洪緒中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A．Toface B．Face C．Facing D．Faces2、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich3、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass4、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!6、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly7、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．a(chǎn)crazier B．thecrazier C．a(chǎn)craziest D．thecraziest9、Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars_____Icanuseinmyreport.Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.A．whom B．who C．that D．which10、Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautifulⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.

Myheadpointeddown

againstthe

1

when

Inoticedanoldlady.Shewas

2

onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers

(拖鞋)AsI

3

her,

Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,

andshewasholdingsome

4

inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,

Isawthemailbox

5

thestreet.

Thelightturnedgreen,

butI

pretended(假裝)

tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup

with

me.

Inthisneighborhood,

evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas

6.

Driversoftendrove

7

throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe

8

me.

Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.

Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand

9

it.

Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.

Hand-in-hand,

wewerewaitingforthe

10

tochange.Whenthelight

turnedgreen,

wewalkedtogether

slowly

acrossthestreet,

11

thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI

tookher

12

acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedthe

rest

ofthewayhome,

Icouldstillfeelthe

13

ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis

14

.

Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation

45

.Andevennow,

everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,

Icanstillfeelthe

power

oftouch.1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers5．A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．behind6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked12．A．forward B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)head13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．a(chǎn)ction15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopefulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CantheTimeGoSlower?

byJoannaPitt

Canthetimegoslower?

I’mstillthinkingof

Theanswers.

Canthetimegoslower?

Myheadisnot

Yetclear.

Canthetimegoslower?

Formetherulesofmathare

Toohardtoremember.

Canthetimegoslower?

Mygradeiswhatmyfather

Reallycaresabout.

Socanthetimegoslower?

Mydearteacher,

Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.

OhNO!

Therearestilllotsofquestions

Tobeanswered!1．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Takingatest.B．Teachingmath.C．Learningdriving.D．Runningattheschool.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.B14、Attentionresidents(居民)！SpringishereandtheofficeofLovelandHousingishappytoannouncethedatesforthe2019SpringCleanup!ThecleanupinLovelandwilltakeplaceonSaturdayMay11th,beginningat9:00a.m.Wewillalsodopick-upforDoveValley,WindsorMeadows,andCenturyIIIonthesameday.ThecleanupatLoneTreeinEstesParkwillbedoneonSundayMay12th,2019.Ifyouhavesomethingthatyouwouldliketobepickedup,pleasecalltheSpringCleanuplineat970-635-5958.Pleaseleaveyourname,completeaddress,phonenumber,andalistoftheobjectsthatyouwishtobepickedup.Ifyoudonotcallorprovideallofthisinformation,yourobjectswillnotbepickedup.YoucanleaveamessageupuntilFridayMay10th,2019.Ifyouareinatownhouse,pleaseleaveallhousehold(家用)objectsoutsideinfrontofyourunitonthesidewalk.Ifyouareinaflat,leaveallhouseholdobjectsinfrontofthebuildinginthegrassareas.Allobjectsmustbeoutsideby9:00a.monthemorningofpick-up.Non-acceptableobjectsinclude:televisions,airconditioners,washingmachines,fridges,orotherelectricalproducts;dangerousmaterialssuchasmotoroil,paint,autobatteries,cleaningproducts,chemicals;othereverydayhouseholdrubbish.Ifyouhaveanyoftheseobjectsandyoudonotknowwhattodowiththem,turntothelocalresourcedisposal(處置)officeforhelp.TheCityofLovelandhasprovidedatruckforthecleanupandtheLovelandHousingstaffmembershavevolunteeredtheirtimesothatwecanofferthisserviceforfree!Sogetyourobjectsreadyandcalltotakeadvantagewhileyoustillcan!Thanks!1．Wherewillapick-upbedoneonSundayMay12th?A．InWindsorMeadows. B．AtDoveValley.C．AtLoneTree. D．InLoveland.2．Whatwillprobablybecollectedduringthe2019SpringCleanup？A．Foodwaste. B．Furniture. C．Televisions. D．paint3．Thenoticeisannouncedmainlyto.A．gettheresidentspreparedforthecleanupB．showtheresidentsalistofnon-acceptableobjectsC．telltheresidentsthepick-upserviceisfreeD．havetheresidentsknowthedateofthe2019SpringCleanupC15、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,and____cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.1．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.3．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobeD16、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled（滾落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A．inthemarketB．onthestreetC．a(chǎn)ttheboy’shomeD．intherepairshop2．Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A．HehadnothingtodobutforfunB．HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC．Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD．Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3．Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A．hethoughtitwouldbecoolB．hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC．hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD．hewantedtoremindhimself4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntolistenB．Anaughty（淘氣的）boyC．AnadventureincountrysideD．ThestorybetweentwobrothersE17、WeoftenseemanychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyneedtomakesurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允許)hourseachweek.Theyshouldalsomakesurethatchildrenlearntherequired(要求)subjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childactorsarerequiredtohaveclassestwentyhourseachweek.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.1．About______teachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty2．Theteachersmustmakesurethatthechildrengetenough______.A．worktime B．restandplay C．money D．gifts3．ThechildactorsarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshowsifthey______.A．donotmakeprogressinschool B．donotactwellC．workfortwentyhourseachweek D．cannotbecomefamousstarsF18、Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytocatchwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustopafewtimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenprevent(妨礙)yourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetodependmainlyonthecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainideaofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.1．Toreadforpleasuremeans_____________.A．totakepleasureinreadingB．tobesatisfiedinreadingbookC．toreadsuchbooksasnovels,plays,travelbooks,etcD．togoonwithreadingpleasantly2．Thephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“”.A．totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB．totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC．totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD．totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A．ReadforPleasureB．GetonwiththeBooksC．ReadingSkillsD．TheImportanceofReadingⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、隨著手機(jī)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人癡迷于手機(jī)，紛紛加入低頭族。請(qǐng)你參考下圖反映的現(xiàn)象及內(nèi)容提示，圍繞“拒為低頭族”（stopphubbing），用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右短文。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：1.我身邊也有很多低頭族，非常喜歡玩手機(jī)。2.他們不停用手機(jī)發(fā)信息、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲或拍照。3.影響學(xué)習(xí)和生活。上課或工作時(shí)間玩手機(jī)極大浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.引發(fā)健康問(wèn)題，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)引發(fā)眼、背、頸痛。Nowadays,lotsofpeoplehavetheirownmobilephones,butmoreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.I