【試卷】2018-2019學年上學期高二英語學科培優(yōu)輔差鞏固卷(4)(內(nèi)容必修5 Unit4 )

-2019學年上學期高二英語培優(yōu)輔差鞏固卷(4)內(nèi)容:必修5Unit4Makingthenews(a?代表基礎、易；b?代表提升、中；c.代表拓展、難)一、核心單詞【a】⑴aj快樂的;欣喜的(2)ad?.令人欽佩的⑶vt.贊成；認可；批準vt.幫助adv.故意地vt.&vi.集中vt.更新⑻ad?.徹底的，詳盡的n.職業(yè)adj.熱切的重點短語【b】集中于通知某人某事記住某事規(guī)則，注意事項確保重點短語【c】coverastoryhavea“nose”foratrickofthetradegetthefactstraightgetthewrongendof二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)【a】cessvt.publishvt.eageradj.依賴，依靠記筆記挑戰(zhàn)某人(你)職責/控告thestickhowthestorygoesgetascooptakephotographsDon'twastesomuchtimeplayinggames.Youshould(集中)onyourstudiesnow.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou(獲得)alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Inthe(進程)ofthesmalltowns'development,somebuiltsmalltownslackpersonalityandsenseofbeauty.SometimesIfeel(內(nèi)疚)aboutdoingnothingathome.Ourteacherhasadvancedthe(最后期限)forhandinginourpapersbytheendofnextweek.語境填詞【b/c】Engagedin,heisaofafamous.(journal)Sheisapainter,whilehersisterhasaformusic.(gift)Asa,shehashundredsoffamouspeopleandalltheshetookwereprintedinmagazines.(photograph)Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery.Inotherwords,wetheartistsfortheirskills.(admire)Tohis,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweretoknowaboutit.(delight)HehasjustbeentothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhaveanwithhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.(appointment)Heisreadytoothers.Whenyourequire,heissuretocome.(assist)三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）【c】1.They（沒有通1.They知我)thedateoftheconferencesofar.(inform)Never(他感至U絕望)，eveniftherewasnopennyinhispocket.(hopeless)在全班同學靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好”。(come)(詞數(shù)不限)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass,"Goodmorning,children."去年我在中心學校上學，鮑勃也是。IwasatCenterSchoollastyear.Bob.Oursucce取決于)whethereveryoneworkshardor(i詞數(shù)不限)四．詞匯辨析【a】1).occupation/profession/job/wo;工作i職業(yè)【解釋】occupatioi交為正式,常用于所填的表格上professioW指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨立的一份工作或職位work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作【練習】選擇occupation/profession或obork并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誔leasestateyourname,ageandbelowbeforeyougotowork.Ihaveafewtodointhehousethismorning.Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard.ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical.【b】2).acquire/obtain/get/g獲得v.【解釋】obtain包含著-努力、-希望或-決意去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物acquire過努力的過程逐漸獲得gain有obtair的含義，但更強調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價值，特別是物質(zhì)價值?！揪毩暋窟x擇acquire/obtain或egain并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誛emustworkhardtoagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Ialetterfrommyparentsyesterday.Ihopethatyouwillgreatersuccesssoon.Heexperiencethroughpractice.【c】3)accurate/correct/exact/right【解釋】accura表示-準確的，精確的,指-通過努力，使事情達到正確或精確correc為一般用語，指-正確的exact表示-確切的，-精確無誤的，指-與事實完全相符right最合適的；就情況等而言)最好的，可取的;或表示與事實，常理或真實情況相一致的，相當于correct/exact【練習】選擇accurate/correct/e或^rtgh并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誗hegaveanaccountoftheaccident.Hegaveanswerstothequestions.Hisanswerisquite.Heisthemanforthejob.

【a】4)accuse/chargev控訴，起訴【解釋】accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.charge常用chargesb.withsthl【練習】選擇accuse或charge并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誘heyhimoftakingbribes.Thepolicehimwithcartheft【b/c】5)process/progress/procedure【解釋】process[C][U]進程，過程，程序progress[U]前進，進步，發(fā)展procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)【練習】選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誖eformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultThediseasemakesrapidSometimesweneedtobreakthenormal.五．詞性變化【a/b五．詞性變化【a/b】employv雇傭，使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者，employee受雇者approvev贊成，批準approvaln,贊成，批準professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的，內(nèi)疚的concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注，專心【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1)Thisbookdemandedallyour.(concentrate)2)MyparentsdidntofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir.(approve)3)Weneedenoughengineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)4)hiswasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefeltaboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)5)Thefactoriesthatthousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethodbythecountry'sgovernment.(employ)六、重點短語【a】1.onone'sown獨自；獨立［解釋］onone'sown意為―獨自的同byoneself;不同于ofone'sown―自己的［典例］1）Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。2）Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨立解決這個電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個工作組。［練習］1）你能獨立完成嗎？2）他挺有主見的。3）他有個大農(nóng)場?！綽】2.besupposedto應當；認為必須［典例］1）Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應該早點過來的。2）Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的，但失敗了。［練習］1）她很優(yōu)秀，理所應當獲得這個獎。2）年輕人應當承擔起照料長輩的責任?！綾】3.haveagoodnoseforsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力［典例］1）Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents'problem.有經(jīng)驗的老師通常對學生問題很敏感。2）Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者，簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。［短語歸納］haveaneyefor對…有鑒賞能力haveagoodearfor對…會欣賞haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦［練習］1）通過角逐，團長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。2）多年的訓練，女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂?！綼】4.lookforwardto盼望［典例］1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.由于不堪重負許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.分開多年后，女兒渴望見到她的父母親。［短語歸納］含介詞to的短語stickto堅持leadto導致,通向payavisitto參觀sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理，負責beupto總計devote???to致力于getdownto開始/著手［練習］漢譯英大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實現(xiàn)。司機的粗心導致事故的發(fā)生。soasto以致;為了［典例］Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機會。Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護著嬰兒為了保護他免受傷害。［短語歸納］so???asto…如此以致于inorderto為了……［練習］漢譯英1)他關掉燈想快些睡著.2)那個乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負疚［典例］Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid—sorrytohismother.那小孩因為撒謊而內(nèi)疚，并向他母親表示歉意。［短語歸納］feelsorryfor同情［練習］漢譯英1)那位總統(tǒng)因為他發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。2)有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。六、重點句子【c】NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'asctuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.［解釋］notonly...butalso..不但…而且…,當否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.［典例］Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓練我們的記憶.Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.［練習］根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法，同時對健康有益。網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間，還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。七、短文填詞【b】ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentasa1.(report)attheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Attheoffice,histalkwithhisnewbossinfluenced2.(he)lifestrongly.Hisbossfirstputhimasanassistanttoan(experience)journalistandlaterallowedhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfor4.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon5.thepersonsaid.Iftheintervieweeagreed,hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehim6.exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccused7.takingmoneyfor8.(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied9.(take)money.Therecording10.(prove)thathewasguilty.八、短文改錯【c】Asthesayinggoes,chancesfavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthat,nomatterwhenchancesarrive,wewereabletoseizethemaslongaswegetwellprepared.八、書面表達【c】假如你叫李華，你所在學校的英語俱樂部(EnglishClub)將舉行一個英語晚會，你準備邀請你的外國朋友John一同參加。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點給John寫一封邀請信。晚會時間、地點。活動內(nèi)容:英語歌舞表演；英語游戲可以結交新朋友注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Yous，LiHua

2018-2019學年上學期高二英語培優(yōu)輔差練習卷答案一、單詞(1)delighted(2)admirable(3)approve(4)assist(5)deliberately(6)concentrate(7)update(8)thorough(9)profession10)eager(11)其間；同時(12)最后期限(13)病例；案例(14)adj.主要的；首席的n.首領；長官(15)(進退兩難的)困境；窘境(16)遞交；呈遞(文件等)(17)記者；新聞工作者(18)記者；新聞工作者(18)加工；處理(19)重點短語concentrateoninformsbofsthkeepinminddosanddon'tsmakesure重點短語1)采訪新聞有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)..的敏銳嗅覺行業(yè)訣竅澄清是非出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布(20)渴望的；熱切的dependontakenoteschallengesb(you)accusesbofsth完全搞錯了故事是這樣的獲得新聞拍照片二、單詞填空cess4.guilty5.Deadline語境填詞【b/c】答案：1.journalism；journalist；journal2.gifted；giftphotographer；photographed；photographsadmirable；admired；admirable5.delight；delighted6.appointed；appointment7.assist；assistance三、句子1.haven'tinformedmeof2.didhefeelhopeless3.cametheteacher'ssweetvoiceSowas5.dependson四、詞匯辨析1、Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession2、Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained3、Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right4、Keys:1)accused2)charged5、Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure五、重點短語1、Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.Heownsabigfarm.2、Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.3、Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.4、Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.2)Thedriver'scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.5、Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.6、Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.六、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed七、重點句子1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodogoodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.八、短文填詞答案:1.ved九、短文改錯Asthesayinggoes,chancesfavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.favorexperiencesIwasnotchosenasAmemberofthevolleyballt