閱讀理解解題技法示范(4)新聞報道類xin課件

多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀理解解題技法示范（4）閱讀理解解題技法示范（四）新聞報道類高考典題[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[7]“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.（建議用時：8分鐘）題目試做39．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart40．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④

B．④②③①

C．③④②①

D．④③①②解題示范讀文章作標記1[1]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.[2]Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.[3]Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.[4]However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[7]“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.破解生僻詞匯2①conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的破解方法通過例證第四段提到因為胳膊不夠強壯，Izzy用腳踩父親的胸部為父親實施急救，此為非常手段。第五段母親又接著以________的方法進行急救，直到救護車到來。二者對比可得出conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。破解長難句3TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.主語賓語謂語一譯文：卡車司機Colm,35歲，周六突發(fā)不明原因的過敏反應(yīng)并被送到醫(yī)院，但是被送回家后第二天再次發(fā)病。并列連詞謂語二并列連詞結(jié)果狀語TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.TruckdriverColm,35,suffered

amysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayand

wastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一個女孩在當父親有生命危險的時候，運用自己所學(xué)的急救知識，通過踩父親胸部對父親進行急救的故事。[1]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.報道事件。一個小女孩用急救知識救了自己的父親。[2]Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.[3]Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.[4]However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.事件經(jīng)過。女孩是如何用急救知識救她父親的。[5]Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.[6]Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”[8]TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.事件原因。Izzy的父親所遭受的痛苦。[9]Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.故事結(jié)局。Izzy的父親康復(fù)了。二、題目這樣做選項譯文文中表述比對結(jié)果A表示她的無助B在他身上練習(xí)CPRC讓他醒著D重新起搏他的心臟第七段，母親心煩意亂，而Izzy卻能對父親實施急救。顛倒是非第三段，但Izzy知道醫(yī)生不能及時到達來救父親，所以她使用了CPR。曲解文意第一、三段，父親因嚴重過敏反應(yīng)而暫停呼吸，她用急救法是想讓父親在醫(yī)生到來之前重新恢復(fù)呼吸。曲解文意Izzy踩父親的胸部，目的是讓父親的心臟重新起搏。合理推斷(正確選項)(2)將選項與原文信息比對，確定答案40．下列事件的正確順序是什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干可定位信息源為文章的細節(jié)理解題第二、三、四、六段選項譯文文中表述比對結(jié)果A③①②④B④②③①C③④②①D④③①②文中無此表述。無中生有文中無此表述。無中生有女孩以前就學(xué)會了CPR，在父親的心臟停止跳動之后，她的母親先撥打了999，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠大，才用踩她父親