人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修6-Unit4-Global-warming-單元同步梳理課件

高中英語(yǔ)2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)單元同步梳理（人教版）Unit4GlobalWarming高中英語(yǔ)2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期1重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

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Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1.弄臟；污染：___________弄臟；污染________2.現(xiàn)象；___________現(xiàn)象________3.承諾；信奉

___________承諾；保證_________________4.生存；存在________存在_______5.精神的；智力的________精神地；智力地______6.生長(zhǎng)；增長(zhǎng)_________生長(zhǎng)；增長(zhǎng)___7.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完_________消費(fèi)者_(dá)______________消費(fèi)；消耗量_________pollution(n.phenomenonexist(vi.)existence(n.)mental(adj.)mentally(adv.)phenomenonpollute(vt.)consume(vt).grow(v.)growth(n.)commitmentconsumer(n)commit(vt）.consumption(n.)重點(diǎn)詞匯Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞pollution(n.p2重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

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8.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的：_____平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地________9.使習(xí)慣于；___________慣常的10.入了迷的；上了癮的

___________沉溺；嗜好__________11.不合法的________合法的________12.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量________反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的______13.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的_________溫柔地14.陳述；說(shuō)明_________說(shuō)明；說(shuō)法；表白_____steadyaccustom(vt.)addiction(n.)legal(adj.)illegal(adj.)oppose(vt.)mildly(adv.)accustomed(adj.)steadily(adv.)state(vt.）mild(adj.)addicted(adj.)opposed(adj.)statement(n.)重點(diǎn)詞匯steadyaccustom(vt.)addi3重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

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Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞15.貢獻(xiàn)___________貢獻(xiàn)；投稿___________16.難以忍受的_________17.趨向；易于；照顧(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理_________傾向；趨勢(shì)_______contribute(v.)contribution(n.)unbearableadjtend(vi.)tendency(n.）重點(diǎn)詞匯Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞contribute(v.4重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

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1.發(fā)生；造成_______2.而不是________________3.同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)____________4.大量的升__________5.增長(zhǎng)；升起_________6.導(dǎo)致_______________________7.反對(duì)____________8.繼續(xù)__________ratherthansubscribetofeellike(doing)

beopposedtokeepon

comeabout

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)resultin

goupratherthansubscribetofeelli5重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

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9.大體上；基本上_________10.代表……一方；作為……的代言人________11.忍受；容忍___________12.只要___________13.代表____________onbehalfofputupwith

so

long

aslookback(on)

on

the

whole

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)onbehalfofputupwithso6重點(diǎn)句子2．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))theearthisbecomingwarmer...(教材P26)3．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Evenif(即使)westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(教材P27)1．連詞＋分詞(whencomparedto/with)”Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen_compared_to(當(dāng)與……相比的時(shí)候)othernaturalchanges.(教材P26)重點(diǎn)句型2．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)7重點(diǎn)句子4．a(chǎn)s/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；ifnot省略句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongas(只要)youareusingit－ifnot(如果不),turnitoff！(教材P30)重點(diǎn)句型4．a(chǎn)s/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；ifnot8

1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡，罕見的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.貝多芬是音樂(lè)家中的天才。3)thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象4)asocialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象核心詞匯詳解1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡，罕見的人9

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子11)月蝕是一種罕見的現(xiàn)象。2)你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎？。__________________________________________________________________________________________Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Aneclipseof10

2.tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理[重點(diǎn)用法]tendencyn.趨向，傾向（常與to/towards連用）[典例]1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜歡打籃球。2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易輕信陌生人。3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofWenchuanEarthquake.一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。2.tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理11

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。2)當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)請(qǐng)他照看一個(gè)商店___________________________________________________________________________Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheowner'sabsence.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Peopleunder12

3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況，情況；國(guó)家[重點(diǎn)用法]state+名詞/that從句/wh-從句statementn.聲明,陳述[典例]1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。2)theheadofstate國(guó)家首腦3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公開聲明他會(huì)支持那項(xiàng)政策。3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況，情況13【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子合同清楚地?cái)⑹隽四琼?xiàng)工作應(yīng)在何時(shí)完成。我聽見那位官員說(shuō)不接納兒童。__________________________________________________________________________Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Thecontractst14

4.rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,歸類于[重點(diǎn)用法]beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的rangeoneself站在……的方面rangefrom…to…/between…and…從……到……不等4.rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,15【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品種多).2)_____________(年齡范圍)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之間).4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.awiderangeofgoodsrangeourselvesrangesfrom15to35degreesTheagerange【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子awiderangeof16

5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均數(shù)[典例]1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成績(jī)是96。2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均數(shù)是24。[重點(diǎn)用法]abovetheaverage高于平均水平belowtheaverage在一般水平以下ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說(shuō)5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中17【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)他在我們班處于中等位置。

2）這一地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入高于全省的平均水平。Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Heisanaver18

6.existencen.生存[典例]1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世紀(jì)時(shí)沒人懷疑上帝的存在[重點(diǎn)用法]inexistence存在existv.存在6.existencen.生存19【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)富裕和貧窮同時(shí)存在于這個(gè)世界里。2）人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)世界上最好心的人。Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Wealthandpove20

7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新[典例]1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時(shí)喝杯茶提神2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.給蓄電池充電以免半路沒電。3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。7.refresh21【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后，一杯冰水使他精神振作。2)有時(shí)一件小東西也會(huì)喚起人們的記憶Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemory【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Acupoficyw22

1.comeabout發(fā)生【典例】1)Howdidthiscomeabout?這是怎么發(fā)生的?2)Idon'tknowhowitcameaboutbutI'vegotadentintherearofmycar.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽車后部有了一個(gè)凹痕。[短語(yǔ)歸納]comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；comeout出來(lái),長(zhǎng)出；cometo達(dá)到；cometooneself蘇醒,醒悟；comeupwith趕上,提出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.comeabout發(fā)生重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)23

【鏈接高考】It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupC【鏈接高考】It'salready10o'cloc24

2.quantitiesof大量的[典例]1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.在參加入學(xué)考試前，他們得做大量的練習(xí)。2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。[短語(yǔ)歸納]A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）Amountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞注意：以上短語(yǔ)修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由quantity/amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。2.quantitiesof大量的25【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)桌上擺滿大量的食物。2)在這個(gè)地區(qū)僅提供少量的牛奶Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Largequantiti26

3.resultin導(dǎo)致【典例】1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗.3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.這種藥使用過(guò)量會(huì)損害肝臟。

3.resultin導(dǎo)致27

[短語(yǔ)歸納]leadto作“導(dǎo)致”resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生；asresult因此;結(jié)果；asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...withoutresult無(wú)效地,毫無(wú)結(jié)果地；

[短語(yǔ)歸納]28

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。（每空一詞）1)結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90％的樹木。_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.2)我一直在想法打開箱子，但到現(xiàn)在這沒有沒打開。I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.3)此項(xiàng)工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個(gè)人被解雇。Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.4)她勤奮苦讀，終于進(jìn)了中山大學(xué)。_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.

AsaresultAsaresultresultedin

withoutresult

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。（每空一詞）Asa29

4.beopposedto反對(duì)【典例】1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.廣州許多居民反對(duì)拆毀舊房子的計(jì)劃。[短語(yǔ)歸納]表示反對(duì)：disagreewith;objectto;beagainst表示贊成：agreewith;beinfavourof;befor4.beopposedto反對(duì)30【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)熱愛和平的人們都反對(duì)核反應(yīng)。

2)我們贊成她升為總裁Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Peopleloving31

5.onbehalfof代表……一方【典例】1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái),我代表他向你們致謝。2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.5.onbehalfof代表……一方321)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。2)那個(gè)英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了這枚勛章。I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.

1)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。I’mgreatly33

6．putupwith忍受；容忍【典例】1)I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦！2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我們無(wú)法忍受的地步。[短語(yǔ)歸納]putaside節(jié)?。籶utaway儲(chǔ)存；putdown寫下putoff延期；putout熄滅；putup舉起；6．putupwith忍受；容忍34

【鏈接高模】Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwithD【鏈接高?！縏omwouldliketofind351)在這種情況下，我們不得不忍受不便之處。2)不允許拖延付清帳單。Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.

1)在這種情況下，我們不得不忍受不便之處。Inthat36

7.solongas只要【典例】1)Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活著，我都會(huì)幫助你。3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你開車小心，你就會(huì)很安全。7.solongas只要371）如果我掙到足夠的錢，我就出國(guó)。2）只要你能給我們合適的原因，我們就會(huì)幫助你。IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.

1）如果我掙到足夠的錢，我就出國(guó)。Iwillgoa38

重點(diǎn)句子

重點(diǎn)句子1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.[解釋]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，表示“他（它）們中的一個(gè)/所有/每/部分……”[典例]1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedtoU.S.A.我有三個(gè)好朋友，他們都移民美國(guó)了。2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.這有許多小貓，其中兩只是黃色的。重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1.Somebyproductso39【即境活用】[練習(xí)]漢譯英我有三個(gè)叔叔,其中最年輕的叔叔三年前去了澳洲。Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]漢譯英Ihavethreeunc40

it的用法(2)It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中1．Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who，這個(gè)句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)都可以。ImetTomintheparkyesterday.→ItwasintheparkthatImetTomyesterday.2．Itis/was...that/who的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasitthat/who＋陳述句Whatdidyouwanttofindyesterday?→Whatwasitthatyouwantedtofindyesterday?it的用法(2)It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中41

3．Itis/was...that/who與名詞性從句的結(jié)合Iwanttoknowwhatyouwantedtofindyesterday.→Iwanttoknowwhatitwasthatyouwantedtofindyesterday.4．Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.3．Itis/was...that/who與名詞性從42

It常用的固定搭配1．makeit(1)在口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于succeed表示：成功、做到、及時(shí)到達(dá)等(2)在口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于fixthedatefor表示“約定好時(shí)間”2．Takeiteasy.口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于Don'tworry.或Don'thurry.用來(lái)勸告別人，表示“不要慌、沉住氣、別擔(dān)心”Takeiteasy!Hewilldoitwell!3．Italldepends/Thatalldepends.口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.表示“那得看情況，還未定下來(lái)”－Areyougoingtothecountrysideforaholiday?－Italldepends.4．It'suptosb..口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于It'sdecidedbysb..表示“由……決定；由……負(fù)責(zé)；取決于……”－Shallwegooutfordinner?－It'suptoyou.It常用的固定搭配43

此句型中，that后從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省，表示出乎意料。若無(wú)此意義時(shí)，則無(wú)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It'sapitythatsuchathingshouldhappen(happen)inyourclass.It'sapitythatheis(be)ill.it作形式賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往把賓語(yǔ)置于賓補(bǔ)之后，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，此句型中常見動(dòng)詞有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等Ithinkitnousearguingwiththem.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthesubject.－名師點(diǎn)睛－此句型中，that后從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)44

1．________wasinthislakethattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.2．Andyiscontentwiththetoy.________isthebesthehasevergot.3．________isuptoyoutodecidewhetherweshouldgoornot.4．________hasbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.過(guò)關(guān)演練ItItItIt過(guò)關(guān)演練ItItItIt45高中英語(yǔ)2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)單元同步梳理（人教版）Unit4GlobalWarming高中英語(yǔ)2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期46重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

掌握

Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1.弄臟；污染：___________弄臟；污染________2.現(xiàn)象；___________現(xiàn)象________3.承諾；信奉

___________承諾；保證_________________4.生存；存在________存在_______5.精神的；智力的________精神地；智力地______6.生長(zhǎng)；增長(zhǎng)_________生長(zhǎng)；增長(zhǎng)___7.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完_________消費(fèi)者_(dá)______________消費(fèi)；消耗量_________pollution(n.phenomenonexist(vi.)existence(n.)mental(adj.)mentally(adv.)phenomenonpollute(vt.)consume(vt).grow(v.)growth(n.)commitmentconsumer(n)commit(vt）.consumption(n.)重點(diǎn)詞匯Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞pollution(n.p47重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

掌握

8.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的：_____平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地________9.使習(xí)慣于；___________慣常的10.入了迷的；上了癮的

___________沉溺；嗜好__________11.不合法的________合法的________12.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量________反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的______13.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的_________溫柔地14.陳述；說(shuō)明_________說(shuō)明；說(shuō)法；表白_____steadyaccustom(vt.)addiction(n.)legal(adj.)illegal(adj.)oppose(vt.)mildly(adv.)accustomed(adj.)steadily(adv.)state(vt.）mild(adj.)addicted(adj.)opposed(adj.)statement(n.)重點(diǎn)詞匯steadyaccustom(vt.)addi48重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

掌握

Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞15.貢獻(xiàn)___________貢獻(xiàn)；投稿___________16.難以忍受的_________17.趨向；易于；照顧(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理_________傾向；趨勢(shì)_______contribute(v.)contribution(n.)unbearableadjtend(vi.)tendency(n.）重點(diǎn)詞匯Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞contribute(v.49重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

掌握

1.發(fā)生；造成_______2.而不是________________3.同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)____________4.大量的升__________5.增長(zhǎng)；升起_________6.導(dǎo)致_______________________7.反對(duì)____________8.繼續(xù)__________ratherthansubscribetofeellike(doing)

beopposedtokeepon

comeabout

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)resultin

goupratherthansubscribetofeelli50重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展

掌握

9.大體上；基本上_________10.代表……一方；作為……的代言人________11.忍受；容忍___________12.只要___________13.代表____________onbehalfofputupwith

so

long

aslookback(on)

on

the

whole

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)onbehalfofputupwithso51重點(diǎn)句子2．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))theearthisbecomingwarmer...(教材P26)3．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Evenif(即使)westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(教材P27)1．連詞＋分詞(whencomparedto/with)”Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen_compared_to(當(dāng)與……相比的時(shí)候)othernaturalchanges.(教材P26)重點(diǎn)句型2．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)52重點(diǎn)句子4．a(chǎn)s/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；ifnot省略句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongas(只要)youareusingit－ifnot(如果不),turnitoff！(教材P30)重點(diǎn)句型4．a(chǎn)s/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；ifnot53

1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡，罕見的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.貝多芬是音樂(lè)家中的天才。3)thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象4)asocialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象核心詞匯詳解1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡，罕見的人54

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子11)月蝕是一種罕見的現(xiàn)象。2)你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎？。__________________________________________________________________________________________Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Aneclipseof55

2.tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理[重點(diǎn)用法]tendencyn.趨向，傾向（常與to/towards連用）[典例]1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜歡打籃球。2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易輕信陌生人。3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofWenchuanEarthquake.一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。2.tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理56

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。2)當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)請(qǐng)他照看一個(gè)商店___________________________________________________________________________Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheowner'sabsence.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Peopleunder57

3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況，情況；國(guó)家[重點(diǎn)用法]state+名詞/that從句/wh-從句statementn.聲明,陳述[典例]1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。2)theheadofstate國(guó)家首腦3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公開聲明他會(huì)支持那項(xiàng)政策。3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況，情況58【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子合同清楚地?cái)⑹隽四琼?xiàng)工作應(yīng)在何時(shí)完成。我聽見那位官員說(shuō)不接納兒童。__________________________________________________________________________Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Thecontractst59

4.rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,歸類于[重點(diǎn)用法]beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的rangeoneself站在……的方面rangefrom…to…/between…and…從……到……不等4.rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,60【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品種多).2)_____________(年齡范圍)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之間).4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.awiderangeofgoodsrangeourselvesrangesfrom15to35degreesTheagerange【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子awiderangeof61

5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均數(shù)[典例]1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成績(jī)是96。2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均數(shù)是24。[重點(diǎn)用法]abovetheaverage高于平均水平belowtheaverage在一般水平以下ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說(shuō)5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中62【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)他在我們班處于中等位置。

2）這一地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入高于全省的平均水平。Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Heisanaver63

6.existencen.生存[典例]1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世紀(jì)時(shí)沒人懷疑上帝的存在[重點(diǎn)用法]inexistence存在existv.存在6.existencen.生存64【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)富裕和貧窮同時(shí)存在于這個(gè)世界里。2）人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)世界上最好心的人。Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Wealthandpove65

7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新[典例]1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時(shí)喝杯茶提神2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.給蓄電池充電以免半路沒電。3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。7.refresh66【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后，一杯冰水使他精神振作。2)有時(shí)一件小東西也會(huì)喚起人們的記憶Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemory【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Acupoficyw67

1.comeabout發(fā)生【典例】1)Howdidthiscomeabout?這是怎么發(fā)生的?2)Idon'tknowhowitcameaboutbutI'vegotadentintherearofmycar.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽車后部有了一個(gè)凹痕。[短語(yǔ)歸納]comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；comeout出來(lái),長(zhǎng)出；cometo達(dá)到；cometooneself蘇醒,醒悟；comeupwith趕上,提出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.comeabout發(fā)生重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)68

【鏈接高考】It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupC【鏈接高考】It'salready10o'cloc69

2.quantitiesof大量的[典例]1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.在參加入學(xué)考試前，他們得做大量的練習(xí)。2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。[短語(yǔ)歸納]A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）Amountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞注意：以上短語(yǔ)修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由quantity/amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。2.quantitiesof大量的70【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)桌上擺滿大量的食物。2)在這個(gè)地區(qū)僅提供少量的牛奶Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Largequantiti71

3.resultin導(dǎo)致【典例】1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗.3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.這種藥使用過(guò)量會(huì)損害肝臟。

3.resultin導(dǎo)致72

[短語(yǔ)歸納]leadto作“導(dǎo)致”resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生；asresult因此;結(jié)果；asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...withoutresult無(wú)效地,毫無(wú)結(jié)果地；

[短語(yǔ)歸納]73

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。（每空一詞）1)結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90％的樹木。_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.2)我一直在想法打開箱子，但到現(xiàn)在這沒有沒打開。I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.3)此項(xiàng)工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個(gè)人被解雇。Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.4)她勤奮苦讀，終于進(jìn)了中山大學(xué)。_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.

AsaresultAsaresultresultedin

withoutresult

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。（每空一詞）Asa74

4.beopposedto反對(duì)【典例】1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.廣州許多居民反對(duì)拆毀舊房子的計(jì)劃。[短語(yǔ)歸納]表示反對(duì)：disagreewith;objectto;beagainst表示贊成：agreewith;beinfavourof;befor4.beopposedto反對(duì)75【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子1)熱愛和平的人們都反對(duì)核反應(yīng)。

2)我們贊成她升為總裁Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.

【即境活用】[練習(xí)]翻譯句子Peopleloving76

5.onbehalfof代表……一方【典例】1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái),我代表他向你們致謝。2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.5.onbehalfof代表……一方771)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。2)那個(gè)英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了這枚勛章。I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.

1)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。I’mgreatly78

6．putupwith忍受；容忍【典例】1)I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦！2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我們無(wú)法忍受的地步。[短語(yǔ)歸納]putaside節(jié)??；putaway儲(chǔ)存；putdown寫下putoff延期；putout熄滅；putup舉起；6．putupwith忍受；容忍79

【鏈接高?！縏omwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwithD【鏈接高?！縏omwouldliketofind801)在這種情況下，我們不得不忍受不便之處。2)不允許拖延付清帳單。Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.

1)在這種情況下，我們不得不忍受不便之處。Inthat81

7.solongas只要【典例】1)Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活著，我都會(huì)幫助你。3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你開車小心，你就會(huì)很安全。7.solongas只要821）如果我掙到足夠的錢，我就出國(guó)。2）只要你能給我們合適的原因，我們就會(huì)幫助你。IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperrea