基礎(chǔ)翻譯 講義-高考英語閱讀備考

高考英語基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)（含答案）一.時態(tài)語態(tài)翻譯1.這位總統(tǒng)一直為緩慢的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和諸多外交事務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)憂心忡忡,但至今仍束手無策.(worry)Thepresidenthasbeenworryingaboutthesloweconomicrecoveryandmanychallengesinforeignaffairs,butsofarhehasn’tfoundawayout.2.當(dāng)時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/travelerforhelp.3.我已制定了本學(xué)期的班級計劃，現(xiàn)在大家應(yīng)該將其付諸實踐。(practice)Ihavemadetheplanofourclassforthissemester,andnoweveryoneissupposedtoputitintopractice.4.自從電腦發(fā)明以來，人們一直通過電子郵件來保持聯(lián)系。(bymeansof)Sincetheinventionofthecomputer,peoplehavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachotherbymeansofemails.5.應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好去選擇書籍。(intermsof)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtochoosebooksintermsoftheirowninterests.二、定語從句1．不放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會被擊敗。(who)Apersonwhodoesn’t/Thosewhodon’tgiveupcanneverbedefeated.2.讓沒有受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的人操縱機器是不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。(who)Itisirresponsibletoallowsomeonewhohasn’treceivedprofessionaltrainingtooperatethemachine.3．他從來都是毫不猶豫地提出那些他認(rèn)為對別人有幫助的批評。(hesitate)Heneverhesitatestomakethecriticismsthatheconsidershelpfultoothers.4.正如之前預(yù)料的一樣，參與家長會的很多家長自告奮勇承擔(dān)了校園員的職務(wù)。(as)Aswasexpectedbeforehand/previously,theparentswhoattendedtheparents’meetingvolunteeredtotakeontheresponsibilityofcampusinspectors.5.這本書倍受推崇的原因是它給人以希望和啟迪。(…why…)Thereasonwhythisbookishighlyrecommendedisthatitprovidesuswithhopeandinspiration.6.有些動物滅絕的原因是他們無法適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，因此我們必須注意保持生態(tài)平衡。(adapt)Thereasonwhysomeanimalsbecameextinctwasthattheycouldn'tadapttothenewenvironment,somustpayattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.7.很多新移民無法適應(yīng)新生活的原因在于他們不能很好Thereasonwhymanynewimmigrantsareunabletoadaptthemselvestonewlifeisthattheycan’tfullyunderstandandfitinto/incorporateinto/integrateintolocalculture.8.他在一些無關(guān)緊要的事上花費太多時間，導(dǎo)致了整個項目的失敗。(leadto)Hespenttoomuchtimeindoingwhatwasunimportant,whichledtothefailureofthewholeproject./,leadingto…9.有時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的窘境：即使覺得自己所做的不對，也要勉強為之。(where)Sometimeswefindourselvesinsuchembarrassingsituations,wherewedocertainthingsreluctantlyevenifwefeelwhatwearedoingiswrong.10.先進(jìn)的電腦技術(shù)正在逐漸改變我們的購物方式。(way)Advancedcomputerscienceisgraduallychanging/transformingthewayweshop/doshopping./changing/transformingourwayofdoingshopping.11.選舉結(jié)果出乎意料，這令大多數(shù)人頗為失望。(which)Theoutcome/resultoftheelectionwasoutofexpectation,whichmademostpeoplefeeldisappointed.12.鼓勵市民買電動汽車，這從長遠(yuǎn)來看將有助于促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。(which)Citizensareencouragedtobuyelectroniccars,which,inthelongrun,willhelptopromotethelow-carboneconomy.13）無論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績而是學(xué)習(xí)過程，這是學(xué)生常忽視的。(which)Whateveryoulearn,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.14）昨天我把那臺不能用的空調(diào)退還給了出售它的商店并得到了退款。（where)YesterdayIreturnedtheuselessair-conditionertotheshopwhereitwassold/Iboughtitandgota/therefund.三、名詞性從句1.新政策會給我們帶來好處還是危害還得拭目以待。(remain)Whetherthenewpolicywilldousharmornotremainstobeseen.2.昨天他在小組討論中關(guān)于添置運動設(shè)備的提議是否能付諸實踐還得拭目以待。(whether)Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisproposalofpurchasing/buyingmoresportsfacilitiesinthegroupdiscussionyesterdaycanbeputintopractice./Whetherhisproposalof…canbeputintopracticeremainstobeseen.3.這位百萬富翁從來沒有想到在朝一口他不得不向銀行申請貸款。(occur)Itneveroccurredtothemillionairethathehadnochoice/option/alternativebuttoapplytothebankforloanssomeday.4.我從未想到過會在機場遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.這條馬路何時通車還不清楚。(It) Itisnotclear/obviouswhentheroadwillbeopentotraffic.6.很難想象人的一生總是一帆風(fēng)順，所以我們能做的就是抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。(It)Itishardtoimaginethatourlifeisalwayssmooth,sowhatwecandoistohopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.7.據(jù)報道，上海所有的學(xué)校操場都將寒暑假期間免費向市民開放。(access)ItisreportedthatthecitizenswillhavefreeaccesstoalltheplaygroundsinShanghaiduringthewinterandsummervacations.8.據(jù)說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(add)ItwassaidthathissenseofhumorhadaddedtohappinessoftheopeningceremonyoftheEnglishfestival.9．似乎年輕父母更注重孩子的語言學(xué)習(xí)。(seem)Itseemsthatyoungparentspaymoreattentiontoakid'slanguagelearning.10.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理”成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(Whoever)Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromgreateffort/hardworkandpersistence/perseverance.11.人生最重要的不是我們置身何處，而是我們將前往何處。（matter)Whatmattersinourlifeisnotwhereweare,butwherewearegoing.12.對學(xué)生而言真正重要的是在獲取知識的過程中養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。(matter)Whatmatterstostudentsmostisthattheyshoulddevelopgoodhabitsintheprocessofacquiringknowledge.13.重要的不是你在考試中得了幾分，而是你是否努力了。（matter）Whatmattersisnotwhatscoreyouhavegotintheexam,butwhetheryouhavestudiedhard.14.這位專家的建議是學(xué)校應(yīng)該努力提高學(xué)生們的健康意識。（suggestion)Theexpert’ssuggestionisthatschoolsshouldraisestudents'awarenessofhealth.15.飛機起飛前，乘務(wù)員的職責(zé)之一就是確保所有乘客都系好安全帶。(ensure)Beforetheplanetakesoff,oneoftheflightattendants'dutiesistoensurethatallthepassengershavefastenedtheirseatbelts.16.我以為你會和我一起乘高鐵去北京。(think)IthoughtyouwouldgotoBeijingwithmebyhigh-speedrail.17.學(xué)生是否必須穿校服，校方和家長各執(zhí)一詞。(opinion)Theschool(authority)andparentshaveIholddifferentopinionsonwhetherstudentsmustwearschooluniforms.18.為確保行程如期開始，要求游客出發(fā)前一個月申請簽證。(guarantee)Toguaranteethattripscanbeginonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforthevisaonemonthbeforedeparture.19.消息傳來在新西蘭發(fā)生地震后，中國政府立即租用直升機實施救援，為此國人感到十分自豪。(word)WordcamethattheChinesegovernmentrentedhelicopterstorescuevictims/carryoutrescueoperationsimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehitNewZealand,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.20.人工智能程序AlphaGo打敗頂級職業(yè)選手的消息引起了全世界的關(guān)注。(concern)ThenewsthatartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGodefeatedtopprofessionalplayerhascausedworldwideconcern.21.消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產(chǎn)廠家一籌莫展。(loss)Thefactthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinfrozenfoodmakesthemanufacturersataloss.22.無用信息的傳播會對人類社會產(chǎn)生不利影響的事實己經(jīng)引起公眾的注意。(that)Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.23.我們應(yīng)該將有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去的說法過時了嗎？(devote)Isthesayingthatweshoulddevoteourlimitedlifetotheunlimitedworkofservingpeopleoutofdate?24.經(jīng)過多年大量的研究，科學(xué)家們得出了地球正在日益變暖的明確結(jié)論。(conclusion)Afteragreatdealof/much/alotofresearchforyears,scientistsreached/cametoadefiniteconclusionthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.25.沒有同事的幫助，他一個人是不可能在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這個項目的。(possibiIity)Withouthiscolleague’shelp,thereisnopossibilitythathecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.五、狀語從句1．我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。(Themoment...)Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.2．這段30分鐘的視頻上傳網(wǎng)上只有兩小時，就有成下｜二萬的人觀看過。(after)Thousandsofpeopleviewedthe30-minutevideoonlytwohoursafteritwaspostedontheweb. 說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)。(When)Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.4.還要過很長一段時間，普通人才能去太空旅行。(before)Itwillbealongtimebeforecommonpeoplecantraveltospace/cangotravellinginspace.5.把新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)要花幾年的時間。(before)Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforenewscientificdiscoveriesareappliedtoindustrialproduction.6.要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。(It)Itwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.7.每一次他要做演講，他總會做一些筆記，提醒他自己想要說的要點。(remind)Everytimeheistogiveaspeech,hemakesafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantstosay.8.這種病毒在德國醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)它之前，一直不為人知。(until)The(Thiskindof)viruswasn’tknownuntilaGermandoctor(had)discovereditbychance/accident.The(Thiskindof)viruswasn’tknownuntilit(was)hadbeendiscoveredbyaGermandoctorbychance/accident.9.盡管一次次碰壁，但他們決定繼續(xù)這個項目，直到達(dá)成目標(biāo)為止。(regardless)Regardlessofonefailureafteranother,theyweredeterminedtogoonwiththeprojectuntiltheyachievedtheirgoal.10.隨著高考的臨近，越來越多的學(xué)生開始關(guān)心自己要邊的大學(xué)和專業(yè)了。(As)AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear/approaching/coming,moreandmorestudentsbegintoconcernabouttheuniversitiesandmajorstheywanttochoose.11.等這條鐵路延伸至那座偏遠(yuǎn)的小城之后，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)一定會得到迅猛的發(fā)展。(bythetime)Bythetimethisrailroadhasbeenextendedtotheremotesmallcity,thelocaleconomyissuretodevelop/bedevelopedveryfast、12.湯姆錯過了那場公眾評價很高的電影，并非因為買不到電影票，而是因為交通堵塞。(available)Tommissedthemovie(whichIthat)thepublicspeak/spokehighlyofnotbecausethemovieticketwasnotavailablebutbecausehemetwith/cameacrossatrafficjam.13.我們非常關(guān)心食品質(zhì)量，因為它與每一個人的健康都息息相關(guān)。(concern)Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodqualitybecauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone’shealth.14.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.15.養(yǎng)成每天看天氣預(yù)報的習(xí)慣，這樣你就能夠應(yīng)付上海變幻莫測、變化多端的天氣了。（sothat)Makeahabitofwatchingweatherforecasteveryday,sothatyoucancopewiththeunpredictableandchangeableweatherinshanghai.16.他有著如此堅強的意志，定會不遺余力，力爭提前完成任務(wù)。(such...that)Hehassuchastrongwillthatheisheissuretosparenoeffortandtrytofinishthetaskinadvance.17.她的有關(guān)個人奮斗的演講很真誠，讓我們感動得幾乎流淚。(...such...that...)Shemade/deliveredsuchaheartfelt/sincerespeechaboutherpersonalstrivingsthatwewerealmostmovedtotears.18.如果我們換個角度來看問題，也許能找到切實可行的解決辦法。(view)Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,wemightfindafeasiblesolution.19.如果你能帶我差賣觀一下你們的校園，我將非常感謝。(appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldshowmearoundyourcampus.20.如果你能盡快給我一個明確的答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeadefinite/clearanswerassoonaspossible.21.你方便的話，放學(xué)后請幫我把上周借的書還到圖書館去。(convenient)Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasereturnthebookswhichwereborrowedlastweektothelibraryafterschool.22.孩子成年了還啃老，父母也是有責(zé)任的，甚至動物也知道應(yīng)該教下一代如何生存。(responsible)Ifachilddependsonhis(orher)parents/Ifchildrendependontheirparentsforeverything,his(orher)/theirparentsareresponsibleforit,as/becauseevenanimalsknow(that)theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtosurvive.23.你們倆若要合作，必須清楚地意識到你們不可能改變對方的個性,而應(yīng)學(xué)著相互尊重。（aware)Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherandthatyoushouldlearntorespecteachother.24.除非你聽從李教授昨天給你的忠告，否則你將一事無成。(unless)Youwillachievenothingunlessyoufollowtheadvice(that/which)ProfessorLigaveyouyesterday.25.就我所知，他肯定能信守諾言。(sure)AsfarasIknow,heissuretokeephispromise.26.如果均衡飲食，就沒用必要服用維生素片。（need)Thereisnoneedtotakevitaminpillsifyouhaveabalanceddiet.27.你接觸的原版小說越多，對英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)Themoreoriginalnovelsyouareexposedto,thedeeperunderstandingyou'llhaveontheBritishandAmericanculture.28．綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論：家庭越幸福，你就會越長壽。(conclusion)Fromtheabove/Ashasbeenstatedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.29．現(xiàn)代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展越先進(jìn)，人們在現(xiàn)實生活中的人際關(guān)系可能就會越疏遠(yuǎn)。(likely)ThemoreadvancedthedevelopmentofmodernInternettechnologyis,themoredistanttherelationshipsbetweenpeople/people'srelationshipsarelikelytobe/becomeinthereallife/world.30.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和它最前一樣充滿了活力。（as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.31．盡管我們無法預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。（plan)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.32．雖然空氣污染被公認(rèn)為是這個地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的問題，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉男袆舆€遠(yuǎn)不盡如人意。（takeaction)Althoughitisgenerallyacceptedthatairpollutionisthemostseriousprobleminthisarea,theactionthelocalgovernmentistakingisfarfromsatisfactory.33.雖然以前他從未處理過這樣棘手的問題，但令人意想不到的是，他表現(xiàn)得非常游刃有余。（Although)Althoughhehadneverdealtwithsuchtoughproblems,outofpeople’sexpectation,heperformedwell.34．與會者來自各行各業(yè)，但他們對教育的重要性問題的看法卻是一致的。(Although)Althoughthepeopleattending/atthemeetingcomefromallwalksoflife,theyshareacommonopinion/viewontheimportanceofeducation.35.無論他編造了多少借口，他都得為因自己失誤而造成的后果買單。(Nomatter)Nomatterhowmanyexcuseshemadeup.hehadtopaythepricefortheconsequencescausedbyhise1rnrs.36）不管學(xué)生提出什么問題，這位老師總是耐心回答。(patience)Whateverquestionsthestudentsmayask,theteacherwouldanswerthemwithpatience.37）無論是短途旅行還是參加體育比賽，你最好把健康保險考慮在內(nèi)。(whether)Whetheryouwillgoonanexcursionorparticipateinasportsevent,youhadbettertakehealthinsuranceintoconsideration.38.有些題目雖看似復(fù)雜，但只要有足夠的信心和毅力，邊過反復(fù)摸索它們終會迎刃而解。(as)Complicated/Complexassomeproblems(may)seem,theywillbesettled/workout/solvedatlast/eventuallyby/throughtrialanderror,aslongaswehaveenoughconfidenceandperseverance.39. 正是因為社會過份注重外衰，不少年輕人改變了他們原有的飲食習(xí)慣。（It)ItisbecausesocietyputstoomuchvalueIemphasisonIfocusestoomuchonappearancethatteenagers/youngpeoplehavechangedtheiroriginaldietingIeatinghabits.40.你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見嫌犯實施犯罪？(it)WasitinthenewlyopenedrestaurantthatyouwitnessedIsaw(that)thesuspectcommittedthecrime?...sawthesuspectcommitIcommittingthecrime?41.正是他在一家IT公司的工作經(jīng)歷才使他在眾多的申請者中脫穎而山。(enable)ItwashisworkingexperienceinanITcompanythatenabledhimtostandoutamongsomanyapplicants.42.是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(It)Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.43.是我的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我被這所大學(xué)錄取了。(It)Itwasmyvolunteerexperiencethathelpedmetobeadmittedbytheuniversity.44.正是高三的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷使我們相信無論過程多么艱難，我們的努力終將會得到回報。(convince,payoff)ItwasthelearningexperienceinSeniorThreethatconvincedusthathoweverhardtheprocesswas,oureffortswouldeventuallypayoff．45.你真周到，幫我預(yù)先定好了栗子。(It)Itissoconsiderateofyoutohavebookedtheticketformeinadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand.46.是時候采取行動控制私車數(shù)量以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力。(relieve)Itistimetotakeactiontocontrolthequantityof(the)privatecarssoastorelievethetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.47.新建的游樂場令社區(qū)內(nèi)的孩子們有可能在周末消磨一些美好時光。(possible)Thenewly-builtamusementparkhasmadeitpossibleforthechildreninthecommunitytospendsomepleasanttimeatweekends.48.說服她不再網(wǎng)購是沒有任何作用的。(It)Itisnousepersuadinghernottodoonlineshoppinganymore.49.這是他第一次出國，是嗎？(It)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeenabroad,isn’tit?50.圣誕節(jié)來臨，購物中心里人潮涌動，這己經(jīng)不足為奇了。(it)Itiscommon/notsurprisingthatshoppingcentersarecrowdedwithpeoplewhenChristmasisapproaching/drawingnear/coming.51.被稱為”發(fā)展中國家”并不一定是壞事，只有這樣我們才能永遠(yuǎn)在發(fā)展的路上前進(jìn)，以求得更為高遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。(It)Itisnotnecessarilyabadthingtobecalleda“developingcountry”sinceonlyinthiswaycanwesticktotheroadofdevelopingforeverforhighergoals.52．人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為顏值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睞。(grant)It’stakenforgrantedthatthosewithgoodphysicalappearancearemorelikelytobefavoredbytheiremployers.53.同事們從來沒有想到，他會想方設(shè)法完成大家認(rèn)為不可能完成的任務(wù)(occur)Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverγpossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.54.顯而易見，現(xiàn)代社會正在步入一個使機機對話變得十分便利的新時代。(when)Itisobviousthatourmodernsocietyissteppingintoanewerawhenrobot-to-robotcommunicationsaremadeveryeasy.55.據(jù)說那位年輕教授當(dāng)眾反對了校長的提議。(object)Itwassaidthattheyoungprofessorobjectedtotheheadmaster’sproposalinpublic.56.事實證明，你嘗試的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(themore...)Itisprovedthatthemoreyoutry,themorelikelyyouaretoachievesuccessinadvance.57.據(jù)報導(dǎo)，政府已經(jīng)下定決心要解決環(huán)撞污染問題。(determine)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasbeendeterminedtosolvetheproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.58.大家一班認(rèn)為任何有責(zé)任心和毅力的人都有資格申請該職位。(whoever)Itisthoughtthatwhoeverhasasenseofresponsibilityandperseverance/persistenceisqualifiedtoapplyfortheposition.六、倒裝句1.我再也抑制不住看籃球比賽的沖動。（Nolonger)NolongercouldIresisttheurgetowatchthebasketballmatchlastnight.2.杰克難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。（Seldom)SeldomdidIdoesJackgoIturntoIaskhisteacher(s)forhelp,becausehethought/thinksself-study/teachinghimselfwould/willbenefithimselfmore/give(bring)morebenefitstohim.3.學(xué)生們難得有機會目睹那位著名的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者。（Seldom)Seldomdostudentshaveachance/anopportunitytoseethefamouswinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.4.我做夢也想不到會在這次化學(xué)競賽中較一等獎。（Little)LittledidIdreamofbeingabletowinthefirstprizeinthischemistrycontest.5.他從未想到自己經(jīng)歷十多年的努力后，終于能在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出，并贏得這么多的掌聲和鼓勵。(Never...)Neverdiditoccurtohimthathecouldstandoutinthefiercecompetitionandwinsomuchapplauseandencouragementafterovertenyearsofhardwork.6.任何情況下父母都不能強迫孩子去做超出他們能力范圍的事情。(circumstances)Undernocircumstancescanparentsforcetheirkidstodowhatisbeyondtheircapacity.7. 學(xué)校董事會沒有批準(zhǔn)這一提案，也沒有做出任何解擇。(nor)Theschoolboarddidnotapprovetheproposal,nordidtheymakeanexplanation.8.他生來就有殘疾，但從不沮喪，也從未屈服于困難。(nor)Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,no「didheevergiveintoanydifficulty.AlthoughIThoughIWhilehewasdisabledfrombirth,heneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheevergiveintoanydifficulty.9.垃圾分類不僅高助于環(huán)境保護(hù)還有利于廢物循環(huán)利用，所以人人要行動起來。(Notonly)Notonlydoesclassifying/sortingrubbishhelpprotecttheenvironment,butalsoithelpsrecyclewastematerials,soeveryoneshouldtakeaction.10.志愿者活動不僅能使青少年學(xué)到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識。(Notonly...)（可用于寫作）Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesenableteenagerstolearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanalsoraiseteenagers’awarenessofcooperatingwithstrangers.Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesmaketeenagerslearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanraiseteenagers’awarenessofcooperatingwithstrangersaswell.11.中外游客們不僅領(lǐng)略了古城的美景，也對當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化和悠久歷史有了一個大致的了解。(Notonly)Notonlydidthevisitorsfromhomeandabroadappreciatethebeautyoftheancientcity,butalsohadaroughideaofthelocaltraditionalcultureandthelonghistory.12.不但政府應(yīng)該制定政策防止造一步污染，而且每個公民都該責(zé)無旁貸地保護(hù)環(huán)境。(Notonly)Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.13.只有充分利用你遇到的每個機會，你才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。(Only)Onlybymakingfulluseofeverychancethatyoucomeacrosscanyourealizeyourdream.14.整個團(tuán)隊只有互相配合才能按時完成這項任務(wù)。(Only)Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercanthewholeteamfinishthistaskontime/schedule/punctually.15.他只是在特殊場合才戴那根領(lǐng)帶以配他的襯衫。(Only)Onlyonspecialoccasionswillhewearthattietogowith/matchhisshirt.16.只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好’你正在做的事情。(Only)Onlywhenyouwilldevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoudoitwell.17.只有相關(guān)各方更多地關(guān)注青少年，他們才能形成正確的價值觀。(Only)Onlyifpartiesconcernedpaymoreattentiontotheyoungergenerationwillteenagersformpropervalues.18.他到美國呆了一段時間后，才知道之前他對這個國家的了解是何等膚淺。(Only)OnlyafterhestayedinAmericaforsometimedidheknow/reatizehowpoorhisknowledgeofthecountrywas.19.他傷得很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該馬上送醫(yī)院。(So...)Sobadlywashewounded/hurtthatheshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.20.手機在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬绱酥匾淖饔?，沒有人敢不帶手機去旅行。(So...)Soimportantarole/partdoesthemobilephone/domobilephonesplayinpeople’sdailylifethatnoonedarestotravelwithoutit.21.他在那個偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)過著如此寧靜的生活以至于他都不想返回家鄉(xiāng)了。(Such)Suchapeacefullifedoesheliveinthatremotesmalltownthathedoesn’tfeellikereturningtohishometown.22.他高中一畢業(yè)就也不及待地出國旅游去了。(Hardly)Hardlyhadhegraduatedfromthehighschoolwhenhehurriedtotravelaboard.23.這款手機一上市就吸引了世界各地的年輕人。(Hardly)Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeen put/beenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattracted/drew/appealedtoyoungpeopleallover/across/throughouttheworld.24.她一看完那個關(guān)于己滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner）Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.25.直到他走出空調(diào)房間，才意識到今天有多冷(Not...)Notuntilhewentoutoftheair-conditionedroomdidherealizehowcolditistoday.26.直到那位母親確信她的兒子己安然￡恙地到家，她才松了一口氣。(Notuntil...)Notuntilthemothermadesurethathersonhadgothomesafeandsounddidshefeelrelieved.27.直到最近發(fā)生了一系列空難事故后，人們才開始關(guān)注飛行員的心理健康。(Not)Notuntilaseriesofaircrashhappeneddidpeoplebegintopayattentiontopilots’psychologicalhealth.28.在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時尚，但許多相關(guān)問題尚待解決。(as)Fashionableasbookingataxionlineis,manyrelatedproblemsremaintobesettled/solved.29.盡管她獨身一人，但是她忙于婦女權(quán)利方面的工作，所以一點也不感到孤獨。（as）Aloneassheis,sheissobusywithherworkforwomen’srightsthatshefeelsanythingbutlonely.30.網(wǎng)購存在風(fēng)險，因此下單之前的深思熟慮有助于避免不必要的損失。(exist)Thereexistrisksinonlineshopping,socarefulconsiderationbeforeplacinganordercanhelpavoidunnecessarylosses.31.那個剛被批評的女孩哭著跑了出去，根本不知道這樣其實讓她的父母更傷心。(Out)Outrushedtheboywhohadjustbeencriticized,cryingandnotknowingatallthatinfactitmadehisparentssadder32.她的內(nèi)心深處一直存著一個疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。（Inthedepth)Inthedepthofherheartalwaysliesasuspicionthatshemighthavebeenadoptedbyherparentseighteenyearsago.七、非謂語1．閱讀英文報能使完美接觸大量的詞匯。）(expose)ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanexposeustoalargevocabulary.2.與有不同價值觀的人接觸對孩子的成長有好處。(expose)Beingexposedtopeoplewithdifferentvaluesdoesgoodtochildren’sgrowth.3.沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。（drain)Workingdayandnightwasagreatdrainonhishealth/drainedhishealthgreatly,sohefellillsoon.4.犯了這么嚴(yán)重的錯誤，你解釋也無濟(jì)于半。(use)Youhavemadesoseriousamistake/suchaseriousmistakethatitisnouseexplaining.5.杰克收到老師表揚這件事使他的父母很高興。(動名詞〉Jack'shavingbeenpraisedbytheteacherpleasedhisparents.6.我很難在這份菜單上找到素食。(difficulty)IhaveIhad(great)difficulty(in)findingvegetarianfoodIdishesonthismenu.7.對于越來越多的城市居民而言，有車意味著得拼命去找一個停車位。(mean)To/Formoreandmore/agrowingnumberofcityresidents,havingacarmeanstrying/struggling/makingeffortstofindaparkingplace.8.為了趕時髦，一些年輕人花費一個月的工資去購買新發(fā)行的電子產(chǎn)品。(spend)Tofollowthefashion,someyoungpeoplespendone-monthsalaryinbuyinganewly-releasedelectronicproduct.9.雖然當(dāng)時我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動得落淚了。(too...to...)AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.10.今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的約會。(so...asto...)IwassotiredthisafternoonastocanceltheappointmentwithMr.Smith.11.干嘛不去看場電影放松一下自己？(Why)Whynot/Whydon’tyougotothecinematorelaxyourself?12.為了免受交通擁擠之苦，越來越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望己久的寧靜生活。（free)Tobefreeof(from)heavytraffic,moreandmorecitizensmovetothesuburbs,enjoyingapeacefullife(which/that)theyhavebeeneagerforalongtime.13.這個明年將竣工的游樂園可為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造5萬個新職位。(entertainment)Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.14.考慮到戚本問題，他們不得不拒絕我們這個獨具匠心的提議。(alternative)Consideringthecost,theyhadnoalternativebuttoturndownouruniqueproposal.15.接完電話，他既沒關(guān)門也沒關(guān)燈就匆匆忙忙離開了辦公室。（with)Havingansweredthephone,helefttheofficeinahurrywiththedooropenandthelight(s)on.16.沿外灘一路緩步走來，你可以欣賞到從19世紀(jì)到21世紀(jì)的各種不同風(fēng)格的歐式建筑。（range)WalkingslowlyalongtheBund,youcanappreciateallkindsofEuropeanarchitecture/buildingsofdiffer