Unit4單詞精講課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit4words(2)

單擊此處添加副標題thoroughadj.深人的;徹底的;細致的;考慮周到的thoroughunderstanding

透徹的了解.thoroughcleaning

徹底的打掃.thoroughdescription

詳盡的描寫Afterthethoroughcleaning,alltherubbishintheroomwasgone.經過徹底的打掃,房間里所有的垃圾都不見了。thoroughly

adv非常;徹底;完全;仔細;縝密furniture

家具apieceoffurniture一件家具Ifyouneedapieceoffurnitureorelectronicitem,likeaflatscreenTV,thiswouldnotbethetimetobuyit.如果你想買家具或電子產品，比如說平板電視，這并不是購買的好時機。unfortunately(=unluckily)

adv.不幸地;遺憾地Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.不幸的是,我在冰上摔倒時摔傷了膝蓋。fortunateadj.幸運的befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事It'sfortunatethat...幸運的是……Someservantswerefortunateingettingkindmasterswhodidn'taskthemtoworktoohard.有些仆人很幸運，他們的主人很和善，并不要求他們拼命地干活。fortune

n.運氣;財富tryone'sfortune碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)大財HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadeafortune.他去了澳大利亞,很快就發(fā)了財。fortunatelyadv:幸運地unfortunateadj.不幸的guidance

n.指導;引導;(火箭等的)導航undersb’sguidance在某人的指導下.withouttheguidanceofsb.沒有某人的指導provideguidance提供指導personalguidance親自指導Undertheguidanceoftheadvisor,Susanhasgraspedsomebasicknowledgeaboutfinance.在導師的指導下，蘇珊掌握了一些關于金融的基本知識。guide

v.指導，影響(某人的行為);指引n.指南,手冊advertise

vt.&vi(為…)做廣告;(在報紙、互聯網等上)advertisefor為征求……登廣告.advertiseforsb.todosth.登廣告招聘某人做某事Theyadvertisedforayounggirltolookafterthechildren.他們登廣告想招聘一位年輕姑娘來照顧孩子們。advertising

n.廣告活動;廣告業(yè)advertisement

n.廣告advertiser

n.登廣告者;廣告商rough

adj.洶涌的;粗糙的;粗略的;beroughonsb.對某人粗暴苛刻。a

roughsea

波濤洶涌的大海。a

roughtime艱難時期a

roughroad崎嶇的道路Itisverydangeroustogoonavoyageontheroughsea.在波濤洶涌的海上航行是非常危險的。Itisreallyunwisetoberoughonyourcustomers.對你的顧客粗暴是很不明智的。roughly

adv粗暴地,粗野地;粗糙地;大約,大致,差不多make

fire

生火Inordertoscarethewildanimalsaway,theymadefirewhenthenightfell,為了把野獸嚇跑,他們在夜幕降臨時生火。與fire相關的短語匯總:setfireto點著了……;放火燒……catchfire著火

putoutafire滅火fightafire救火Thepolicehaven'tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.警方還沒查出是誰放火燒了倉庫。Don'tstandtooclosetothatstove.Yourclothesmaycatchfire不要站得太靠近那個火爐,你的衣服可能著火。give

off

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體);散發(fā)出;放射出Whenrubbishisburned,itwillgiveofflargequantitiesof

carbondioxide.當垃圾被燃燒時，它會放出大量的二氧化碳。與give相關的短語匯總:givein(to)(向……)讓步,屈服于….giveup放棄giveaway泄露;贈送,分發(fā)giveback歸還;使恢復giveout用完,耗盡;分發(fā),散發(fā)givewayto給……讓路;向……讓步commitment

n承諾;保證;(對工作或活動的)奉獻makeacommitment做出承諾Somecountrieshavemadeacommitmentthattheywillreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.一些國家已經承諾減少二氧化碳的排放。Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.他們正在找一個對這份工作真正有獻身精神的人。commit

v犯罪,犯錯;承諾;忠于(某個人、機構等);保證

commitsb./oneself

to(doing/do)

sth.承諾/保證(做)某事commitamistake/anerror犯錯commit(a)crime犯罪commitmurder犯謀殺罪commitsuicide自殺IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvestoworkingSundays.我會建議人們認真考慮答應周日工作。committed

adj.堅定的;忠誠的

becommittedto(doing)sth.忠于(做)某事Themanagerisverycommittedtohiscompany.這個經理對他的公司非常忠誠。Whatif...?

如果……會怎么樣呢?Whatifitrainswhenwecan'tgettoschoolontime?假若下起雨來，我們沒法按時到校怎么辦?

Whatifyourbelongingswereburnedbyafire?如果你的財產被大火燒了，你會怎么做?Therebe+主語+非謂語動詞該句式中,非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。具體形式:(1)Therebe+主語+doing(表示主動和進行)Thereare300peoplemovingtothenewfactoryinthesouth.有三百人搬到南方的新工廠。(2)Therebe+主語+done(表示被動和完成)Inthisbook,therearesomepassageslearntbefore.在這本書里，有一些以前學過的段落。(3)Therewillbe+主語+todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生).Therewillbesomeproblemstodiscussattheconference會議上將有一些問題要