Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 同步課時作業(yè)-高一英語外研版必修四

Module4GreatScientistsGrammar—高一英語外研版必修四同步課時作業(yè)一、填空1.Inthenearfuture,morebreakthroughsintheartificialintelligence _________(make)byscientists.2.Thepresident__________(blame)bytheBoardofDirectorsbecauseofhisfoolishplansnowinthemeeting.3.Onthelastweekend,welayonthebeaches,bathedinthesunlight,which___________(feel)greatlynice.4.Tomwasmade__________(recite)thewholetextasapunishment.5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

一Yes.We__________(treat)wellbyourhosts.6.Iwasn’tabletotypemyreportupyesterday,becausethecomputer__________(repair).7._____________(catch)inatyphoonisaterriblethingforallofus.8.Itriedtowakeupmywifeby___________(ring)thedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep.9.—IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile.—Sorry,it__________(break).10.Hesaidthathisbike_________(steal)andhewouldhavetotelephonethepolice.二、七選五Top3Self-DisciplineTechniquesSelf-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife,①_______.Wehavesharedsomeself-disciplinetechniquesbelow.Followtheseself-disciplinetechniquestostartlivingabetterlife.1.StartsmallThejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestepastheproverbgoes.②_______.

Instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday’starget.Thesamegoesfordiscipline.Startbytryingtocarryoutself-disciplinetechniqueslittlebylittleeverydayforbigresults.Increaseyourgoalsovertime.2.③_______Stayingself-disciplinedrequiresmotivation.Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedifyoufeellikeyouhaven’tmadeanyprogresssofar.Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou’vedoneandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.3.Exerciseyourwillpower④_______.Somedays,stickingtothetaskisgoingtobedifficultbutbyremindingyourselfoftheendinmindandhowmuchthegoalmeanstoyou,youwillbeabletoignoretemporarytemptationsforlongtermgain.Theabove-mentionedself-disciplinetechniqueshavebeenproventobeextremelyeffective.⑤_______.anditisthekeytolivingahappyandfulfillinglife.A.BuildasupportsystemB.MeasureyourgoalsC.Willpowerandself-disciplinegohandinhandD.Self-disciplineisafeaturefoundinmanysuccessfulpeopleE.Self-disciplineislinkedtoeffectivetimemanagementF.However,itiseasiersaidthandoneG.Youdon’ttrainforamarathonbyrunning10kilometersonthefirstday三、閱讀理解

Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheembarrassedsilence.Meetingthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomethingelse.ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendships,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisemissouton.

Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonproblemsisthehabitoffilteringwords

—holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've"checked"tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtobeinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.

It

isthereflex(本能反應)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind,aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouintrouble.

Alloftheexpressions,suchas"Oh!That'sinteresting...""Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat.""Hmm,cool!",arepartsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.

Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuiceupconversation,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningthestoriesare,thehardertheyaretoforget.1.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeoplecandealwiththeembarrassedsilence,theycan_____.

A.establishtheirworkingrelationship B.improvetheirlifequality

C.enrichtheirsociallife D.getmoresupportandhelp

2.Whentalkingwithothers,weshould_____.

A.feellessnervous B.thinktwice

C.befreetoexpressourselves D.avoidbreakingin

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremostabout?

A.Theimportanceofconversation. B.Theatmosphereofconversation.

C.Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes. D.Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"juiceupconversation"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makingconversationmoreboring.

B.Makingconversationmoreinteresting.

C.Makingconversationsmoother.

D.Makingconversationmorerelaxing.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：willbemade

解析：句意:在不久的將來,科學家們將在人工智能方面取得更多的進步。根據(jù)"Inthenearfuture"可知應該用一般將來時,且breakthroughs與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關系,因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2.答案：isbeingblamed

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在在會議上這位總經(jīng)理因為他愚蠢的計劃正在受到董事會的批評。此處表示目前正在進行的動作,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,且這里表示被動關系,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。3.答案：felt

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意:在上周末,我們躺在沙灘上,沐浴著陽光,感覺舒服極了。feel作系動詞用,表示"給人……感覺",沒有被動形式。4.答案：torecite

解析：考査非謂語動詞。句意:作為懲罰,Tom得把整篇課文背下來。make作使役動詞時,意為"使",在主動語態(tài)中作賓補的不定式要省略to;在被動語態(tài)中不能省略to。5.答案：weretreated解析：句意:——你喜歡那個派對嗎?

——喜歡,我們受到了主人的款待。

根據(jù)上一句的時態(tài)可知,這里使用一般過去時態(tài);we和treat之間是被動關系,所以這里使用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合起來這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。6.答案：wasbeingrepaired

解析：考査時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:昨天我沒有把報告打出來,因為電腦當時正在被維修:,根據(jù)句意可知,此處指過去正在進行的動作,而且主語thecomputer與

repair之間是被動關系,故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。7.答案：Beingcaught

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:對我們所有人來說,被困在臺風中都是一件可怕的事情。becaughtin表示“被困......之中",為固定搭配,空處在句中作主語,故用Beingcaught。8.答案：ringing

解析：句意:我按響了門鈴,試圖喚醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是介詞by,by后常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,表示方式、途徑。9.答案：isbroken

解析：——我能用一會兒你的自行車嗎?——對不起,我的自行車壞了。根據(jù)對話情景可知應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時,而此處是表示自行車的狀態(tài),故應用isbroken。10.答案：hadbeenstolen

解析：句意:他說他的自行車被偷了,并且他必須打電話報警。hisbike與steal是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài);因自行車被偷發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完時。二、七選五答案：C;G;A;D;F解析：本文是一篇說明文。自律是通向更健康、更快樂、更成功生活的關鍵:文章介紹了三大自律技巧。1.C【解題思路】分析上下文可知,空處承上啟下。C項中的it指的是上文中的Self-discipline,該項中的However表?示該句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,同時引出下文。故選C。2.

G【解題思路】空前一句講千里之行始于足下,下文講相反,耐力是通過比前一天的目標多做一點來建立的,故G項"你不會在第一天跑10公里來進行馬拉松訓練”承接上文,引出下文,故選G。3.

A【解題思路】此空是一個小標題,結(jié)合上下文的小標題可知,應在A項與B項中選。下文講如果你覺得到目前為止你還沒有取得任何進展,你會很難保持積極性,這時你應仔細考慮自己的目標。故A項"衡量你的目標"符合語境。4.

D【解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標題Exerciseyourwillpower和下文內(nèi)容可知,D項"意志力和自律是相輔相成的”切題。D項中的Willpower與小標題中