Unit2單詞講解-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

U2Moralsandvirtues單詞講解U2語(yǔ)境記單詞Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatisvirtue.Butsometimestheymaybefacedwithmoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantripledoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassist（幫助v.）himtoriseandgivefirstaidorjuststandby（袖手旁觀）?Thiswillshowwhatyourmoralsandlifeprinciplesare.Nowlet’sillustratethispoint（闡述這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)）withareal-lifeexample.Speakingofvirtue,thereisonepersonwecan’tfailtomention.SheisLinQiaozhi.Inhereyes,lifeisprecious.Onceotherpeopleentrustedherwiththeirlives,shecouldneverrefusethetrust.Itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices（Itwas/is_被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…）.Shedidnotchoosemarriageas(方式狀語(yǔ)從句：按照)themajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,thinkingofthehightuitionfees（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplained.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromtheunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianbyafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholar（學(xué)者）toafarawaycountry.dilemma<n.>進(jìn)退兩難的境地面臨左右為難的困境：faceadilemma=befacedwithadilemma道德困境：moraldilemmaillustrate<v.>(舉例)說(shuō)明/闡明illustratemypoint：闡明我的觀點(diǎn)Translation:Youngillustratedthegrammarwithsomeexamples.illustratesthwithexamplesprecious<adj.>珍惜的；寶貴的一個(gè)珍貴的機(jī)會(huì)：apreciousopportunity/chance寶貴的時(shí)間：precioustimeTranslation:12班的學(xué)生要充分利用寶貴的時(shí)間提升自己。Studentsinclass12shouldmakefulluseof(takefulladvantageof)precioustimetoimprove(promote)themselves.majority<n.>大部分；大多數(shù)<n.>專業(yè)課<v.>主修<adj.>主要的___major__MymajorisEnglish=ImajorinEnglishThemajorreasonwhyIchooseEnglishasmymajoristhatIhaveafancyforEnglish.themajorityof大多數(shù)Translation:12班的大多數(shù)同學(xué)是女生。Themajorityofstudentsinclass12areplain<v.>抱怨；發(fā)牢騷<n.>抱怨：complaint向某人抱怨某事：complaintosbaboutsth.Translation:學(xué)習(xí)是你自己的事。不要總向別人抱怨。Learningisyourownbusiness.Don’talwayscomplaintoothersaboutit.respond<v.>回答；回復(fù)；回應(yīng)<n.>反應(yīng)；回答：response對(duì)…做出回應(yīng)：respondto=makearesponseto(無(wú)論動(dòng)詞respond還是名詞response均搭配介詞to)回復(fù)電子郵件：respondtoanemailTranslation:請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。Pleaserespondtomeassoonaspossible.reject<v.>拒絕接受<n.>拒絕：rejectionTranslation:如果你表現(xiàn)不好，我會(huì)拒絕你的請(qǐng)求。Ifyoudon’tbehave(perform)well,Iwillrejectyourrequest.Sheimpressed（impression/impressive）allhercolleaguesandmedicalstaffbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintending（照顧）patients,publishing（發(fā)表）medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctor.Shedidnotretireuntil（直到…才）shepassedawayonApril22,1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavings(save)toakindergartenandafundfordoctors.Beforetheelection,hesuggestedasharpincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance,buthisproposal提議/建議metwithrejection.Thisscaredthepassivevoters（vote<v.>）.Theyweresoscaredthattheytendedtosupportthestrongside.Butinanycase(無(wú)論如何),theybelievethatthisenergeticleadercouldnotbereplaced.elect<v.>選舉；推選<n.>選舉：election在“electsb+職務(wù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，總統(tǒng)/市長(zhǎng)等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位前不用任何冠詞2）Thoughhefailedmanytimesin__election___(elect),heneverlostheartandatlasthe___waselected_(elect)chairmanoftheStudents’Unionwhenthe_election_(elect)cametoanend.tendtodosth易于做某事；傾向于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendtosb照顧某人=takecareofsbTranslation:醫(yī)護(hù)人員正在照顧這些病人。Themedicalworkersaretendingtothesepatients.我們往往把學(xué)生的成績(jī)和努力聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Wetendtoassociatestudents’grades(achievements)withtheirefforts.retire<v.>退休<adj.>退休的：retired<n.>退休；退休生活retirementMysoccercoach_retired_(retire)lastweek.Sohebecamea_retired_(retire)man.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis__retirement__(retire)party.scared<adj>害怕的；感到恐懼的<v.>使害怕：scare<adj.>恐怖的；嚇人的：scary恐怖電影：ascarymovie害怕做某事：bescaredtodoBescaredofdoing=beafraidofdoing表示“嚇人的”形容詞小結(jié)：frighteningterribleterrifyinghorribleenergetic<adj.>精力充沛的；充滿活力的<n.>精力；能源energy<adv.>精力充沛地energeticallyenergetic-energeticallyeconomic-economically充滿活力：befullofenergyrenewableenergy:可再生能源Translation:Young一上課就充滿活力。Youngisfullofenergyassoonas(themoment)shetakesclasses.幽默能使人在工作,學(xué)習(xí)和生活中充滿活力。Humorcanmakepeoplebefullofenergyinwork,studyandlife.replace<v.>代替；取代<n.>取代；代替：replacementTranslation:沒(méi)有人能取代Young在你心里的地位。NoonecanreplaceYounginyourheart.搭配：用B代替A:replaceAwithB被…取代：AbereplacedbyBTranslation:緊張和恐懼被喜悅所取代。Nervousnessandfeararereplacedbyjoy.PartIIIAboutmidnight,atrafficaccidenthappenedoutsidethegateofthecityimportandexport(exit)company.Acarcrashedintoawirepole.Thedriverandthechairmanofthecompanywereseriouslyinjured.Somepassers-by(路人)cametoassistandgavethemfirstaidbeforetheambulancearrived.Theyhadanimmediateoperationinthehospital.Butunfortunately（fortune-fortunate-fortunately）,thechairmanpassedawaybecauseofhisseriousinjury<n.>inhischestandlap.Beforehediedhemovedhislipsafewtimesasiftowhispersomething.Later,thecompanyheldameetinginmemoryofthepersonwhohadcontributedtothecompany.operation<n.>手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)<v.>動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)：operateoperateacompany:經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司=runacompanyoperateacomputer:操作電腦thecomputerdoesn’toperatewell.給某人做手術(shù)：operateonsbwhisper<v.><n.>耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisper_to___myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.whispertosb對(duì)某人低語(yǔ)bite<v.>咬；叮<n.>咬過(guò)去式：bit過(guò)去分詞：bittenbite-bit-bitten一大口：abigbite咬某人一口：givesbabite=bitesb/sth1)Abarkingdogseldombites.吠狗不咬人Oncebitten,twiceshy:一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩2)…youngmapletressgetting_bitten__(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget(getdone)gethaircut(getitdone)assist<v.>幫助；援助<n.>助手；助理：assistant<n.>援助；幫助：assistance<v.>協(xié)助某人某事：assistsbwith/insth醫(yī)療援助：medicalassistance在某人的幫助下：withtheassistanceofsbTranslation:我喜歡做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。IfancydoinghouseworkandIalwaysassistmyparentsinwashingdishesafterdinner.在Young的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)有所進(jìn)步。WiththeassistanceofYoung,myEnglishhasimproved.inmemoryof作為對(duì)…的紀(jì)念dosthinmemoryof…Translation:人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念中國(guó)的著名詩(shī)人屈原而慶祝端午節(jié)。PeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofthefamousChinesepoetQuYuan.Thereareachainoffablesaboutvirtues.Oneofthefablesbeganwithadisguisedking.Helefthiscourtandgotintothecartforavisit.Hehidbehindamapletreeandsawamantripoverastoneandthenlimpintoacafénearby.Awaitresscameuptogreethim.However,themanonpurpose(故意地)spilt（spill）somedirtywateronherandmadesomeruderemarks(話語(yǔ)).Nooneknewthewaitresswaspregnant,butshesmiledandapologized（apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth）.Shewasflexiblewithhercustomers.Shedideverythingwithallhermight(mighty)fortheincomeofthecafé.Socialdisorderwouldbringagreatdealofharmtoperfamily,andsomepeoplemightliveintears,intensionorindespair.Therefore,thekingdecidedtoprovidevirtuesandimprovesocialorder.disguise<v.>假扮；掩蓋Translation:當(dāng)聽到你進(jìn)步的消息時(shí)，我掩飾不住激動(dòng)之情。Icouldn’tdisguisemyexcitementwhenIheardthenewsofyourprogress.Hearingthenewsofyourprogress,Icouldn’tdisguisemyexcitement.disguisesb/oneselfas把某人/自己偽裝成tripover被..絆倒tripoverthestone被那塊石頭絆倒Translation:一位老人被石頭絆倒，摔倒在地。在那一刻，你會(huì)選擇幫助這個(gè)老人嗎？Anoldmantrippedoverastoneandfellontheground.Atthatmoment,ears流著淚；含著淚Translation:當(dāng)同學(xué)們?cè)俅我姷結(jié)oung的時(shí)候