高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修一單元短語(yǔ)匯總

Unit1book1addup合計(jì)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……inaddition(to)另外(除......之外)addto增加e.g.:Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.calmdown平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念as/sofaras...beconcerned;inone’sopinion/view就……而言gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話E.g.:Lucyhadgotthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.setdown放下；記下；登記setaside留出；置于一邊setoff動(dòng)身；引爆；引起setabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事setout(todo...)開(kāi)始；著手(做)……setup豎立;建立;張貼onpurpose/bydesign故意地bychance/accident偶然地atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻atdawn在黎明時(shí)刻aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套sufferfrom遭受；患病pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包fallinlovewithsb.與……相愛(ài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beinlovewithsb.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）get/betiredof對(duì)……厭煩get/betiredwith因……而疲憊E.g.:Havinggottiredofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.待在室內(nèi)多天，我們感到非常厭倦了，很渴望出去放松一下。getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展Unit2book1becauseof由于，因?yàn)橐馑枷嘟陶Z(yǔ)：owingto;dueto;thankstoatpresent現(xiàn)在，目前communicatewithsb.與……交流/交際thenumberof……的數(shù)量anumberof大量的；許多e.g.:ThenumberofthestudentspresentatthemeetingwassmallerthanIexpected.Anumberofstudentsandteachershavetakenpartintheactivity.believeitornot信不信由你comeup走近，上來(lái)；被提出；升起comeupwith提出comeon快點(diǎn)；加油comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross偶遇；碰到comeupwith追上；趕上；想出comeout出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花cometo蘇醒；談到；共計(jì)；到達(dá)Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及到；當(dāng)涉及到makeuseof利用，使用makethebestof/takeadvantageof利用，使用e.g.:Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomakeuseofthesolarenergymoreeffectively.playapart/rolein扮演一個(gè)角色，參與base...on把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon以……作為……的基礎(chǔ)E.g.:Basedanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.standardEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通atsb.’srequest應(yīng)某人之要求berecognizedas...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……e.g.:人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Unit3book1eversince從那以后careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧，照料takecareof照顧makeupone’smind(todo)下決心；決定changeone'smind改變主意keep/bear...inmind牢記fixone’smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心asusual照常befondof喜愛(ài)；喜歡prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……prefersth.tosth/preferdoingtodoingsth.與…相比更喜歡…/寧愿…也不愿…givein投降；屈服；讓步giveaway捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還;恢復(fù)giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveover 交付，托付giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveoutvt.分配,分發(fā)vi.(食物/燃料/電力等)用光;筋疲力盡E.g.:Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway.Jane努力地表現(xiàn)得很平靜，但是她顫抖的聲音出賣(mài)了她。atmidnight在午夜graduatefrom畢業(yè)于putup張貼；搭建putsb.up留宿某人E.g.:Manytentshavebeenputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.foronething...foranother一方面……，另一方面……Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事persuadesb.todosth/sbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./sb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事E.g.:Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.determinetodosth.決定做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）E.g.:Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaeintoview進(jìn)入視野；看得見(jiàn)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview/opinion在某人看來(lái)；依某人的看法insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事have/holda/an...attitudeto/towards...對(duì)...持有...態(tài)度Unit4book1atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)attheendof...在……盡頭，在……末端變主意bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)，到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗ㄒ话闩c完成時(shí)態(tài)連用）e.g.:Bytheendofthisterm,wewillhavefinishedbook6.make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出putanendtosth.結(jié)束；終結(jié)etoanend結(jié)束endupwith以……結(jié)束digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)thinklittleof考慮得少，滿不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；在乎losehope失去希望loseheart灰心喪氣asif/though仿佛；好像inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪ruinone’health/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途bring...toruin使…毀滅；使…沒(méi)落a(great)numberof許多，大量的thenumberof...的數(shù)量E.g.:Itisreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的beproudof以……而自豪=takeprideinburstin/into闖入，突然破門(mén)而入burstinto(anger/tears)突然產(chǎn)生某物burstoutdoingsth.(crying/laughing)突然做（哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)）beburiedin埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于；專(zhuān)心致志于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgefrom/by表示“從……上看，根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”。judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，而不采用過(guò)去分詞的形式。Unit5book1outofwork失業(yè)asamatteroffact事實(shí)上cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)turnto求助于；致力于turndown關(guān)小；拒絕o...把……變成……turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；外出turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)worryabout擔(dān)心believein信仰，信任loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’shearttosb.愛(ài)上某人heartandsoul全心全意putone’sheartinto一心撲在……上fromthebottomofsb.’sheart從某人的心底setup設(shè)立；建立put...inprison把……投入監(jiān)獄fightagainst反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)devoteoneself/one’senergy/time/attentiontosth./doingsth.奉獻(xiàn)于…獻(xiàn)身于……bedevotedto深?lèi)?ài)，致力于e.g.:Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵withoutequal無(wú)