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(1)科技類—新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(15空)通關(guān)練一、

Whatwouldhappenifahumanbrainwasconnectedtoapowerfulcomputer?ThatiswhatKevinWarwick,aprofessorattheUniversityofReading,U.K.,

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tofindout."Iwanttohaveagoatexploringwhatitmeansto

2

,"hesays.

Soonhewillhavean

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Aglasstubewillbeplacedaroundagroupofnervesinhisarm.Insidethetubetherewillbetinycomputercircuits.Thesewill

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messagesbeingsenttothebrainandsendthemtoacomputer.

"Painprovidesaclearelectronicsignalonthenervoussystemasitmovesfromits

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oforigintothebrain.Wewanttofindoutwhathappensifthatsignalissenttothecomputerandthenplayedbackagain.WillIfeelthe

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pain?"saysKevinWarwick.

Itisnotjustabout

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.Thehumannervoussystemsendsawidevarietyofothermessagestothebrain,whichcouldhavemanydifferent

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.Thecomputercouldprovidetheeyesforablindperson.Anxiousordepressedpeopleareoftengivendrugstomakethemfeel

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.Butwhatiftheycoulddownloadfeelingsofhappinessdirectlyintotheirminds?Imagineyouarethousandsofmilesawayfromyourlovedones.Youlovethemand

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tobebackwiththem.Thenyoustorethese

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onacomputerandsendthemtoyourfamilyasane-mail.

ProfessorWarwickbelievesthatthesuccessofhisnewexperimentcouldbenefithumanbeingsinmanyways.Ahumanwillbeone

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tousethememoryandmathematicalpowerofthecomputer.Heorshewillbeabletocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings

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acrosstheplanetusingtheInternet.Humanhaveusedtheirintelligencetocreateincreasinglyintelligent

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.Hasthetimenowcomeforthetwoto

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together?1.A.manages

B.helps

C.intends

D.tends

2.A.advances

B.humans

C.rights

D.competitions

3.A.operation

B.adjustment

C.assessment

D.examination

4.A.giveoff

B.turninto

C.makeup

D.pickup

5.A.level

B.space

C.moment

D.point

6.A.awful

B.usual

C.same

D.slight

7.A.signals

B.pain

C.brain

D.messages

8.A.explanations

B.applications

C.systems

D.problems

9.A.better

B.stronger

C.wiser

D.worse

10.A.prefer

B.agree

C.long

D.refuse

11.A.feelings

B.greetings

C.requests

D.memories

12.A.able

B.willing

C.born

D.afraid

13.A.indirectly

B.separately

C.directly

D.purposelessly

14.A.worlds

B.machines

C.websites

D.bodies

15.A.learn

B.meet

C.develop

D.join二、

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,I

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mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading

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newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy

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wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething

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:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,

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I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas

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.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone

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atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely

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frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

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theworld.Ihadno

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buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally

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thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

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.IknewIhad

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whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Don'tneedit,"Isaid.

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,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork?Idon'tplanto

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myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.A.received

B.selected

C.checked

D.removed

2.A.online

B.informal

C.local

D.traditional

3.A.opinion

B.mind

C.identity

D.curiosity

4.A.attractive

B.logical

C.magical

D.different

5.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.so

6.A.excited

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.determined

7.A.quality

B.design

C.signal

D.technology

8.A.takenout

B.pulleddown

C.cutoff

D.carriedaway

9.A.relyon

B.connectto

C.helpwith

D.lookat

10.A.method

B.goal

C.trick

D.choice

11.A.expected

B.realised

C.permitted

D.suggested

12.A.puzzle

B.sign

C.evidence

D.problem

13.A.won

B.forgotten

C.suffered

D.recovered

14.A.Somehow

B.Anyway

C.However

D.Therefore

15.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.turnto

D.careabout三、FaceShapeLetsAISpotRareDisorders

Peoplewithgeneticsyndromes(綜合征)sometimeshaverevealingfacialfeatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbe

1

giventhattherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctors

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thepossibilities.

YaronGurovichatabiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuiltaneuralnetworktolookattheoverallimpressionoffacesand

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alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.

They

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theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabelledtomatchmorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedAIto

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potentialgeneticdisordersfromafurther502photosofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramong

itslistof10responses91percentofthetime.

Gurovichandhisteamalso

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theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutationsthatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedphotographsofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinanyoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltcorrectlyidentifiedthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.It'sclearlynot

7

,butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.

Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthataremosthelpfulinthedeterminationare

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andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.

Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraisesquestionsabout

9

.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenemployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,

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usesuchtechniquesto

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againstpeoplewhohaveahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindisorders.

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,

Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybe

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forusebyclinicians.

Thistechniquecouldbringsignificant

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forthosewhohavegeneticsyndromes.Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseultra-rarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbemany,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.Forsomediseases,itwillcutdownthetimetodiagnosedramatically.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddmeansoffindingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,

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,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.1.A.convincing

B.practical

C.reliable

D.tricky

2.A.narrowdown

B.resultin

C.bringabout

D.arisefrom

3.A.wait

B.return

C.mail

D.feed

4.A.focused

B.touched

C.based

D.trained

5.A.adjust

B.identify

C.change

D.cure

6.A.recognised

B.showed

C.tested

D.acquired

7.A.perfect

B.acceptable

C.specific

D.workable

8.A.covered

B.highlighted

C.excluded

D.monitored

9.A.privacy

B.accuracy

C.reality

D.objectivity

10.A.legally

B.regularly

C.secretly

D.efficiently

11.A.vote

B.fight

C.argue

D.discriminate

12.A.Furthermore

B.Similarly

C.Otherwise

D.However

13.A.available

B.impossible

C.ready

D.rare

14.A.challenges

B.damages

C.benefits

D.concerns

15.A.bycontrast

B.onthecontrary

C.inaddition

D.inturn四、Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan'tseetheforestforthetrees?Ifso,youmayhave

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whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howistheforestnot

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too?

Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetcaughtupinthedetailssothattheylosesightofthebigpicture.

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,you'repayingsomuchattentiontothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofthelargerforest.

Thisisaproblemweall

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fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,it'seasytofocusoninterestingdetailsandignorelargerconcepts.For

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,though,it'simportanttobeabletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees.

Sincethe

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ofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshavebeen

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.Thefirstscientistsusedtheirsensestosee,hear,smell,feel,andtastetheworldaroundthem.Throughthese

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,theylearnedabouttheirworldandbegantosearchforanswerstothequestionsthat

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arose.

Today,scientistsevenrelyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.However,theyalsotakeadvantageofmodern

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tomakeobservationswithawidevarietyoftools.Theseenablethemto"see"theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfivesenses

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.

Fromsatellitetelescopestoatomicmicroscopes,

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scientistsusethesetoolstoobservetheworldinwaysnever

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byearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallowthemto

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smalldetailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig

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.1.A.wondered

B.believed

C.explained

D.described

2.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.visible

D.possible

3.A.Incontrast

B.Inreturn

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthemeantime

4.A.seekout

B.passby

C.agreeon

D.meetwith

5.A.observers

B.farmers

C.scientists

D.leaders

6.A.beginning

B.separation

C.recovery

D.removal

7.A.forgotten

B.welcomed

C.impossible

D.important

8.A.errors

B.gifts

C.observations

D.inventions

9.A.luckily

B.naturally

C.exactly

D.occasionally

10.A.technologies

B.theories

C.discoveries

D.methods

11.A.release

B.allow

C.prefer

D.strive

12.A.famous

B.young

C.popular

D.modem

13.A.imagined

B.suggested

C.remembered

D.convinced

14.A.create

B.study

C.copy

D.choose

15.A.cause

B.change

C.picture

D.achievement五、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos(文身,刺花).ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderskin.The

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wouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourpalmandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’s

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,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,

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yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformationoreven

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yourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“Weassumeitisaboutfiveyearsfrombeing

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,”saysdesignersGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyentrepreneurAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency(射頻;無線電頻率)identification(RFID)tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseitto

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intomycomputer.Ialsouseitto

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contactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceand

8

toradiosignalswithauniqueidentificationnumber.Ifacomputerizedtattooorembeddedtagisn’t

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enoughforyou,whatabouta

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chip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We’retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves…ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour

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.”Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundcreepyor

12

?Somedoctorsare

13

aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeantto

14

sickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingandprivacy.Couldsomeonehack

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andstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamorephilosophicallevel,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg(電子人,半機(jī)械人)?Whatdoyouthink—wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?A.machine

B.device

C.equipment

D.appliance

2.A.power

B.ability

C.energy

D.force

3.A.protect

B.find

C.monitor

D.care

4.A.impress

B.express

C.depress

D.press

5.A.true

B.real

C.necessary

D.easy

6.A.log

B.insert

C.tag

D.lag

7.A.combine

B.share

C.equip

D.substitute

8.A.repeats

B.responds

C.corresponds

D.depends

9.A.interesting

B.useful

C.safe

D.crazy

10.A.arm

B.head

C.skin

D.brain

11.A.preference

B.thoughts

C.activities

D.commands

12.A.cool

B.essential

C.disappointing

D.unsuccessful

13.A.frightened

B.anxious

C.concerned

D.vague

14.A.consult

B.heal

C.kill

D.remove

15.A.in

B.out

C.off

D.away六、Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.

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Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith

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attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll

3

myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re

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mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour

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andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t

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onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)

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orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou

8

metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

9

?You’reapoison–notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance

10

itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso

11

thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouourcompanion.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

12

beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea

13

personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour

14

.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations

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,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?1.A.Nowthat

B.Onlyif

C.Though

D.When

2.A.praised

B.increased

C.focused

D.divided

3.A.keepon

B.bringback

C.approveof

D.giveup

4.A.drawing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.observing

5.A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle

6.A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy

7.A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.situation

8.A.recommend

B.instruct

C.promise

D.adapt

9.A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.balance

10.A.to

B.against

C.from

D.within

11.A.affordable

B.valuable

C.conventional

D.attractive

12.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom

13.A.selfish

B.dishonest

C.responsible

D.real

14.A.friends

B.slaves

C.colleagues

D.employers

15.A.suffered

B.connected

C.survived

D.surfed

答案以及解析一、答案:1-5.CBADD;6-10.CBBAC;11-15.AACBD

解析:1.根據(jù)上文中的Whatwouldhappenifahumanbrainwasconnectedtoapowerfulcomputer?及下文內(nèi)容可知,這里表示凱文·沃里克教授打算弄清楚這個(gè)問題的答案。intend意為“打算”,符合語境。manage意為“設(shè)法做成”;help意為“幫助”;tend意為“往往會(huì);趨向于”。

2.根據(jù)上文中的Whatwouldhappenifahumanbrainwasconnectedtoapowerfulcomputer?可知,凱文·沃里克想探索讓人腦與電腦相連對(duì)人類來說會(huì)有什么樣的意義。human意為“人類”,符合語境。advance意為“進(jìn)展”;right意為“權(quán)利”;competition意為“比賽”。

3.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Aglasstubewillbeplacedaroundagroupofnervesinhisarm.可知,此處指他將做一臺(tái)手術(shù)。operation意為“手術(shù)”,符合語境。adjustment意為“調(diào)整”;assessment意為“評(píng)價(jià)”;examination意為“檢查”。

4.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的messagesbeingsenttothebrainandsendthemtoacomputer可知,此處表示接收發(fā)送至大腦的信息,然后再將這些信息發(fā)送到電腦上。pickup意為“接收(信號(hào)、聲音等)”,符合語境。giveoff意為“發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)”;turninto意為“變成”;makeup意為“組成”。

5.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示當(dāng)疼痛從其源頭轉(zhuǎn)移到大腦時(shí),它就在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)上產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)清晰的電子信號(hào)。thepointoforigin意為“起點(diǎn);原點(diǎn)”,符合語境。level意為“水平”;space意為“場所”;moment意為“某一時(shí)刻”。

6.根據(jù)上文中的Painprovidesaclearelectronicsignalonthenervoussystemasitmovesfrom...tothebrain及whathappensifthatsignalissenttothecomputerandthen...可知,此處是沃里克猜測自己在不同情況下能否感受到相同的疼痛。same意為“相同的”,符合語境。awful意為“可怕的”;usual意為“通常的”;slight意為“稍微的”。

7.根據(jù)上文中的Painprovidesaclearelectronicsignalonthenervoussystem...tothebrain及下文的Thehumannervoussystemsendsawidevarietyofothermessagestothebrain可知,人類神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)向大腦發(fā)送各種各樣的其他信息,疼痛只是其中的一種。pain意為“疼痛”,符合語境。signal意為“信號(hào)”;brain意為“智力;腦力”;message意為“信息”。

8.根據(jù)下文的Thecomputercouldprovidetheeyesforablindperson.Anxiousordepressedpeople...可知,人類神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)向大腦發(fā)送各種各樣的信息的功能可以有許多不同(方面)的應(yīng)用。application意為“應(yīng)用”,符合語境。explanation意為“解釋”;system意為“系統(tǒng)”;problem意為“問題”。

9.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Anxiousordepressedpeopleareoftengivendrugstomakethemfeel可知,此處是指給焦慮或抑郁的人藥物以緩解他們的焦慮或抑郁,即讓他們感覺更好些。better意為“更好的”,符合語境。stronger意為“更強(qiáng)壯的”;wiser意為“更明智的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”。

10.根據(jù)上文的Imagineyouarethousandsofmilesawayfromyourlovedones.可知,此處表示你渴望回到遠(yuǎn)方所愛之人的身邊。long意為“渴望”,符合語境。prefer意為“更喜歡”;agree意為“同意”;refuse意為“拒絕”。

11.根據(jù)上文的Youlovethemand_______tobebackwiththem.及設(shè)空處所在句中的storethese_______onacomputer可知,此處指的是把這些感覺儲(chǔ)存在一臺(tái)電腦上,并以電子郵件的形式發(fā)送給家人。feeling意為“感覺”,符合語境。greeting意為“問候”;request意為“請(qǐng)求”;memory意為“回憶”。

12.根據(jù)上文中的benefithumanbeings以及下文的Heorshewillbeabletocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings...可知,此處指人類將能夠使用計(jì)算機(jī)的存儲(chǔ)能力和數(shù)學(xué)(計(jì)算)能力。able意為“能……的”,符合語境。willing意為“樂意的”;born意為“天生的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。

13.根據(jù)上文及語境可知,人腦與電腦相連,人與人之間就可以直接交流思想和感情了,故此處表示人們將能夠通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在地球上直接交流思想和感情。directly意為“直接地”符合語境。indirectly意為“間接地”;separately意為“單獨(dú)地”;purposelessly意為“無目的地”。

14.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示人們用他們的智慧創(chuàng)造出越來越智能的機(jī)器。machine意為“機(jī)器”,符合語境。world意為“世界”;website意為“網(wǎng)站”;body意為“身體”。

15.根據(jù)文章首句Whatwouldhappenifahumanbrainwasconnectedtoapowerfulcomputer?可知,此處與開頭相呼應(yīng),反問現(xiàn)在是將人腦和電腦連接起來的時(shí)候嗎?join意為“連接”,符合語境。learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;meet意為“遇見”;develop意為“發(fā)展”。二、答案:1-5.CABDA;6-10.DCCBD;11-15.BDACB

解析:本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者為了抵擋網(wǎng)絡(luò)誘惑,在度假時(shí)嘗試徹底遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷。1.句意為:我查看電子郵件而不是欣賞大自然的美景。checke-mail為固定搭配,意為“查看電子郵件”。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)語境和下文的newspaperwebsites可知作者每天早上用iPad讀報(bào),所以是讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.句意為:我的身體在度假,但我的頭腦卻沒有。此空應(yīng)與mybody對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的gettingawayfromtheInternet可知作者今年度假想嘗試一些與去年度假時(shí)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同的事。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.根據(jù)設(shè)空后的I'mnotgoodatself-control可知,設(shè)空前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,故選A項(xiàng)。

6.根據(jù)前句Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy和空前的But可知,作者這次的改變是有決心的。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.句意為:一件幸運(yùn)的事是:我們的小屋里手機(jī)的信號(hào)比過去差。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.根據(jù)語境可知沒有iPad,手機(jī)信號(hào)不好,作者感覺自己與世隔絕。cutoff意為“切斷;中斷”,符合語境。takeout意為“取出;去掉”;pulldown意為“拉下來;摧毀;推翻”;carryaway意為“拿走;運(yùn)走”。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.因?yàn)闆]有郵件,沒有報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站,作者幾乎沒有辦法與外面的世界聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.根據(jù)上文的Ihadlittlewayto_______theworld.可知作者與世隔絕,只能實(shí)行自己讀書的計(jì)劃。havenochoicebuttodosth為固定搭配,意為“除了做某事別無選擇”。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.句意為:我最終意識(shí)到有問題的是我,而不是iPad。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)前文可知,作者一直認(rèn)為是iPad毀掉了他的假期,而這次抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷讓他意識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身沒有問題,是自己的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.當(dāng)路過星巴克時(shí)妻子問作者是否進(jìn)去蹭網(wǎng),作者說不需要,他覺得自己戰(zhàn)勝了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.句意為:但是,當(dāng)我回去上班時(shí),會(huì)面臨一個(gè)考驗(yàn):我在工作中還能幸免于難嗎?根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.根據(jù)下一句ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.可知,作者并不想完全放棄iPad。故選B項(xiàng)。三、答案:1-5.DABCB;6-10.CABAC;11-15.DDACD

解析:1.結(jié)合后文的giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave可知,要利用這些特征進(jìn)行快速而廉價(jià)的診斷可能會(huì)很棘手(tricky)。convincing有說服力的;practical實(shí)際的;reliable可靠的。

2.上文提到患有遺傳綜合征的人擁有的面部特征可能表明患有數(shù)百種可能的疾病,所以這種新的分析面部照片的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要是為了幫助醫(yī)生縮小(narrowdown)這種可能性,從而確診疾病。最后一段中"Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers."也有提示。resultin導(dǎo)致;bringabout引起;arisefrom由……引起。

3.結(jié)合后文alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave可知,YaronGurovich和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了一個(gè)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來觀察人們對(duì)人臉的整體印象,并返回(return)一份一個(gè)人最有可能患有的10種遺傳綜合征的清單。wait等待;mail郵寄;feed喂養(yǎng)。

4.結(jié)合后文theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt可知,他們的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是基于(baseon)名為DeepGestalt的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。focus專注;touch接觸;train訓(xùn)練。

5.結(jié)合后文potentialgeneticdisorders可知,研究小組讓人工智能去鑒定出(identify)潛在的遺傳疾病。adjust調(diào)整;change改變;cure治愈。

6.結(jié)合后文theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutationsthatcanleadtothesamesyndrome可知,Gurovich和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還測試了(tested)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)區(qū)分可能導(dǎo)致同一綜合征的不同基因突變的能力。recognise意識(shí)到;show展示;acquire取得。

7.根據(jù)后文"butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis."可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還不夠完美(perfect),但是在這方面已經(jīng)比人類好得多了。acceptable可接受的;specific特定的;workable可行的。

8.結(jié)合后文"…andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance."可知,在系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)估時(shí),對(duì)判斷最有幫助的面部區(qū)域會(huì)被突出(highlight)顯示,供醫(yī)生查看,這有助于他們理解基因組成和外表之間的關(guān)系。cover覆蓋;exclude

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