2017-2019年上海寶山區(qū)初三英語一模專題匯編-閱讀理解

2017-2019年上海市寶山區(qū)初三英語一模專題匯編一閱讀理解2017年寶山區(qū)一模Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選才I最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12分）Practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Thismaybebecausesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes（基因）,theresearcherssaid.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised."Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago.Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome--Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind--eachandeverynote."saysSamuel.Recently.Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,"It'sallaboutsupermemory--IguessIhavethatgift."However.Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy.Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.SamuelOsmond'sparents.A.knewalittleaboutmusicB.taughthimmuchaboutmusicC.hadmuchknowledgeaboutlawD.knewmuchaboutmusicandarequitegoodatitSamuelOsmond.practicedplayingthepianoonceinawhilewasunabletoreadmusicanddidn'thaveanymusiclessonsatallusedtoattendconcertsveryoftenenjoyedlisteningtothemusicrecordsWhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecebehears.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicplayedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlycouldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusiccouldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherWhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelinParagraph3?Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthepassage?TheQualitiesofaMusician.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）Beautifulbeachesorswimmingpoolsareexcitingplacesforrelaxation.However,anaccident,suchasadrowningaccident,canspoilallthefunandpleasuresofanenjoyableswimmingexperience.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）,drowning（溺水）isthethirdleadingcauseofunintentional（無意的）injurydeathworldwide,Drowningoccursmore75inmalesandtheyoung.SurveysshowthatI0%ofchildrenunder5haveexperiencedasituationwithahighriskofdrowning.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn't76,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheldbeckandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueclogging（堵塞）theairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils（鼻孑L）togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest77,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbackto78,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse（脈搏）.Thenpressingisthe79chanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock（擺動）forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib（肋骨）.Checkhoweffectiveyouare80seeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.Topreventdrowningaccidents,wemustensurethesafetyofthetouristsbyprovidingpeoplewithqualifiedandtrainedlifeguardsandfirstaidequipmentthatcanbeusedduringanemergency.75.A.repeatedlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.punctually76.A.dyingB.beatingC.swimmingD.crying77.A.stopsB.movesC.warmsD.rises78.A.senseB.lifeC.safetyD.feeling79.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last

80.A.towardsB.onC.withD.by80.A.towardsB.onC.withD.byFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaverys81driver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermf82it:'roadrage'（路怒癥）.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis'illness'ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressive（攻擊性的）drivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentf83:Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehorn（喇叭）orflashingtheheadlights.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandb84anothercar.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:Makingrudesignsatpeople.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.Deliberately（蓄意地）drivingintoanotherperson'scar.Hittingsomebody.Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageisc85notajoke.Therehavebeenincidents（事件）ofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthankthatonereasonforroadrageasthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriouse86.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinr87thenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.a82.c83.f84.f85.b86.e87.rAnswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:（共12分）Twitter（微博）isafreesocialonlineservicethatallowsyoutosendmessagestohundredsofyourfriendsallatthesametime.Twitterallowsyoutoshareinformation,askquestions,andconnectwithpeoplearoundwithcommoninterests.Bywayofyourcomputerormobilephoneyoucansendshortmessages,or'"tweets（推文）,"thatarelimitedtoI40characters（字符數(shù)）.PeoplecansignuponTwittertofollowyourtweetsoryoucanchoosetofollowthemandreceivetheirtweets,too.Tweetsaredisplayedontheuser'sprofilepage（個人信息頁面）andsenttootherusers,knownas"followers（跟帖好友）,"whohavesubscribedtothem.Twitterisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandquicklybroadcastinformationaboutwhereyouareandwhatyou'redoing.Twitterchatsalsoprovideyouwonderfulopportunitiestoconnectwithothersandexpandyourcircleofcontacts（社交圈）toanever-growingcommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Thatmayexplainpartlytheincreasingpopularityworldwide（在全世界廣受歡迎）sincethecreationofTwitterin2006.PartofthereasonwhyTwitterisgrowingsofastisthatitoftenavarietyofcontent（各種類型的內(nèi)容）.Themajoricons（偶彳）likeDonaldTrumpandNBC'sTodayShowtotheyoungpeople,arealreadyonTwitter.EveryonehasauniqueviewpointandTwittermakesitveryeasytoexpressthemselves.Besidepersonaluse.Twitterhasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool（營銷工具）forbusinesses.Forexample,whatnewAppleproductwillbeannounced.lfyouareraisingmoneyforacharityorjustwanttoshowoffyourvacationphotostoyourfriends,thenTwittercanalsohelpyouquicklygetthewordout（幫助宣傳）.Remember,Twitterisforstayingintouch,havingconversationsandkeepingupwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouortheyare.Itiseasyforyoutoexpressyouropinionontwitter,isn'tit?Whatistwitter?Howmanycharacterscantweetsbe?Whenwastweetercreated?Whyistwittergrowingsofast?Whatkindoftoolhastwitterbecomeforbusiness?2018年寶山區(qū)一模A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Hanukkan（光明節(jié)）,theannual（每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（熱情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多連燈燭臺）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkanisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev（猶太教歷）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耳B路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣之燈）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（猶太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇跡）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A.7B.10C.9D.8Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?6/15A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.CardsA.theemperordidnB.theemperordidnC.theemperordidnD.theemperordidnJewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecauseA.theemperordidnB.theemperordidnC.theemperordidnD.theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothes.'tallowthemtopracticetheirowntraditionandreligions.'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivals.'tallowthemtokeepthesacredlightburning.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcards.B.gotopartiestogether.C.gettogether.D.lightcandlestogether.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebrated.B.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkah.C.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditions.D.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）“Haveyoueverbeeninafight?”Ihavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestion.Often,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:"Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool."Thiscommonanswerseemtosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease停止）touseourfitstosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation、商,談判）skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat（除此之夕卜）,whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimage（硬漢形象）.Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive（挑釁的）situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ifit'dsnetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully（^園以強凌弱者）getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary."Boyswhodonotfightcan80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,"hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.Itiisiotaboutfightingaboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein.Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.A.atsomepointA.questionA.chooseA.certainA.atsomepointA.questionA.chooseA.certainA.byA.hardlyB.inawhileB.difficultyB.proveB.experiencedB.againstalmostatthatmomentC.situationC.makeC.educatedonC.nearlyfortheday.D.worryD.understandD.necessaryD.towardsD.alwaysFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）Popcorn（爆玉米花）wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru（秘魯）.Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcorntothefirstThanksgiving.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82ear（穗）onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa83inparks,fromstreetvendors（攤販）,andnearthe8/15theaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米花機）throughparksandexpositions（博覽會）.DuringtheDepression（美國大蕭條時期），popcorn5to10centsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84.Whileotherbusinessesfailed,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke（破產(chǎn)）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmshehadlost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed（限量供應(yīng)）,Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits——theyarethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff（開始流行）inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcornl87,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（內(nèi)布拉斯力口州）andIndiana.81.w82.o83.a84.a85.A86.P87.lD.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）ThePanamaCanal——ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandofmilesThePanamaCanal（巴拿馬運河）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamacanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿馬地峽）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometersoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernor（地方長官）decideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（蘇伊士運河）,awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatcaginginajungle（wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放棄）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkerdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（運河的所有權(quán)）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels（蒸汽挖土機）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwiththehelpofsuchlargeequipment,theworkprogressedslowly.Finally,afternearly10yearsofnon-stopdigging,thecanalsuccessfullyopenedin1914.Thestorydidn'tmaketheheadlines,though.ThepublicwasfocusedonWorldWarI.Thereforethecanalwasn'tdedicaed（l成典禮）untilJuly12,1920.Sincethecanalfirstopened,morethan960,000shipshavetraveledthroughit.ThePanamaCanalhasbecomeanimportantlinkinglobalshipping.Ajourneythatusedtotakemothsnowtaketwoweeks.HowwidewastheIsthmusofPanamawhichseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific?Didthelocalgovernoragreetobuildacanal?WhoboughtthePanamaCanalproperty?Whatdidtheteamusetomakeapathforthecanal?HowlongdidittakepeopletocompletetheworkonPanamaCanal?WhyisthePanamaCanalanimportantlinkinglobalshipping?2019年寶山區(qū)一模A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12分）“Mother,mayIgodowntotheriver?Ithasstoppedrainingnow!”“Verywell,Tom,"repliedhismother,“only,becareful,anddon'tstayawaylong!So,Tomranoffdownthefieldtotheriverwhichflowedpasthisfather'sfarminfarnor

QueenslandinAustralia.Ithadbeenrainingfortendays.Sometimestherainfellfastandhard,thenlightshowerswouldfollow.Thegroundwasallwet.mayfl(“Allhotcountries,suchaswherewelive,"Tom'sfatherhadoncetoldhim,mayfl(times.Thesunhasgreatpowerinthetropicstodrawupthewaterfromthesea.Youknowhowthevapourrisesintotheair.Thehigherthetemperatureoftheair,thegreatertheamountofmoisture(水分)theaircanhold.Whentheaircools,thevapourbecomesclouds,orifitisneartheearth'ssurface,asmH露).Whentheaircoolsgradually(逐漸地),theraindropsaresmallandtherainislight.However,whenthevapourdropssuddenlyintemperature,thedropsarelargeandtherainisheavy.”“Insometropicalcountries,wherethesunisalwaysatworkonlargebodiesofwater,averylargeamountofvapourcollectsintheair,anditmaytakedays,orevenweeks,toformraindropsandfall.Itmaythenrainfordayscontinually.Whenthishappens,aftertwoorthreedays,thewaterfallsdoesnothavethetimetosoak(浸泡)throughthesoilorbecarriedoffinthestreams;soitgathersonthesurface,andthenwehaveaflood.”WhenTomgottotheriver,wherethecrossingwas,hefoundthewaterrisingrapidly.Hethoughtaboutwhathisfatherhadtaughthimaboutthefloods,anddecidedtogobackhomeatonceandtellhimthenews.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.Threedays.D.Severalweeks.B.theaircoolsdowngraduallyA.Ageographyteacher.C.Afarmer.HowlonghadTomprobablystayedathome?A.Tendays.B.Twodays.TheaircanholdalotofmoisturewhenA.theaircoolsdownsuddenlyC.thetemperatureishighD.thetemperatureislowWhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thewaterfromthesearisesintotheairandbecamevapour.Whentheaircoolsdown,itbeginstorain.Thevapourbecamecloudsormist.D.(1)(3)(2)(4)Toomuchwatergathersonthesurfaceandbecomesflood.D.(1)(3)(2)(4)A.(1)(2)(3)(4)B.(2)(1)(3)(4)C.(4)(1)(3)(2)Whatwasthenews"inthelastsentence?

Maybeaterriblefloodwascomingsoon.Theycouldstarttoworkonthefarmimmediately.Therainhadcausedagreatlosstotheirfarm.Hehadlearnedhowthefloodcameintobeing.Tomwasaboyaccordingtothepassage.hardworkingB.generousC.lazyD.cleverChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）StanLee,whohelpedcreateSpiderman,theX-Men,IronMan,theIncredibleHulk（綠巨人）,BlackPanther（黑豹）,andmanyothercomicbookheroes,hasdied.Hewas95.StanleyMartinLieberwasbornin1922.Whenhewasjust17,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Asawriter,hestartedusingthename“StanLee”（whichsoundedlikehisfirsiname,Stanley）.HewrotehisfirstCaptainAmericastoryin1941.Itturnedouttobepopular.Beforeheturned19,hewas75allwritingforthecompany,whichbecameMarvelComics（漫威漫畫公司）inthe1960s.Atthetime,mostsuperheroeswereshownasbeingalmostperfect.Theywerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.However,afterworkingwithsomeartists,Mr.Leecameupwithsomenewideas.Hemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestohave76.TheFantasticFour（神奇四俠）arguedamongthemselves.TheIncredibleHulkwasareallyniceguyuntilhegotangry.Spider-Manwasneversurehewasdoingtherightthing,buthealwaysseemedtohavesomethingfunnytosaytothebadguys.Besides,healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroes77ineachother'sstories.Forexample.SpidManmightshowupinanIronManstory.Thismadereadersfeelliketherewasa78worldofMarvelsuperheroes.Readerslovedit.ManypeoplesaythatMr.Lee'scharactersandstorieshelpedmakecomicbookspopularagain.In1980,Mr.LeemovedtoCalifornia.HewantedtotryandgethissuperheroesontoTVandintothemovies.Hedidn'thavetoomuchluckatfirst,79theIncredibleHulka-MdenbecamepopularTVshows.ButafterthesuccessoftheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantocomeoutoften.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.Mr.Leehas80asmallroleinmostofthesemovies,usuallyshowinguponscreenforjustafewseconds.Mr.Leeisnolongerwithus,buttheheroeshecreatedliveon.75.A.infavourofproudofinchargeoffamiliarwith75.A.infavourofproudofinchargeoffamiliarwith76.A.troubleB.weaknessesC.strengthD.purposes77.A.workB.travelC.appearD.turn78.A.variousB.similarC.necessaryD.whole79.A.thereforeB.althoughC.forD.unless80.A.playedB.expectedC.joinedD.sharedFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（14分）Watchyoungchildreninaschoolclass.Youwilloftennoticethattherearethreeorfour—especiallyboyswhocannotsitss81.Theyhavetroublepayingattentiontotheteacherforlongerthanafewminutes,andtheyseemtoforgetthingstheteacherstellsthem.Whatisthemannerwiththem?Manydoctorsthinktheyneedmedicine,sotheygivethechildrenadrugc82Ritalin（禾U他林）.Itissupposedtohelpthemsettledownandpaybetterattention.Itworks,butitisalsodangerous.Ritalinhassomebadsideeffects,anditcanevenkillchildrenwhotaketoomuch.BecauseoftheserioussideeffectsofRitalin,manypeoplethinkitisnotgoodforchildren.Ritalinseemstoaffectbothachild'smindandbody.Thedrugdoeshelpchildrencalmdownandfocus,butsomescientistsclaim（聲稱）thatRitalindecreasestheflowofbloodtotheb83.Thiseffectsachild'thinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearn.Scientistsalsothinkthatthedrugmightl84achild'sabilitytogrowandcancausetroublesleeping.Anotherproblemisthatchildrencantaketoomuchofthedrug.Somechildrenlikethewaythedrugmakest85feel,sotheytakemorethantheyshould.Theyknowthisiswrong,buttheycannotstop,muchthesameaspeoplewhocannotstopsmoking.Athirdproblemisthatdoctorsdonotknowifthedrugisreallysafeornot.Doctorsdonotknowwhathappenstochildrenwhotakethisdrugforalongtime.Theydonotknowifthesechildrenshowsideeffectsaftertheygrowup.Ritalinmighthelpwhenchildrenareyoungbutaretherebadeffectsl86inlife?Becausenobodyknowsforsure,somescientistssaythatRitalinshouldnotbeused.Today,somedoctorsandteacherssaythattherearebetterwaysthandrugstohelpchildrenwithattentionproblems.Onegoodideaistogivechildrenbetterfoodandmakesuretheygetmorerest.Anotherwaytohelpchildrenwithattentionproblemsistofindteacherswhohavespecialtrainingwitha87children.Suchteachersknowhowtohelpthesechildrenlear