B5U2-Grammar過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語課件

Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

(過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)Pastparticiplesusedasobjec1Xiaoxinfoundallhismoney_______(steal)onthestreet.stolenXiaoxinfoundallhismoney__2Isawthem______(catch)intherain.

caughtIsawthem______(catch)in3Ihadmyhair_____(cut)yesterday.

cutIhadmyhair_____(cut)yester4Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mended5Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetopl6NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell....toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,......NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla7NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語+過去分詞賓語補(bǔ)足語NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla8什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。

Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，9

HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.(名詞)(動(dòng)詞不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)(形容詞)(動(dòng)詞不定式)HisfathernamedhimDaming.105.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)(由as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語)(介詞短語)(副詞)(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinish11用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義12過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下四個(gè)方面:過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下131.在感官動(dòng)詞（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.1.在感官動(dòng)詞（feel,find,hear,not14Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreaking/break/brokebrokenFillintheblanks.Iheardsom152.在使役動(dòng)詞（get,have,make,keep）之后,用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“使/讓…被做”。Iwanttomakemyhaircut.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.2.在使役動(dòng)詞（get,have,make,keep16“have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義在“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，have也可用get。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1.意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.“have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義17Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(I18省略to的情況：1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make;3)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補(bǔ),省略to。注意:在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.省略to的情況：1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought外,oug193.在表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞（like,want,wish,expect,order）之后，相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。

Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3.在表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞（like,want,w202.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe,

catch聽

hear,listento感feel

聞smell

發(fā)現(xiàn)find3.情感

want,wish,like,expect,order1.使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被…2.看watch,notice,see,look21Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.用在“with”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中

（withsb./sth.done.）過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。Themurdererwasbroughtin,w22注：有時(shí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),這時(shí)過去分詞改作主語補(bǔ)足語,說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。Thedoorwasfoundbroken.Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.注：有時(shí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)Thedoorwas23過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系/已經(jīng)完成，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系/正在進(jìn)行，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)發(fā)生的全過程。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞﹑不定式(常省to)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系/已經(jīng)完成，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之24Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.

IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.

ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.

Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.sing

tosingsungsungsinging用sing的正確形式填空。Ioftenhearthegirl____th25Practice《金版學(xué)案》P25Ex.一、三、四Practice《金版學(xué)案》P25Ex.一、三、四26Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

(過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)Pastparticiplesusedasobjec27Xiaoxinfoundallhismoney_______(steal)onthestreet.stolenXiaoxinfoundallhismoney__28Isawthem______(catch)intherain.

caughtIsawthem______(catch)in29Ihadmyhair_____(cut)yesterday.

cutIhadmyhair_____(cut)yester30Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mended31Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetopl32NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell....toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,......NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla33NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語+過去分詞賓語補(bǔ)足語NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla34什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。

Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，35

HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.(名詞)(動(dòng)詞不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)(形容詞)(動(dòng)詞不定式)HisfathernamedhimDaming.365.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)(由as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語)(介詞短語)(副詞)(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinish37用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義38過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下四個(gè)方面:過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下391.在感官動(dòng)詞（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.1.在感官動(dòng)詞（feel,find,hear,not40Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreaking/break/brokebrokenFillintheblanks.Iheardsom412.在使役動(dòng)詞（get,have,make,keep）之后,用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“使/讓…被做”。Iwanttomakemyhaircut.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.2.在使役動(dòng)詞（get,have,make,keep42“have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義在“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，have也可用get。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1.意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.“have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義43Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(I44省略to的情況：1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make;3)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補(bǔ),省略to。注意:在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.省略to的情況：1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought外,oug453.在表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞（like,want,wish,expect,order）之后，相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。

Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3.在表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞（like,want,w462.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe,

catch聽

hear,listento感feel

聞smell

發(fā)現(xiàn)find3.情感

want,wish,like,expect,order1.使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被…2.看watch,notice,see,look47Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withwaterheated,wec