初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100附答案含解析

初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100（附答案）含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor信己念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFatherThisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5.【答案】America;six/6;OnJune19th,1910;President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge;ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來(lái)自美國(guó)，故答案為Americao（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)六個(gè)孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一個(gè)父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國(guó)的父親節(jié)日這個(gè)主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個(gè)星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為ThethirdSundayinJune?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherWealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F;D;A;E;C.閱讀理解MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrizeinliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalwaysbooks.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof.【答案】winner;farmers;hungryfor;style;reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言一一中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。(1)根據(jù)MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學(xué))in2012,可知莫言是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故填winner。根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince,可知莫言是出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對(duì)書籍很饑渴，behungryforsth.對(duì)很饑渴，故填hungryfor。根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風(fēng)格的，故填style。根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填readingo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.(4)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意識(shí))ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.(1)將⑴處翻譯成英文。(2)將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。(3)寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。(4)將⑷處翻譯成中文。(5)找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮?1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).(4)他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。⑸PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。(1)花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend(spent)+時(shí)間+doingsth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式took或者spent,第一個(gè)句子中sb用賓格him,作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)句子sb.用主格he,做主語(yǔ)。不到一小時(shí)用lessthananhour,看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。(2)before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。(3)根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使平靜)andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕頭),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皺的)moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?(不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?(不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)No,hedidn't.(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.(3)Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時(shí)間來(lái)一起吃晚餐的故事。(1)根據(jù)Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他沒(méi)有答應(yīng)他的兒子，可知這個(gè)人最初沒(méi)有把錢給他的兒子，故答案是No,hedidn't.o(2)根據(jù)Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父親每小時(shí)能掙20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。(3)根據(jù)CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知這個(gè)男孩真正想買他父親一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6.任務(wù)型閱讀Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.MyfavoHtegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?(4)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。⑸Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】(1)SodoI.because(3)相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的isplayed⑸Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的(我也一樣)。so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為"...也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說(shuō)的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為SodoI.(2)根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的。(4)句子的主語(yǔ)football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為isplayedo(5)根據(jù)短文最后——段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過(guò)踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。7.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage1Thelocation(位直)ofHydePark1ThetimetobuildCentralPark1ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada1ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark1【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國(guó)的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。11)根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提至U的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個(gè)公園，故答案為Three/3。(2)根據(jù)文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語(yǔ)倫敦中心。故答案為InthecenterofLondon。(3)根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。(4)根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亞伯達(dá)省最大公園是BanffNationalPark,故答案為BanffNationalPark。(5)根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公園最著名的是它的，t雪地區(qū)，故答案為Itsskiareas?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。8.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。PlacestoStayPlacestoVisitWeatherShoppingHistoryRestaurantsSavannahCityGuideIfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).【答案】A;F;D;B;C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購(gòu)物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選Ao根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。(3)根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購(gòu)物的地方,故選Do(4)根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。(5)根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。9.根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。TheMid-AutumnDayTheDragonBoatFestivaTeachers'DayTheWaterFestivalThanksgivingDayIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations(康乃馨)orsomeothergifts.【答案】E;D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Teachers'Day#師節(jié)TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)(1)根據(jù)文章信息It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。根據(jù)Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選Do根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選Bo根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選Ao(5)根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛(ài)，可知是教師節(jié)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。10.任務(wù)型閱讀TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D;A;E;C;F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)歷。Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英語(yǔ)可以通過(guò)借用其他語(yǔ)言的單詞而改變。Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英語(yǔ)是——種有趣的語(yǔ)言。Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通過(guò)去掉airplane的前半部分構(gòu)成的。Thelanguageisalwayschanging.語(yǔ)言一直在改變。Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新詞通常是由兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成的。Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和產(chǎn)品的名字能成為新詞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此處說(shuō)的是語(yǔ)言在不斷改變。故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多詞是從其它語(yǔ)言借來(lái)的。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.可知很多詞是由兩部分構(gòu)成的。故選E(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.可知有些詞是有兩個(gè)詞的前半部分構(gòu)成的。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.可知——些單詞是有一個(gè)人的物或人名構(gòu)成的。故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。11.任務(wù)型閱讀UsebusinessrecordingsSpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntelephonemannersPracticeoftenwithafriendTryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonMakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerSomepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B;F;D;A;C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽電話的一些技巧。Usebusinessrecordings使用商業(yè)錄制Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地說(shuō)Learntelephonemanners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀Practiceoftenwithafriend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson盡最大努力聽別人說(shuō)Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker確保你懂其他人說(shuō)的話(1)根據(jù)后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou,可知?jiǎng)e人未必聽得懂你的話，你要說(shuō)的清楚，慢一些，故選Bo(2)根據(jù)這段的第——句話Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone,可知要確保聽得懂別人的話，故選F。根據(jù)第——句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，故選D。根據(jù)這段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages,可知要聽業(yè)務(wù)記錄，故選A。根據(jù)這段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要學(xué)習(xí)打電話的禮儀，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。12.任務(wù)型閱讀Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswersyoucan't."Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe(窺視的)eyepryingpfyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhmteti'mgoingtobehome."Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They③giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect(尊重)them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids①(choose)forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat(對(duì)待)youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto②(make).Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友玄？的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids④stayoutlate."Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey⑤justsay"yes"(1)根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。alet,permitmawrongopinion,ideaoract(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Tellthemaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.(4)請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③④⑤(5)將畫線句子翻譯成英文。【答案】(1)allow；mistaketochoose|makeasmuchaspossibleshould;can;might⑸Tryamorefriendlyway.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對(duì)父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的建議。(1)填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allowo故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)awrongopinionideaoract一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistakeo故答案為：mistakeo(2)解答題。允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth,第一個(gè)空填tochoose;過(guò)去常常做某事為usedtodosth,第二空答案為make。故答案為：tochoose;make。(3)填空題。根據(jù)asmuchasyoucan可知此處缺少成分盡可能多"，近義詞組用asmuchaspossible。故答案為：asmuchaspossible。(4)填空題。③根據(jù)Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺(jué)得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，應(yīng)該“為should。故答案為shouldo④根據(jù)Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbe.盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會(huì)去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對(duì)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚“，何以“用can,故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請(qǐng)求外出，這樣父母很可能會(huì)說(shuō)好的。可能”為might。故答案為：might。(5)中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try,一種方式為away,更友好為morefriendly,故答案為：Tryamorefriendlyway。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13.下面文章中有4處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B.CD、E)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistorySavannahCityGuideIfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspeciatreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)【答案】A;D;B;C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方PlacestoVisit參觀的地方C.Weather氣候D.Shopping購(gòu)物E.History歷史根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此處介紹的是居住的地方，故選Ao根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z此處介紹的是購(gòu)物，故選Do根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此處介紹的是旅游，參觀的地方，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此處介紹的是氣候，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，再由語(yǔ)段內(nèi)容的含義搭配正確的選項(xiàng)。14.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。(1)從A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense(居U烈的)sports.Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.Makeyourselfseen.Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.Ge