大學(xué)英語新視野讀寫教程第二冊(cè)翻譯題及答案

大一下學(xué)期英語翻譯第一單元漢譯英:1.她連水都不愿意一口,更別提留下來吃飯了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說謊,但實(shí)際上我講的是真話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到,對(duì)此你怎么解釋?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.他們利潤增長的部分原因是采用了新的市場策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來工作效率的提高。Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力,所以我們只能繼續(xù)。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.英譯漢:1.Idon’tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響。4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。漢譯英:1.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn),也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.還存在一個(gè)問題,那就是派誰去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同,他們的關(guān)系在開始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.雖然他經(jīng)歷沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我對(duì)你的說法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她長得并不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.英譯漢:1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。2.He’snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程。3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡。6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。漢譯英:1.他說話很有自信,給我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你給我的幫助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光線不足,加上地面的潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每當(dāng)有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.英譯漢:1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointinourwaiting.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣,我們等著就沒有什么意義了。2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他。3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的。4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活。5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館。6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來。漢譯英:1.就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一樣,身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(Justasamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我們失望的是,他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真實(shí)情況是,不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進(jìn)步,世界發(fā)生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyarerequiredtoanswerquestions.6.當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.英譯漢:1.(JustastabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中國人。2.Theteachersdoesnotrushtheclasstowardsadecisionatthepoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定,而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3.Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.我不知道那是什么飲料,我喝了那么多;結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.在中國北方,三月份往往多風(fēng)。5.Evenso,thegovenmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.盡管如此,政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。6.Information,definedasknowladgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí),它可以有多種形式。漢譯英:1.在會(huì)上,除了其他事情,他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.我對(duì)大自然的了解越多,就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.醫(yī)生建議說,有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè),而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.相比之下,美國的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.6.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.英譯漢:1.Hisresearchisconcerned,amongotherthings,withthebattleagainstAIDSinthedevelopingcountries.除了其他內(nèi)容,他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國家與艾滋病的斗爭。2.Thesepeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheserviceis,themoretheywillearn.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多。3.Althoughherfatherseemedanxiousandworried,Susandidnotperceiveanychangeinhislooksorways.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化。4.Theamountoffinancialaidofferedhasbecomemorecentraltostudent'sdecisionaboutwhichschooltoattend.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素。5.She'salreadycutdownondoingoutandbuyingclothes,butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostartpayingoffthedebt.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒錢開始還債。6.Oneofthekeystocontrollingstressistorealizethattherearemanythingsinourlifeoverwhichwehavenocontrol.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的。第八單元漢譯英：1.她一點(diǎn)也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100多萬美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.雖然我理解你說的話，但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問題上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.3.我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.昨天我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.在每周例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.6.要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好！那會(huì)死武器哦太年輕，不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.英譯漢：1.LittledidIthinkfiveyearsagethatIwouldbesittingheretodaystudyingEnglishwithsomanystudentscomingfromallovertheworld.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語。2.Whilethispositionoffersyouhonorandpower,itimposesonyouagreatresponsibility.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3.Inthelongruntheracebetweenfoodprodutionandpopulationgrowthremaintoohardtosovleeasily.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。4.Sometimeswefindourselvesclimbingtheladderofsuccess,onlytofindthattheladderisleaningagainstthewrongwall.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）5.Thenewprogramismeanttoputtoyoungpeopleonafasttracktomanagementcareer.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。6.Theambitiousyoungmanwantedverymuchtoachievesomethingtomakehisparentsproudofhim.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。6第十單元漢譯英：1.整個(gè)事情我記得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。Irememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday.2.他們中哪個(gè)文章寫得最好，哪個(gè)就獲獎(jiǎng)。Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize.3.事實(shí)證明，那次預(yù)算為一年后工資上調(diào)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater.4.日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，她做著同樣的工作，但從不抱怨。Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained.5.途中他忍受了種種艱難困苦，但什么都不能阻止她尋找失散的女兒。Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejou