2018年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

---WORD格式整理2017 年成人高等學(xué)校高起點(diǎn)招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第Ｉ卷分。滿分

(選擇題

)

英 語(yǔ)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題

)兩部

150時(shí)間

分。考試

120鐘。

分第Ｉ卷(選擇題，共分)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí):共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1A..handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5B..A.toothmonthC.fatherD.method二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：15小題；每1.5分，22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇共題共項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.B.C.willD.iSA.arrivedarrivesarrivearriving7.Theyounghernamepolicemanaskedwas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.whatwithyoung3.Thissongisverypeople.A.B.C.D.pleasantpopularfavouritebeautiful9.Theatasmallhotelforthefamilynight.B.wentC.gotD.jumpedA.putupupupup10.“Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBoub,ofthewindow.B.A.tohavelookedlookedC.lookingD.tolook11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary..Ihavetohelpmymomwiththe-Sorry.I housework.---C.D.A.needn'tB.can'tmustn'tshouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theB.C.D.theothersanotherothersother13.Wegottothetheheavycinemalatetaffic.C.A.becauseaccordingofB.insteadoftoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasfootballattheendofthisdecidedseason.C.togiveA.giveupB.givingupupD.havinggivenupobjectofthegameisto15.Clearly,improvechildren'smathskills.A.不B.C.不填;不an;theD.the;不填填;the填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17HesayshehastheT-.shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18Whentheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerly.Annaroundthetable.B.hasC.wasA.entersenteredenteringD.entered-DoyoumindifIopenthe.window?- .專業(yè)資料 值得擁有---WORD格式整理A.Yes,please20.AmuseumA.willbebuilt三、完形填空：共

B.No,goahead C.No.pleasedon't D.Yes,you'hecitycentrenextyear.B.willbuil C.wasbuilt D.built15 小題;每題2分，共30 分。通讀下面的短文 ,掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup( 腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic( 過(guò)敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25 andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇跡).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?doctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34Iamverymuch thatIam allergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingfrightened just suchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.toB.25adventur.A.paineC.weightD.money26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop---27B..A.fairmistakenC.similarD.wrong28B..A.checkexplainC.describeD.mark.I29B..A.aiminglookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31B..A.wayrelationC.answerD.dewgtion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33B.C..A.hatedemployeddisappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分,共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)?”Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition( 抱負(fù))isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.專業(yè)資料 值得擁有---WORD格式整理2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss —beforeyou'veevenstartedyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?. ”

—

thatAlmostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselves36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe .A.hungryforpromotion B.satisfiedwiththevacationDcuriousabouttheC.pleasedwiththeposition workplace37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat

.A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossC.you'reunwillingtomeetothers

B.youworkbeterathomeDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkCAttheendofyourinterview.

B.AfteryougetthejobD.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

BHowtoDressforaJobInterviewDProperTimeforaJobInterview---MariaMitchell(1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer( 天文學(xué)家theUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived

)inHerfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(

望遠(yuǎn)鏡

).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.”專業(yè)資料 值得擁有---WORD格式整理WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducationC.Theywerebothastronomers41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederick Ⅵ BFrancescodeVicoC.Herfather D.HermotherWhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?AShenamedthecometonherownB.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.ShedidnotreportherdiscoveryintimeD.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.---Inaddition, studentscanlearntheartcritical( 批判性的) thinking asaskill

ofofobservation(觀察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.TomakestudentshavetheirownhobbiesB.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskillsDTogivestudentsmorefreetimeWhatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.HonestyWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?專業(yè)資料 值得擁有---WORD格式整理A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknow what ahotel is,of course.And perhaps,youalsoknow whatacondois-aresidntial( 居住的)buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda “condohotel ”.Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment( 公寓).Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.So youownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,just asthey would in the regular hotel's rooms. Soifyou're lucky andrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage( 房貸)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutricher includi foreigones. wantaniceplacefortheircompaniesm, ng n They bossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople .B. D.A.live work C.eat study48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear?A.120 B.OnemonthC.Half D.Threemonths.---49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean?A. C.Closed. B.Bought. Damaged. D.Repaired.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。根,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)據(jù)中文提示在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)陳述句句。提要去藝術(shù)展覽中心,向一位男士問(wèn)路，該男士告訴她如何前往。示:Lucy(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir. 51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.L:52?S: 54 .L:Goodbye.專業(yè)資料 值得擁有---WORD格式整理S;55 .六、書(shū)面表達(dá):滿分30分。假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的信邀請(qǐng)他參加并