2022屆高考英語專題模擬演練-單項(xiàng)填空之名詞(2022屆模擬)

1〔2022·河北省唐山二模〕 10．hisstoryoftheaccidentdoesnotmakeany．heistellingalie．a(chǎn)．differenceb．sensec．excused．point10．c2〔2022·湖北省武漢八中二?！?21．a(chǎn)reportbythechineseacademyofsocialsciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.a.disagreementb.enlargement c.unemploymentd.encouragementc3〔2022·湖北省武漢八中二模〕 22．thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonbbctelevision’stomorrow’sworld.a.message b.information c.media d.datacmedia傳媒4〔2022·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二?！?19.agiftisa____ofwhatarelationshipmeanstous.thebestgiftsmeettheneedsofthereceiver.a.signalb.means c.symbol d.recordc單項(xiàng)填空之名詞5.〔2022·河南示范性高中五校聯(lián)考〕mostfemaleworkersinbeijingsufferfrom____connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.a.curiosity b.eagerness c.thirst d.anxietyd考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，在北京的職業(yè)女性多數(shù)患有與經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)有關(guān)的“焦慮癥〞。curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦慮。6.〔2022·河北石家莊市二?！砪harlesdickenswrotemanynovelstocalltosocialproblemsatthattime.a.interestb.attentionc.noticed.mindb此題考查名詞辨析。解題的關(guān)鍵是：記住短語callattentionto喚起對(duì)。。。的注意。7〔2022·河北正定中〕itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_______inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.a.positionb.situationc.professiond.conditiona考查名詞詞義辨析。position職位；situation情景；profession職業(yè)；condition情況。此處someoneinsuchahighposition意為：有如此高職位的人。8〔2022·河北唐山市三?！砵owasdoingalotofexercisetobuildupher.a.strengthb.powerc.forced.energya考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：jo進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉以增加他的體力。根據(jù)句意選a。strength體力；power力量，電力；force力，軍隊(duì)；energy能量。9〔2022·陜西寶雞市質(zhì)檢三〕igotareallygoodonmynewcomputerforonly1,000yuan． a．cost b．view c．deald．valuec考查名詞詞義辨析。此處deal意為：交易。10〔2022·陜西西工大附中6次訓(xùn)練〕hisletterwassoconfusingthaticouldhardlymakeany________ofit.a.explanation

b.meaning

c.sense

d.guessc考查名詞辨析及短語。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語makesenseof。11〔2022·全國(guó)大聯(lián)考預(yù)測(cè)卷〕ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_________onjanuary1stnextyear． a．effect b．use c．service d．existencea考查名詞詞義辨析。comeintoeffect〔生效，開始實(shí)施〕comeintouse〔投入使用〕comeintoservice〔投入使用〕comeintoexistence〔開始存在,成立〕12〔2022·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考〕wehavestrong__________forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinheilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.a．groundsb．reasonc．caused．purposea考查名詞詞義辨析。“grounds〞在本句中意為“充分的理由，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話的意思是“我們有充分的理由相信黑龍江的礦難事故是由于管理不善所致〞。13〔2022·湖北武漢四月調(diào)研〕imusthavebeenagreat______tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forineverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.a.achievementb.comfortc.disappointmentd.supportb考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些艱難的日子里，我從來沒有辜負(fù)父母的期望，對(duì)他們來說我一定是一個(gè)最大的撫慰。achievement成績(jī)，成就；comfort撫慰；disappointment失望；support支持。根據(jù)句意選b。14〔2022·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考〕thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesofthewestandeast.a．contentb．contrastc．contractd．contactc考查名詞詞義辨析?！癱ontrast〞意為“明顯的差異；比照；對(duì)照〞；a項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)容〞；c項(xiàng)意為“合同；合約；契約〞；d項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)〞。這句話的意思是“東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異〞。15〔2022·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考〕atriptotheforestparkisawondful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenihadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.a.adventureb.celebrationc.reminderd.attractionc考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去那個(gè)森林公園游玩勾起我對(duì)快樂童年的回憶，那時(shí)我和我的伙伴們有無盡的快樂。題干中的定語從句使用了一般過去時(shí)，可見這里表示回憶起快樂的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人記憶之物〞，符合題意。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；celebration慶祝；attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。16〔2022·湖北武漢四月調(diào)研〕nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional__________sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.a．certificatesb．permissionc．a(chǎn)dmissiond．perseverancea考查名詞詞義辨析。“professionalcertificates〞意為“職業(yè)證書〞；permission意為“準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)〞；admission意為“〔機(jī)械、組織等的〕準(zhǔn)許參加，進(jìn)入權(quán)〞；perseverance意為“毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神〞。此句譯為“現(xiàn)如今人們不得不通過各種各樣的考試以獲得職業(yè)證書，這樣他們就有資格獲取一份高薪工作〞。17．〔2022·海南五校聯(lián)考〕mrlihassometroublesleeping,sodinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon． a．practice b．knowledge c．experience d．dutya考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握習(xí)語commonpractice慣例。18．〔2022·湖北黃岡中學(xué)一模〕she’shopingherfirstperformanceintheuswillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,thenshewantstotryher________inhollywood. a.reputation b.fortune c.fame d.targetb考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣。19．〔2022·湖北黃岡中學(xué)一模〕hespokesocasually,asthoughtheproblemwereoflittle________. a.matter b.circumstance c.benefit d.consequenced考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：他講得太隨便，似乎這個(gè)問題不大重要。此處beoflittleconsequence不大重要。20〔2022·利德智達(dá)模擬〕----howmuchshouldipayfortheicecream?-----it’smy_____.a.choicebtreatcpresentdchargeb在情景交際中考查名詞詞義。it’smytreat，我來請(qǐng)客。21〔2022·利德智達(dá)模擬〕onyourwaytonewyoukwilliamwillkeepyou______,ifyoudon’twanttobeloneiy.acompanybconductorcsafetydfrienda考察名詞詞義。從下文ifyoudon’twanttobiloneiy可知選a。keepsb。company與某人作伴。22〔2022·山西康杰中學(xué)5月模擬〕shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldmissher______toscotland. a.ticket b.place c.seat d.connectiond考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她恐怕除非火車提速否那么她會(huì)錯(cuò)過去蘇格蘭的中轉(zhuǎn)火車。ticket票；place地方；seat座位；connection中轉(zhuǎn)火車。23〔2022·云南昆明三中第七次月考〕theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.a.snakeb.lackc.ignoranced.minorityb考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：短語thelackof缺乏。。。句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一種血液病。24〔2022·甘肅省第二次聯(lián)考〕ifyou’relookingfora,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.a.bargain b.price c.cost d.billa考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你在找廉價(jià)貨，當(dāng)促銷的時(shí)候你能做到。bargain廉價(jià)貨；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；bill賬單。25〔2022·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考〕wheniwasappointedtoworkinhongkong,icouldn’tadapttothe___oflifethereforalongtime.a.speed b.rate c.target d.paced考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能適應(yīng)那里的生活節(jié)奏。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語thepaceoflife生活節(jié)奏，生活不妨。speed速度；rate比率；target目標(biāo)；pace步伐，節(jié)奏。26〔2022·高考沖刺預(yù)測(cè)卷〔全國(guó)卷ii〕〕itisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutinmiddleeast.what’syourofthesituationthere?a.assessmentb.anxietyc.comprehensiond.considerationa考查名詞辨析。assessment“估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)〞；anxiety“憂慮，焦慮〞；comprehension“理解〞；consideration“考慮〞。句意為：“據(jù)報(bào)道，在中東地區(qū)爆發(fā)了很屢次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。你對(duì)那兒的形勢(shì)是如何評(píng)價(jià)的?〞27.〔2022·山東濰坊高考模擬訓(xùn)練a〕 thepolicehaveissuedadetailedofthemissingboy.a.direction b.expression c.description d.instructionc考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察發(fā)布了對(duì)失蹤男孩的詳細(xì)描述。根據(jù)句意選c。direction指南；expression表達(dá)；description描述；instruction介紹。28.〔2022·安徽合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)〕 myenglishteacherisreallyverykind.i’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneme.a.favor b.deedc.help d.valuea考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語dosbafavor，此處thefavor是先行詞，hehasdoneme是定語從句。29.〔2022·山東淄博高三二?！?29.thetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinyushucounty,presentinganew__________totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.a.suffering b.disaster c.challenge d.damagec考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因玉樹縣的大雪，車輛減速成為震后恢復(fù)新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意選c。suffering痛苦；disaster災(zāi)難；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；damage損壞。30.〔2022·黑龍江省哈九中高三三模〕 27．it’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies．a(chǎn)．situation b．expressionc．condition d．translationa考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)中我們根據(jù)語言情境使用詞匯或短語是重要的。此處situation指“語境〞。situation情境；expression表達(dá)，表情；condition情況；translation翻譯。31.〔2022·陜西西安五校高三二?！?5．themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________．a(chǎn)．fortune b．luckc．money d．a(chǎn)mounta考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)富。fortune財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣；money錢；amount數(shù)量。32.〔2022·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考一〕----what______doyoufocusonwhenchoosingamobilephoneforpersonaluse?----itsfunctionsandstand-bytime．a(chǎn)．features b．signs c．symbols d．brandsa考查名詞詞義辨析。語境：----當(dāng)你選個(gè)人用時(shí)注意的什么特性。---它的功能和待機(jī)時(shí)間。feature特征；sign標(biāo)記，記號(hào)；symbol象征；brand品牌。33.〔2022·浙江省臺(tái)州市高三第二次調(diào)考〕 19.oh,!weshouldn’tkeephimwaitinglong,forheisnotapersonof________.a.courageb.determination c.patienced.responsibilityc考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不應(yīng)該讓他等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因他不是一個(gè)有耐心的人。根據(jù)句意選c。courage勇氣；determination決心；patience耐心；responsibility責(zé)任。34.〔2022·浙江省高三第二次五校聯(lián)考〕6．untilthestartoftheindustrialrevolution,mankindwaspoor,hungry,andconstantlyatthe_______ofdiseaseandnaturaldisasters．a(chǎn)．powerb．limitc．controld．mercyd考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語atthemercyof任。。。擺布，句意：人類不斷地任疾病和自然災(zāi)害的擺布。35.〔2022·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高三下學(xué)情調(diào)查〕 22.it'sacommon__________foryoungpeopletopayanewyear'svisittotheirelders.a.sense b.practice c.rule d.sceneb考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握固定短語commonpractice慣例。36.〔2022·浙江溫州中學(xué)高三下4月月考〕2.thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.a.atmosphere b.state c.situation d.phenomenona考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在有好的氣氛中交談。atmosphere空氣，氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation情景；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。37.〔2022·江蘇卷·t22〕thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.a.expectationb.reputationc.contributiond.civilization【解析】選b?？疾槊~辨義。句意：那個(gè)醫(yī)生擅于治療心臟病，并且從來不接受病人的禮物，所以他有非常好的名聲。此題考查名詞辨義：expectation〔期望，預(yù)期〕；reputation〔名聲〕；contribution〔奉獻(xiàn)，致力〕；civilization〔文明〕。根據(jù)句意選擇b項(xiàng)。38〔2022·安徽卷·t25〕ihaven’tseensarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.a.hearingb.strengthc.recognitiond.measure【解析】選c。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從sara還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)起，我就沒再見過過她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出了。hearing聽覺；strength強(qiáng)度，力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，成認(rèn)；measure大小，度量單位，范圍，程度。39.〔2022·湖北卷·t21〕thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.a.divisionb.areac.ranged.circle【解析】選c。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于有廣泛的食物〔選擇〕適合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，這家餐館已經(jīng)火了。由定語從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可以推定所選詞應(yīng)表示“〔選擇〕范圍〞，因此選擇c。division分開，分擔(dān)；area面積，地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域；circle圓圈，環(huán)形物；均不合題意。40.〔2022·湖北卷·t22〕aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.a.accommodationb.occupationc.equipmentd.furniture【解析】選a。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境〔aftertheearthquake〕可知，對(duì)thehomelessfamilies首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處，因此選擇a。occupation職業(yè)，占有；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具；均不合題意。41.〔2022·江西卷·t35〕.lastyearthenumberofstudentswhogradu