英語vii譯林牛津版unit4單元要點及強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

英語vii譯林牛津版unit4單元重點及加強(qiáng)練習(xí)Usefulphrases:1.dropoff讓下車〔數(shù)目〕減低，漸漸消失2.chokeoff阻；阻截3.lineup連結(jié)；會集4.functionas用作5.acceleratethepaceof加速的步伐6.gosightseeing去參觀7.permit/allowsb.todo同意某人做某事8.atadiscount打折9.relyon依靠，依靠10.endwith以結(jié)束11.inthehopeof/inhopsof懷著的希望；12.takenoticeof注意到=takenoteoftakenotesof做筆錄takenonoticeof不注意；不理踩=ignore;passby13.makebetteruseof=makethebestof=makethemostof更好地利用makeuseof利用==takeadvantageof14.makeupfor補(bǔ)嘗；填補(bǔ)15.newsflash簡潔新聞16.washaway沖掉〔走〕17.underrepair在維修中~discussion在討論中~examination在考試中~review在復(fù)習(xí)中~study在研究中~consideration在考慮中~construction在興建中~investigation在檢查中~control在控制中18.byferry渡船byboat/byship/bysea/bybike(plane;train;car;bus)19.inadditionto除以外=apartfrom;otherthan;except(for)20.arisefrom由惹起=resultfrom;asaresultof21.beaimedat目的是bemeanttodoaimatsth.對準(zhǔn)aimatdoingsth.目的是/力求達(dá)到aimtobe奮斗成為22.trafficjam交通擁擠；塞車23.acoupleof兩個；兩三個24.Mayday五一25.causedamageto使遇到傷害26.acceleratethepackof加速27.inuse使用中28.bepoweredby由供給能量.29.theincreasednumberof急速增添的數(shù)目30.leadto致使31.itisdecidedthat決定32.beneaththesurface在地面下.33.pullthrough掙脫,度過難關(guān).34.undertheauthorityof在的治理下.35.Inhonorof為記念.36.whynot.?為什么不.37.travelcards搭車卡.38.bombshelters防空避難所知識點概括：1)permitsb.todopermitdoing(allow;forbid)permitn.執(zhí)照2)undertakeundertakeaproject擔(dān)當(dāng)項目undertaketodosth.同意某人做某事Undertakethat-clause保證做某事3)distinctionn.差異,差異,名譽(yù)havethedistinction(=reputation)ofdoingsth.享有做某事的榮譽(yù)〔盛名〕withoutdistinction(=difference)沒有差異makeadistinctionbetweenAandB=makeadifferencebetweenAandB差異A和B=distinguishAfromB(betweenAandB)4.arisevt.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,升起arosearisenHowdidthisquarrelarise?這場爭執(zhí)是怎樣發(fā)生的?5.risk冒的危險,冒風(fēng)險,冒著的危險take/runarisk冒風(fēng)險atrisk有風(fēng)險attheriskofdoing

冒著危險riskdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險riskone’slife冒著生命危險6.Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事Itisuptohimtogetustogether.Whatisheupto?Exercises:1.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidn’B.allowC.followD.ask2.Thestudentswerenot____toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A.permittedB.admittedC.hopedD.allow3.Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheyhaveever____.A.undergoneB.overtakenC.understoodD.undertaken4.Mostoftheprojects____bytheyoungengineeronhisown.A.areundertakingB.areundertakenC.undertakingD.undertakes5.Therearethehighest____thathaveeverbeengivenbythegovernmentA.distinctionB.acquisitionC.expansionD.connection6.Manydifficultieshave____asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused7.Acompletelynewsituationwill____whenexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse8.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk___thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost9.MarieCurietooklittlenotice___thehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from10.Thetempleisnotopentovisitorsaspartofitis____.A.inrepairB.repairingC.onrepairingD.underrepair11.Heaimed____agoodteacher.A.atbecomingB.forbecomingC.inbecomingD.becoming12.____improvingyourknowledge,readingcanmakeyouwise.A.InadditiontoB.AsC.BecauseD.Although13.Thesofainmyroomissobigthatitcan____asabed.A.regardB.considerC.functionD.use14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway15.I’mwritingtoyou____youwillsupportmeintheproject.A.inthehopetoB.inorderto16.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnecessarily17.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---____.A.It

’syouropinionB.Idon

’tmindC.It

’salluptoyouD.That

’syourdecision18.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2017BeijingOlympicB.toaddC.addingD.added19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always____thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid20._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising達(dá)成句子:1.Lastnight,theaccident________________(

損壞得

特別厲害)tothatexpensivecar.2.Duringthewar,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstations________(充當(dāng)了防空避難所)3.Iboughta________(打票)androdetheundergroundthreetimes,whichmademehappy.4.Thestorms_____(沖走)soilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstill_____(中)5.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths_______(由引

折維修發(fā)的)thoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.6.Theunionofthedifferentlinesmakestraveling________(

極其不方便)7.Iwillshowyou________(像冊)ItookinLondonwhenIcomeback..8.Couldyoubuyme_________單(程票),mysisterwantstogotoNanJin.9.Hesatbesidethewindow,watching________(落葉)floatingintheair.10._____(

進(jìn)

展

了

多

年后),theundergroundsystemisnowabletotransportmillionsofpeopleeffectively.詞匯用法練習(xí)2.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itintothesea.3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithavera

B.within

4.---Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?---I

’

mafraidit

’s____hisability.

C.of

D.to5.Theyenteredtheareawithout______.A.permit

6.Wewillgoskatingthisafternoon,weather____.A.permit

7.Wouldyouplease_____metoofferyousomeadvice.A.permitB.permittingC.permitsD.permission8.Ihavebeendoingsome_____research.A.history9.Todayisa______occasionforourcountry.A.history10.Thegirl______becominganactress.D.isaimedat12.Thebridgehasbeenbuilttosupportveryheavy____.13.Withoutnewconcept,ourschoolleadersprefer_____teachersandstudentswithheavyburdentoaddtotheirfameandprofits14.Itisdifficult_____exactdistinctionsbetweenallthemeaningsofaword.15.Thenew____ofthecountrywerefixedafterthewar.16.Youcan_____goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain,orbylorry,shipandareroplane.17.Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat_____littlevillage.18.Thesewagepipeswere_____upwithrubbish.達(dá)成句子：兩家機(jī)構(gòu)為了關(guān)懷貧困少兒結(jié)合舉辦了一場慈善活動?！砊hetwoorganizations___________toholdacharityeventforthepoorchildren.這些新的發(fā)掘方法加速了倫敦地鐵的進(jìn)展步伐?！瞐cceleratethepaceof〕Thesenewwaysofdigging___________________________theLondonunderground’sdevelopment.一般說來，人們喜歡買各種各種的減價商品?！瞕iscount〕______________,peopleliketobuyallkindsofthings_________________.因缺少溝通而惹起的家庭問題愈來愈多?！瞐risefrom〕Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblems________________________communication.因為不理解坐哪路車，她向我們求援?！瞡otknowing〕Notknowingwhichbustotake,she__________________________.M7U4參照答案1—5BADBA6—10BABAD11—15AACDC16—20DCDAB1、didalotofdamage２、functionedasbombshelters3、ticketatadiscount4、washedaway;underrepair5、arisingfrom6、muchmoreinconvenient7、photoalbum8、one-wayticket9、fallingleaves10、Havingbeendevelopedforanyyears,1—10DCCADBACBC11—20DBCBCDCA1.linkedup2.acceleratedthepaceof3.Generallyspeaking;atadiscount翻譯句子1．他擔(dān)當(dāng)了全部狀況地安排工作，這使得他特別累。He_______foreverything,____madehimquitetired.他留在家里為我過誕辰，這出乎我的猜想。He_________formybirthday,whichwas________.跟著開發(fā)地道方法的日趨進(jìn)步，第一條地鐵地道于1984年完工。____more____waysof___tunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelwasdugin1984.你們沒有任何權(quán)益進(jìn)入這所房屋，這是私宅。Youdon’t__________for___thi