湖南省長沙市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）入學(xué)英語試卷（含答案與解析）n.閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（4分）ChoreMonster：makechoresfunforkids!ChoreMonsterisamust-haveappforfamilies.ltmakeschoresfun.Kidsgetpointsbyfinishingtheirchores.Kidsgetgiftslikeice-cream,anhourofcomputergames,oracampingtrip.Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget.ChoreMonsterisbestfbrkidsfrom4to14.Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下載）ChoreMonstertoday.WhatdoesChoreMonsterhelpkidsdo?A.Makeicecream.B.Plancampingtrips.C.Dohousework.WhoisChoreMonsterbestfor?A.Amy,a3-year-oldbaby.B.Mary,a15-year-oldgirl.C.Jack?an11-year-oldstudent.（6分）You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDail/stopblogger（博主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood?Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtoshare?Astoryoryourideas.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30lh.▲HOWdoyoujoininthecompetition??Sendyourstoriestoblog@.②Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Click（點(diǎn)擊）hereforregistration（注冊）.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize：aniPadSecondprize：aKindle（電子書閱讀器） Thirdprize：awallet（1）Ninawantstojoininthecompetition,shecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT.A.ChinesecultureB.ChinesefoodC.herchildhoodlifeinAmericaThecompetitionendson.A.September1stB.November30thC.November1stThechartaboveisprobablyfrom.A.awebsiteofChinaDailyB.asciencemagazineC.anovel（10分）FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland*butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast（海岸）.Planesarriveandleavefromthere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes（沙丘）.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland.Therearesomebeautifulplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorgeandRedCanyon.FraserIslandisthehomeofseveralplantsandanimals.Therearebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsoftrees.Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeauty.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage(損壞)plantsandfrighlenanimals.Theymakewaterdirty,whichmakesthemunabletogrowwell.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplecan'tusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakesunlesstheyhaveofficial(官方的)p叩ers.HowlongisFraserIsland?A.About24kilometers.B.About120kilometers.C.About240kilometers.Thecockatooisakindof.A.birdB.flowerC.treeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"frighten"mean?.A.ExciteB.DisappointC.ScareWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FraserIslandislargerthananyothersandislandintheworld.B.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsonsanddunes.C.Visitorscangofishinginthelakesatanytimeinthefuture.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.naturalfactsonFraserIslandB.thehistoryofFraserIslandC.localpeople'sdailylifeonFraserIsland(10分)Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃，whilethetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit*sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttinginergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamount（，總量）ofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sistefsordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（電燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!,Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.?Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.?Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.,Make-smallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.Ifstimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.C.能源Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wearingyourdad'soldT-shirtsisapity.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.Thewriterwritesthispassagetocallon(號(hào)召)peopleto.A.maketheworldgreenerB.usetheairconditionermoreoftenC.enjoythesnowinwinter第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Thisisespeciallytruetopeoplewhoareweak.Ifyouareweak,youaremorelikelytocatchflueasily.(1)KeepingoodhealthThebestantidote(解藥)toillnessisgoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare?thebetteritwillbeforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.(2)StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.(3)Wearamaskanddon'tusethingsthatthepersonwithfluhasused.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustrongerwhichmeansyou'llhavegoodimmune(免疫的)system,too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.(4)Whatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisnotstress-life,sotheyaremorepossiblytobesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,whichaffectsyourimmunesystem,youwilleasilygetsick.Justboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.A.Mostdoctorssuggestplentyoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterinorderforonetoavoidflu.B.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexercise.C.Avoidingthefluisnotdifficult.D.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?E.Fluiscommunicable（會(huì)傳染的）andyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.Buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺孚L動(dòng)物）thatliveinwater.That'swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.Adolphin'snoseisn*teasytobeseen.It'sjustasmallholeontopofitshead.Theholeiscalledablowhole（噴水孔）.Adolphincomesupeveryhalfminuteorsotobreathe.ltopensitsblowholeandtakeinair.Thenitclosesitsblowholeanddivesunderthewateragain.Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.ltcanholditsbreath.Adolphinlistenswithtwoears.Itcanhearallkindsofnoisesunderwater.ltcanhearsmallstonesrolling.ltcanhearthesoundthatfishandotherdolphinsmake.Adolphin'searsmaybesmall,butitsmouthisbig.lthastobebig.Itholdsalmostonehundredteeth.Theseteethareallthesameshapeandsize.Theyareusedforcatchingfood,butnotforchewing.Adolphinopensitsbigmouthandseizesafishfirmlybetweenitstworowsofteeth.Thenitswallowsthewholefish.Adolphinswimsveryfast.ltissaidthatadolphinswimsfasterthananythingelseinthewater.Somenaretryingtostudytheirskinandshape.Theyarelearningwaystomakeboatsgofasterthroughthewater.Mostpeoplebelievethatdolphinsareveryclever.Somescientistssaytheyareclevererthandogs.Butdolphinsarenotallalike.Someareshy.Someliketoshowoff.Someareclever.Somearealittleslowtolearn.Someareveryfriendly.Someliketobeleftalone.

Dodolphinsliveonlandmostofthetime?Whydoesadolphincometothetopofwater?Howlongcanadolphinstayunderthewater?Whatarethedolphin'steethusedfor?Whatdoyouthinkofthedolphins?HL語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Whenwalking(1)alargeforest,theysawanoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas(蟬)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid： Hyou'reverygoodatcatchingcicadas.Youmusthavesometechniques(技巧)"That'sright!"theoldmananswered."Thecicadaisa(3)littleinsect.Iftheyhearthe(4)oftheleavesinthewind?theywillflyaway.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchthemmust(5)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(彈珠)ontopofthe(6)stickwithoutfallingthemoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas；whenfivepelletsareplacedontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisas(7)aspickingaballupfromthegroundatwill(隨意)Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustdowellin(8)themselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreestump(樹樁)，withmyarmreachingoutlikepartofawitheredtwig(枯萎的樹枝).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive.WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseethecicada'swings.Nomatterwhathappens,(9)willdistract(使...分神)me.”Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenough(10)toit.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus.”A.through B.across C.along(2)A.similarB.strangeC.special(2)A.similarB.strangeC.specialA.scaringA.voiceB.cleverB.noiseC.stupidC.songs(5)A.trainB.kissC.wash(6)A.woodB.bambooC.tree(7)A.hardB.differentC.easy(8)A.hurtingB.hidingC.teaching(9)A.nothingB.anythingC.everything(10)A.dollarsB.attentionC.money第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)ThomasandMarywereso(1)(excite),becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool.Theydidn'tknowthattheirmotherhad(2)(buy)theplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready.Aweeklater,theywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearly(3)(fly)toOrlando.Theywereveryhappy,asthatwastheirfirstoneever.Soas(4)astheyboardedtheplane,theystartedfightingfortheonlywindowseattheyhad.Theirmotherhadtointerveneandtellthemthat(5)ofthemwouldtakethewindowseatonthewaythere,whiletheotherwouldtakeitonthewayback.SoMarysaid?"OK,Thomas,youcanhavethewindowseat(6)(one)"Thanks,Mary,“Thomassaidwithabigsmileonhisface,ashesettledintohiswindowseat.Whentheplanetookoff,Thomaswassobusy(7)(watch)outofthewindow.Abouthalf(8)hourlater,ThomasandMarywerebothsound(9)(sleep).Soonaftertheylandedandgottheirluggage,theirmomwenttogetthecarshebookedforthetrip.Onceshegotthecar,Thomasasked,narewegoingtoDisneynow,mummy?”"No,notnow,Thomas.We'llgotomorrow."themotherreplied.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastatanearbyrestaurant,theywentofftoDisney.ThomasandMarylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavefunwithMickey.Thefamilyenjoyed(10)(oneself)throughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（10分）Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.（1）你聽說過絲綢之路嗎？IthasbeentherebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（傳送）routes.ltstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiprovinceandendedineasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadwentacrossone-fourthoftheearthand（2）ilisaboul6,500kilometerslong.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,jade（玉），teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（寶石），andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Notonlytrade,butalsoknowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature（文學(xué)），aswellascraftsmanship（手工）andtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.AsaChinesestudent,（4）itisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutit.Today?manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高屈）inDunhuang.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.（5）它是世界上最著名的道路之一。 IV.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）10.（15分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格提示，結(jié)合表中的信息寫一封信，向你的外國朋友Mike介紹一下長沙這所城市。L<xNk>n

thenortheastofHunanPopulation

Population

about10millionHhton

over3.000yearsThing%toeatstinkylotu,tastycrayfish,sugaroilBaba....PlaceM、i、hYueluMountain.OrangeIsland...要求:(1)語言通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，且有適當(dāng)拓展；(2)80詞左右(文章的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearMike,Yours,LiHua2022.2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）入學(xué)

英語試卷參考答案與試題解析II.閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.（4分）ChoreMonster：makechoresfunforkids!ChoreMonsterisamust-haveappforfamilies.ltmakeschoresfun.Kidsgetpointsbyfinishingtheirchores.Kidsgetgiftslikeice-cream,anhourofcomputergames,oracampingtrip.Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget.ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14.Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下載）ChoreMonstertoday.（1）WhatdoesChoreMonsterhelpkidsdo?CA.Makeicecream.B.Plancampingtrips.C.Dohousework.（2）WhoisChoreMonsterbestfor?CA.Amy?a3-year-oldbaby.B.Mary,a15-year-oldgirl.CJack,an11-year-oldstudent.【分析】本文介紹了讓孩子們做家務(wù)變得有趣的一款app---ChoreMonster?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download（下載）ChoreMonstertoday.（如果你需要幫助教你的孩子如何做家務(wù)，今天就下載ChoreMonstero）可知，ChoreMonster幫助孩子們做家務(wù)。故選C。（2）根據(jù)ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14.（ChoreMonster最適合4至U14歲的孩子們。）可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。（6分）You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture?Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtoshare?Astoryoryourideas.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.▲HOWdoyoujoininthecompetition??Sendyourstoriestoblog@.?Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Click（點(diǎn)擊）hereforregistration（注冊）.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize：aniPadSecondprize：aKindle（電子書閱讀器）Thirdprize：awalletNinawantstojoininthecompetition,shecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPTC.A.ChinesecultureB.ChinesefoodC.herchildhoodlifeinAmericaThecompetitionendsonB.A.September1stB.November30thC.November1stThechartaboveisprobablyfromA.A.awebsiteofChinaDailyB.asciencemagazineC.anovel【分析】文章講了參加一個(gè)比賽的有關(guān)事宜。［解答］（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)You'realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.（我們隨時(shí)歡迎您分享有關(guān)中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和想法。）以及Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture?Chinesefood?Chinesepeopleandsoon,you'rewelcometojoininthecompelition.（來自外國的人。如果你有興趣分享關(guān)于中國文化、中國食物、中國人等的故事和經(jīng)歷，歡迎你參加比賽。）可知尼娜想?yún)⒓颖荣?，她可以寫的?nèi)容，不包括她在美國的童年生活。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.（三個(gè)月,從9月1日到11月30日。）可知比賽在十一月三十日結(jié)束。故選B。（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)Click（點(diǎn)擊）hereforregistration（注冊）.（點(diǎn)擊此處注冊。）可知本文出自網(wǎng)站。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。（10分）FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.ltisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast（海岸）.Planesarriveandleavefromthere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes（沙Fr）.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland.Therearesomebeautifulplacesontheisland?suchasRainbowGorgeandRedCanyon.FraserIslandisthehomeofseveralplantsandanimals.Therearebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsoftrees.Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeauty.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage（損壞）plantsandfrightenanimals.Theymakewaterdirty,whichmakesthemunabletogrowwell.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplecan'tusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakesunlesstheyhaveofficial（官方的）papers.HowlongisFraserIsland?BA.About24kilometers.B.About120kilometers.C.About240kilometers.ThecockatooisakindofA.A.birdB.flowerC.treeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"frighten1'mean?C.A.ExciteB.DisappointC.ScareWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.FraserIslandislargerthananyothersandislandintheworld.B.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsonsanddunes.C.Visitorscangofishinginthelakesatanytimeinthefuture.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.naturalfactsonFraserIslandB.thehistoryofFraserIslandC.localpeople'sdailylifeonFraserIsland【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了弗雷澤島上的自然景觀。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.(弗雷澤島位于澳大利亞昆士蘭。它長約120公里，寬約24公里。)可知弗雷澤島大約有120公里，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearealsomanybirdslikecockatoos.(還有很多像鳳頭鸚鵡這樣的鳥。)可知鳳頭鸚鵡是一種鳥。故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Unluckily,thevisitorsdamage(損壞)plants(不幸的是，游客破壞了植物)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不幸的是，游客破壞了植物和嚇唬動(dòng)物。所以“frighten”意為“嚇唬"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.（它是世界上最大的沙島。）可知弗雷澤島是世界上最大的沙島。故選A。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia.ltisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.ltisthelargestsandislandintheworld.（弗雷澤島位于澳大利亞昆士蘭°它長約120公里，寬約24公里。它是世界上最大的沙島。）及其后文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要說的是弗雷澤島的自然景觀。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。（10分）Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswannerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,whilethetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcutting useby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamount（總量）ofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad*soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（電燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don*tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.,Make-smallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It*stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.GlobalwarmingismainlycausedbyB.A.oilB.carbondioxideemissionC.papercups,bagsandboxesTheword"energy1*inthethirdparagraphmeans"CA.活力B.干勁C.能源Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? BA.Wearingyourdad*soldT-shirtsisapity.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.Thewriterwritesthispassagetocallon(號(hào)召)peopletoA.A.maketheworldgreenerB.usetheairconditionermoreoftenC.enjoythesnowinwinter【分析】本文主要講述了二氧化碳的排放是全球變暖的主要原因，為了改變這種現(xiàn)狀有幾種減慢全球變暖，節(jié)約能源的方法。［解答］(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission(二氧化碳的排放)becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.(中國需要迅速采取行動(dòng)減少二氧化碳排放，因?yàn)樗侨蜃兣闹饕颉?可知全球變暖的主要原因是二氧化碳的排放。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy/穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的舊T恤意味著你節(jié)省了能量。）及Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.（使用節(jié)能燈泡。）可推斷中國樹立了節(jié)約能源的目標(biāo)，因此energy是能源之意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。15^Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.（這里有一些幫助你拯救地球的建議。）可知建議有“Wearusedclothes（穿舊衣服）；Useenergy-savinglightbulbs（使用節(jié)能燈泡）；Ridethebus（乘坐公共汽車）；Saynotoplasticbags（對(duì)塑料袋說不）；Openawindow（打開一個(gè)窗戶）；Don*tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.（不要使用紙杯、袋子和盒子。）”共六個(gè)建議，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）,andletsomefreshairin.（打開一個(gè)窗口。不要用空調(diào)，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。）可知開窗，不用空調(diào)是節(jié)約能源即開空調(diào)可能是浪費(fèi)能源，故選B。（5）文章目的題。Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（二氧化碳的排放）becauseit*sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.（中國需要迅速采取行動(dòng)減少二氧化碳排放，因?yàn)樗侨蜃兣闹饕颉＃┘暗谒淖匀欢蜨erearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.（這里有一些幫助你拯救地球的建議。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁人們讓世界變得更綠。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Thisisespeciallytruetopeoplewhoareweak.Ifyouareweak,youaremorelikelytocatchflueasily.（1）DKeepingoodhealthThebestantidote（解藥）toillnessisgoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritwillbeforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.（2）AStayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu>stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.（3）E_Wearamaskanddon'tusethingsthatthepersonwithfluhasused.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustrongerwhichmeansyou'llhavegoodimmune(免疫的)system,too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.(4)BWhatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisnotstress-life,sotheyaremorepossiblytobesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,whichaffectsyourimmunesystem,youwilleasilygetsick.(5)CJustboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.A.Mostdoctorssuggestplentyoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterinorderforonetoavoidflu.tdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexercise.C.Avoidingthefluisnotdifficult.D.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?E.Fluiscommunicable(會(huì)傳染的)andyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些避免得流感的方法?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。D.根據(jù)空格下文"Keepingoodhealth”保持健康；"Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu”遠(yuǎn)離流感患者；"Exercise”鍛煉以及“Behappy”樂觀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此空是要給出避免得流感的一些建議。D選項(xiàng)"你知道怎樣才能避免流感嗎？”符合語境，故選D。A.根據(jù)空格前文"Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.”你可以吃任何你想吃的東西，但要確保你的飲食是健康的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此處要表達(dá)的是要吃健康的東西來保持健康。A選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)醫(yī)生建議人們喝大量的新鮮果汁和水以避免流感。”符合語境，故選A。(3)E.根據(jù)空格前句"Ifamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.”如果你的家人或朋友患了流感，在他們康復(fù)之前遠(yuǎn)離他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此處要解釋為什么要遠(yuǎn)離流感患者。E選項(xiàng)”流感是可傳染的，你可以通過和流感患者一起去被感染?！狈险Z境，故選E。B,根據(jù)空格前句"Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy."經(jīng)常鍛煉,這樣你的身體就會(huì)保持健康。以及空格后句"Whatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.”重要的是，你正在使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，以防止疾病攻擊你。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此處要繼續(xù)提到鍛煉這個(gè)話題。B選項(xiàng)”不管你做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境，故選B。C.根據(jù)空格后句"Juslboostyourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftheresl.”只要增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，剩下的就會(huì)搞定。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此處想要表達(dá)不得流感很容易。C選項(xiàng)”避免流感并不難?！狈险Z境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目時(shí)，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.Buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（【哺孚L動(dòng)物）thatliveinwater.That*swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.Adolphin'snoseisn'teasytobeseen.It'sjustasmallholeontopofitshead.Theholeiscalledablowhole（噴水孔）.Adolphincomesupeveryhalfminuteorsotobreathe.ltopensitsblowholeandtakeinair.Thenitclosesitsblowholeanddivesunderthewateragain.Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.Itcanholditsbreath.Adolphinlistenswithtwoears.Itcanhearallkindsofnoisesunderwater.ltcanhearsmallstonesrolling.ltcanhearthesoundthatfishandotherdolphinsmake.Adolphin*searsmaybesmall*butitsmouthisbig.Ithastobebig.Itholdsalmostonehundredteeth.Theseteethareallthesameshapeandsize.Theyareusedforcatchingfood,butnotforchewing.Adolphinopensitsbigmouthandseizesafishfirmlybetweenitstworowsofteeth.Thenitswallowsthewholefish.Adolphinswimsveryfast.Itissaidthatadolphinswimsfasterthananythingelseinthewater.Somenaretryingtostudytheirskinandshape.Theyarelearningwaystomakeboatsgofasterthroughthewater.Mostpeoplebelievethatdolphinsareveryclever.Somescientistssaytheyareclevererthandogs.Butdolphinsarenotallalike.Someareshy.Someliketoshowoff.Someareclever.Somearealittleslowtolearn.Someareveryfriendly.Someliketobeleftalone.Dodolphinsliveonlandmostofthetime?No.Whydoesadolphincometothetopofwater?Becauseitcomestothelopofwaterlobreatheair.Howlongcanadolphinstayunderthewater?Forsixorsevenminutes.Whatarethedolphin'steethusedfor?Theyareusedforcatchingfood.Whatdoyouthinkofthedolphins?Theyarecleverandfriendly.【分析】本文主要介紹了海豚的一些特征以及人類從海豚那里得到的啟示等?！窘獯稹?1)No.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Dolphinslivetheirwholelivesinwater.海豚一生都生活在水中?？芍?，海豚并不是大部分時(shí)間都生活在陸地上。故答案為No.Becauseitcomestothetopofwatertobreatheair.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段That'swhyadolphincomestothetopofthewatersooften.lthastobreatheair.這就是海豚經(jīng)常浮出水面的原因。它需要呼吸空氣?？芍?yàn)楹ｋ喔〉剿嫔蟻硎菫榱撕粑諝?。故答案為Becauseitcomestothetopofwatertobreatheair.(3)Forsixorsevenminutes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butadolphincanstayunderthewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.可知，海豚可以在水下呆上六七分鐘。故答