綜合c職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題

綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題2017綜合c職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎么樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)店鋪整理的關(guān)于綜合c職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題，供大家備考。閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的.問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A-A~第篇WeightonandofftheEarthWearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceoftheearthifwetookthem4,000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis:Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisiscalledgravitationalattraction.ButthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygetfartherapartWhenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromthecenter.Whenwetookthebutter4,000milesout,itwas8,000fromthecenter;whichistwicethedistance.Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattractiondecreasestwotimestwo'.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsninetimesweaker(threetimesthree)andsoon.Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember:thattheweightofanobjectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceoftheearth.Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthemoon?Atthedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthanitishereonthesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonourbutter.Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoon:butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?AIpound.B2pounds.C3pounds,D4pounds.WefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecauseAitdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.Bwearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.Cwehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.Dwearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.Accordingtothepassage,"weight"shouldbeunderstoodinthesensethatAitisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth'sgravitationalpull.Bitdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4,000milesfromtheearth'scenter.Citvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjects.Dthingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth'ssurface.WedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecauseAitistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.Bitspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.Citspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.Dittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.ThemainideaofthispassageisAdifferentweightsystemsindifferentplacesBfreedomfromtraditionalideas.Ctravelingfromtheearthtothemoon.Dtheeffectofgravitationonweight.給一替完一桐LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompaniesInmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoitByworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone'scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm'sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany-theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment-mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployeeAleaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad.Bgetsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity.Ccanworktherethroughouthiscareer.Dcanhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?AFamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportantBTheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany.COne'sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.DDevotiontoone'scompanyisencouraged.Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone'sAachievementsatwork.Bperformanceatwork.Ccareeroptions.Dattitudetowardwork.TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany'sproductsbecauseofAhismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident.Bthecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany.Chiswillingnesstoworkovertime,Dhisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol.41hepassagemainlydiscussesAhowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan.BwhatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkersCwhatlifetimeemploymentis.Dhowlifetimeemploymentisviewed.弟二扁VolcanoesTherearethousandsofvolcanoes（火山）allovertheworld.Whatmakesvolcanoes?Whathappens?Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,therockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacrackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecall"lava"（熔巖），pushesoutthroughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheairandthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlavapoursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakindofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbequiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcametolifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenintheyear79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrocks.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3,000peoplewerekilled.Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnod