人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)

HENsystemofficerokmHENsystemofficerokm【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一.短語：.befrom=comefrom來自于----livein居住在---onweekends在周末.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人.intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式：Where'syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。CanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchFranceFrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAustraliaAustralianEnglishtheUnitedStatesAmericanEnglishtheUnitedKingdom---BritishEnghishUnit2Where'sthepostoffice?一.Askingways:（問路）Whereis（thenearest）（最近的）在哪里Canyoutellmethewayto你能告訴我去的路嗎HowcanIgetto我怎樣到達(dá)呢Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood附近有嗎Whichisthewayto哪條是去的路二.Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。You'dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（YoiZdbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三.詞組acrossfrom在的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面nextto緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市betweenand在和之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along沿著（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近welcometo歡迎來到take/haveawalkthebeginningof的開始，前端atthebeginningof在的開始，前端inthebeginning起初，——開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重難點(diǎn)解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。

tomorrowwillbefine（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）tomorrowwillbefineif引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big——smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey'reveryclever.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey'rekindofinteresting.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She'sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.Let'sseethepandasfirst.They'rekindofinteresting.WhatotheranimalsdoyoulikeWhydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用，befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí),如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith"和,一一起玩耍""玩???"Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dorftplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示"一個(gè)小時(shí)"，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多"時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"許多"時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以"what"、"whd'、"which"、"when'、"where"、"hoW、"howold"、"howmany等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whafsyourgrandfather'stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒Howareyou你好嗎Howoldareyou你多大了Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語。你呢Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短語：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和----談話bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.inahospital在醫(yī)院lwork/studyhard努力工作EveningNewspaper晚才艮二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.Iliketalkingtopeople.Iworklate.I'mverybus